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Gender Studies Notes

The document outlines key concepts in gender studies, distinguishing between biological sex and socially constructed gender roles. It discusses themes such as masculinity, femininity, patriarchy, and the socialization process that shapes gender identities and expectations. Additionally, it addresses issues like essentialism, binaryism, and the impact of power dynamics on gender relations.

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6 views2 pages

Gender Studies Notes

The document outlines key concepts in gender studies, distinguishing between biological sex and socially constructed gender roles. It discusses themes such as masculinity, femininity, patriarchy, and the socialization process that shapes gender identities and expectations. Additionally, it addresses issues like essentialism, binaryism, and the impact of power dynamics on gender relations.

Uploaded by

afreen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gender Studies Key Concepts

Sex vs. Gender

Sex: Biological differences (e.g., chromosomes, anatomy).

Gender: Socially constructed roles and identities.

Masculinity

Traits associated with men (e.g., strength, stoicism); socially constructed.

Femininity

Traits associated with women (e.g., nurturing, emotional); socially constructed.

Socialization

Process by which individuals learn societal norms, including gender roles.

Patriarchy

A system where men hold dominant power in roles, institutions, and ideologies.

Public / Private

Public: work, politics (male-dominated); Private: home, caregiving (assigned to women).

Essentialism

Belief that gender traits are innate and biologically determined.

Binaryism

Divides gender into male/female; ignores non-binary identities.

Power

Influence over others, often tied to gender roles and structures.

Hegemony

Dominance of a particular group or ideology, e.g., hegemonic masculinity.

Hierarchy

Ranking of groups, often placing men above women and cis over trans individuals.
Stereotype

Oversimplified beliefs about gender, limiting roles and expression.

Gender Roles

Expected behaviors based on gender (e.g., men work, women care).

Gender Relations

Interactions between genders shaped by norms and power.

Deconstruction

Challenging traditional concepts like gender binaries.

Resistance

Challenging gender norms and power structures (e.g., feminism).

Sexual Division of Labour

Assignment of roles by gender (e.g., men as providers, women as caregivers).

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