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Trigonometry

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as geometry, trigonometry, and algebra. It includes calculations for angles, areas, volumes, and distances, as well as graph sketches and transformations. Each problem is numbered and includes space for answers, indicating it is likely an exam or practice worksheet.

Uploaded by

Tety Suryani
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views37 pages

Trigonometry

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises covering various topics such as geometry, trigonometry, and algebra. It includes calculations for angles, areas, volumes, and distances, as well as graph sketches and transformations. Each problem is numbered and includes space for answers, indicating it is likely an exam or practice worksheet.

Uploaded by

Tety Suryani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37

1

1 A cuboid measures 24 cm by 12 cm by 8 cm.

Calculate the length of a diagonal of the cuboid.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

2 (a) Sketch the graph of for

[2]

2 (b) Solve the equation for

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]


2

[Total: 5]

3 Solve the equation for

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

[Total: 3]

The diagram shows the route of a boat race.


The route is in the shape of a regular octagon, ABCDEFGH.
H is due west of A.

(a) Find the bearing of B from A.

................................................... [1]
3

(b) Complete this statement.

The bearing of C from D is the same as the bearing of .................... from .................... [1]

(c) (i) Write down the mathematical name of triangle ABH.

................................................... [1]

(ii) Calculate angle ABH.

Angle ABH = ................................................... [2]

(iii) Work out the bearing of H from B.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 7]

5 (a) Calculate angle ACD.

Angle ACD = ................................................... [4]

(b) Show that BC = 7.05 km, correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]
4

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from B to AC.

................................................... km [3]

(d) Calculate the length of the straight line BD.

BD = ................................................... km [4]

(e) C is due east of A.

Find the bearing of D from C.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 16]

6 ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with sides of length 6 cm.


The diagram shows part of the octagon.
O is the centre of the octagon and M is the midpoint of AB.
5

A M B

NOT TO
SCALE

(a) (i) Show that angle OAM is 67.5°.

[2]

(ii) Calculate the area of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [4]

(b) Find the area of the circle that passes through the vertices of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]
6

7
NOT TO
SCALE

4m
0.45 m

The diagram shows a horizontal container for water with a uniform cross-section.
The cross-section is a semicircle.
The radius of the semicircle is 0.45 m and the length of the container is 4 m.

(a) Calculate the volume of the container.

................................................... m3 [2]

(b)
NOT TO
SCALE

0.3 m

The greatest depth of the water in the container is 0.3 m.


The diagram shows the cross-section.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the container.


Give your answer correct to the nearest integer.

................................................... litres [6]


7

[Total: 8]

8 (a) Solve the simultaneous equations.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [2]

8 (b) Hence, for and , solve the simultaneous equations.

u = .................... or u = ....................

v = .................... or v = .................... [4]

[Total: 6]

9
8

The diagram shows a cuboid ABCDEFGH.


CG = 6 cm, AG = 24 cm and AB = 2BC.

(a) Calculate AB.

AB = ................................................... cm [4]

(b) Calculate the angle between AG and the base ABCD.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 7]

10 A regular 12-sided polygon has side length 6 cm.

(a) Show that one interior angle of the polygon is 150°.

[1]

(b) The polygon is enclosed by a circle, centre O, so that each vertex touches the circumference of the circle.
9

(i) Show that the radius, AO, of the circle is 11.6 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(ii) Calculate
10

A the circumference of the circle,

................................................... cm [2]

B the perimeter of the shaded minor segment formed by the chord AB.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) The regular 12-sided polygon is the cross-section of a prism of length 2 cm.

Calculate the volume of the prism.

................................................... cm3 [3]

[Total: 11]
11

11
M
H
G

E F NOT TO
14.5 cm
SCALE

D C
9 cm
A 18.6 cm B

The diagram shows an open rectangular box ABCDEFGH.


AB = 18.6 cm, BC = 9 cm and CG = 14.5 cm.
A straight stick AGM rests against A and G and extends outside the box to M.

(a) Calculate the angle between the stick and the base of the box.

...................................................... [4]

(b) AM = 30 cm.

Show that GM = 4.8 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

[Total: 7]
12

12
O R

X NOT TO
4 cm SCALE

P 11 cm Q

The diagram shows a rectangle OPQR with length 11 cm and width 4 cm.
OQ is a diagonal and OPX is a sector of a circle, centre O.

Calculate the percentage of the rectangle that is shaded.

................................................... % [5]

[Total: 5]

13
P S

NOT TO
174 m SCALE
126 m

53°

Q 120 m R

The diagram shows Tarak’s two triangular fields, PQR and PRS.
Angle RPS = 90° and angle PRS = 53°.
PQ = 174 m, QR = 120 m and PR = 126 m.
13

(a) Show that angle PRQ = 90°.

[2]

(b) Calculate the area of the quadrilateral PQRS.


Give your answer correct to 4 significant figures.

................................................... m2 [5]

[Total: 7]

14 The bearing of a boat from a harbour is 322°.

Work out the bearing of the harbour from the boat.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
14

15
C
NOT TO
SCALE
29.5 cm 35.3 cm

51.6°
A 45 cm B

In triangle ABC, AB = 45 cm, AC = 29.5 cm, BC = 35.3 cm and angle CAB = 51.6°.

(a) Calculate angle ABC.

