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Three Dimensional Geometry

The document outlines a mathematics syllabus for the topic of Three Dimensional Geometry for II PUC students, detailing the structure of the examination including marks distribution and types of questions. It includes a variety of questions ranging from 1-mark to 5-mark, covering concepts such as direction ratios, direction cosines, equations of lines, angles between lines, and shortest distances between lines. Additionally, it contains derivation questions related to lines in space and distances between lines.

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sneha ravi
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11 views3 pages

Three Dimensional Geometry

The document outlines a mathematics syllabus for the topic of Three Dimensional Geometry for II PUC students, detailing the structure of the examination including marks distribution and types of questions. It includes a variety of questions ranging from 1-mark to 5-mark, covering concepts such as direction ratios, direction cosines, equations of lines, angles between lines, and shortest distances between lines. Additionally, it contains derivation questions related to lines in space and distances between lines.

Uploaded by

sneha ravi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ganganagar, Bangalore

MATHEMATICS
SUBJECT
CLASS Topic : THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
II PUC – A1, A2,
B1, B2

CHPTER 11 - THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY


SECTIONS MARKS NO OF TOTAL MARKS
QUESTIONS
PART A 1mk 2 2
PART B 2mk 1 2
PART D 5mk 1 5
TOTAL MARKS 09

PART A – 1 MARK QUESTIONS


𝑥−5 𝑦−4 𝑧−6
1. Write the vector form of the equation of the line is 3
= 7
= 2
.
𝑥−1 2𝑧+3
2. Find the direction ratio of the line = 3𝑦 = .
2 4
3. If the line has direction ratios 2,-1,-2 then determine its direction cosines.
4. If a line makes an angle 900 , 600 𝑎𝑛𝑑 300 with positive directions of x,y and z axis
respectively, find its direction cosines.
5. If a line makes an angle 900 , 1350 𝑎𝑛𝑑 450 with the x,y and z-axis respectively, find its
direction cosines.
6. Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the positive coordinate
axis.
7. Write the direction cosines of x-axis.
8. Write the direction cosines of y-axis.
9. Write the direction cosines of z-axis.
10. Write the direction cosines of negative x-axis.
11. Find the directions cosines of the line passing through the two points (-2,4,-5) and 1,2,3).
12. Show that the points A(2,3,-4) , B(1,-2,3) and C(3,8,-11) are collinear.

PART B - 2 MARK QUESTIONS

13. Find the Cartesian equation of line parallel to x-axis and passing through origin.
14. Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are a, b, c and b-c, c-a, a-b.
̂ and
15. Find the angle between two pair of lines 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘)
̂.
𝑟⃗ = 7𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘)
𝑥−2 𝑦−1 𝑧+3 𝑥+2 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
16. Find the angle between two pairs of lines = = and = = .
2 5 −3 −1 8 4

𝑥−5 𝑦+2 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
17. Show that the lines 7
= −5
= 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1
= 2 = 3 are perpendicular to each other.

18. Find the equation of a line which passes through the point (1,2,3) and parallel to the vector
3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ both in vector and Cartesian form.
19. Find the equation of a line in vector and Cartesian form that passes through the point with
position vector 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and is in direction of 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ .
20. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of a line through the point (-2,4,-5) and parallel to
𝑥+3 𝑦−4 𝑧+8
the line = = .
3 5 6
̂ and
21. Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑙1 : 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘)
̂.
𝑙2 : 𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘)
22. Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑙1 : 𝑟⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑗 ̂ ̂ and
+ 2𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘)
𝑙2 : 𝑟⃗ = −4𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘) ̂.
23. Find the shortest distance between the lines 𝑙 : 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗 ̂ ̂ and
− 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘)
1
̂.
𝑙2 : 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 6𝑘)
24. Find the value of p so that the lines
1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5 𝑍−5
3
= 2𝑝
= 2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑝
= 1
= 5
are at right angles.
25. If the lines
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑍−6
−3
= 2𝑘
= 2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑘
= 1
= −5
are perpendicular, find the value of k.

PART D - 5 MARKS QUESTIONS


26. Derive the Equation of the line in space passing through a point and parallel to the vector.
27. Derive the formula for shortest distance between two skew lines.
28. Derive the formula for distance between two parallel lines.

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