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Basic Components of Computer Hardware - Comp. Prog 2

The document outlines key computer hardware components, including the CPU, motherboard, RAM, and storage devices, each with their specific functions. It also describes the roles of the power supply, GPU, cooling systems, input and output devices, and the computer case. This summary provides an overview of the essential parts that make up a computer system.

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10 views2 pages

Basic Components of Computer Hardware - Comp. Prog 2

The document outlines key computer hardware components, including the CPU, motherboard, RAM, and storage devices, each with their specific functions. It also describes the roles of the power supply, GPU, cooling systems, input and output devices, and the computer case. This summary provides an overview of the essential parts that make up a computer system.

Uploaded by

bornok0371
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arvi Gale Mendoza

BSIT-2C

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)


The "brain" of the computer that performs instructions and processes data.

2. Motherboard
The main circuit board that connects and allows communication between all hardware
components.

3. Random Access Memory (RAM)


Temporary memory that stores data and programs currently in use; faster but volatile.

4. Hard Drive / SSD (Storage)


Stores data, software, and the operating system permanently (HDD is slower, SSD is faster).

5. Power Supply Unit (PSU)


Converts electricity from an outlet into usable power for the computer’s components.
6. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Handles image and video rendering; essential for gaming, design, and AI tasks.

7. Cooling System (Fans / Heatsinks)


Prevents components from overheating by dissipating heat.

8. Input Devices (e.g., Keyboard, Mouse)


Allow the user to enter data and control the computer.

9. Output Devices (e.g., Monitor, Printer)


Display or produce the results of computer processing.

10. Computer Case (Chassis)


The enclosure that houses and protects all the internal hardware components.

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