Angle ABC = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 5]
15

16
R

NOT TO
SCALE
S

32 cm
47 cm

P 56°
60°
32 cm
Q

The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS formed from two triangles, PQS and QRS.
Triangle PQS is isosceles, with PQ = PS = 32 cm and angle SPQ = 56°.
QR = 47 cm and angle SQR = 60°.

(a) Calculate SR.

SR = ................................................... cm [4]

(b) Calculate the shortest distance from P to SQ.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 7]
16

17 Solve the equation tan x = 11.43 for .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 2]

18 Find all the solutions of for .

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

19 A triangle has sides of length 11 cm, 10 cm and 9 cm.

Calculate the largest angle in the triangle.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
17

20
A

NOT TO
SCALE

B 65°
C

The shortest distance from B to AC is 12.8 cm.

Calculate BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]
18

21
15.4 cm

NOT TO
SCALE

18.2 cm

62°

The diagram shows a trapezium.


The trapezium has one line of symmetry.

Work out the area of the trapezium.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
19

22 (a) Sketch the graph of for .

0 90° 180° 270° 360° x

[2]

22 (b) Solve the equation for .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [2]

[Total: 4]

23 The diagram shows three triangles, A, B and C, on a 1 cm2 grid.


20

y
4

3
C
2

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x

–1

–2
B
–3

–4
A b
–5

–6

–7

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector , [2]

(ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line x = −4.5 . [2]


21

(c) The diagram also shows an angle b in triangle B.

Use trigonometry to show that angle b is 63.4°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

[Total: 12]

24 P Q
NOT TO
SCALE

6.5 cm
h

120°
T 6.5 cm R
8 cm
S

The diagram shows a quadrilateral, PQRS.


PQ is parallel to SR and SP is parallel to RQ.
TSR is a straight line.
SR = 8 cm, PS = ST = 6.5 cm and angle PST = 120°.

(a) Write down the mathematical name of quadrilateral PQRS.

................................................... [1]

(b) Work out the perimeter of quadrilateral PQRS.

................................................... cm [1]

(c) Find angle PSR.


Give a reason for your answer.

Angle PSR = ............... because .......................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(d) PS and ST are two sides of a regular polygon.

Work out the number of sides of this regular polygon.

................................................... [1]
22

(e) Show that the height, h, of the quadrilateral PQRS is 5.63 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.

[2]

(f) Work out the area of quadrilateral PQRS.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 9]

25
B
6 cm NOT TO
SCALE
A
10 cm

A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O, diameter AC.

(a) Complete this statement.

Angle ABC is 90° because ................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Work out the area of triangle ABC.

................................................... cm2 [2]

(c) Work out AC.

AC = ................................................... cm [2]

[Total: 5]
23

26 The scale drawing shows the positions of house A and house B.


The scale is 1 centimetre represents 12 metres.

North

B
North

Scale: 1 cm to 12 m

(a) Measure the bearing of house A from house B.

................................................... [1]

(b) Another house, C, is 102 metres from house B on a bearing of 157°.

On the scale drawing, mark the position of house C. [3]

[Total: 4]
24

27
P 98 m Q
NOT TO
SCALE

67 m

The diagram shows a field PQRS.


PQ = 98 m, QR = 67 m and angle PQR = 90°.
There is a straight path from P to R.

Calculate the length of this path.

................................................... m [2]

[Total: 2]

28 The scale drawing shows the position of town R on a map.


The scale is 1 centimetre represents 5 kilometres.

North

R
25

Scale : 1 cm to 5 km

(a) Town M is 36 km from R on a bearing of 163°.

Mark the position of M on the map. [2]

(b) Town K is on a bearing of 312° from R.

Work out the bearing of R from K.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]
26

29
North

L
M NOT TO
SCALE

On a map, the positions of the towns L, M and N form an equilateral triangle.


The bearing of M from L is 103°.

Work out the bearing of L from N.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
27

30
V

NOT TO
14 cm SCALE

D
C

M 10 cm
A 12 cm B

The diagram shows a pyramid VABCD with a rectangular base.


V is vertically above M, the intersection of the diagonals AC and BD.
AB = 12 cm, BC = 10 cm and VC = 14 cm.

Calculate the angle that VC makes with the base ABCD.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]
28

31
D

13.6 cm x cm NOT TO
SCALE

41°
A B C
7.4 cm

Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [5]

[Total: 5]

32 (a) Calculate angle ADB.

Angle ADB = ................................................... [3]

(b) Calculate DC.

DC = ................................................... [4]
29

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from C to BD.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 10]

33
O

53°
NOT TO
9.5 cm
A B SCALE

X Y

The diagram shows a sector OXY of a circle with centre O and radius 9.5 cm.
The sector angle is 53°.
A lies on OX, B lies on OY and OA = OB.

(a) Show that the area of the sector is 41.7 cm2 , correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]
30

(b) The area of triangle OAB is of the area of sector OXY.

Calculate OA.

OA = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]
31

34

The diagram shows cuboid ABCDEFGH of length 20 cm and width 5.5 cm.
The volume of the cuboid is 495 cm3 .

Find the angle between the line AG and the base of the cuboid ABCD.

................................................... [5]

[Total: 5]
32

35

C lies on a circle with diameter AD.


B lies on AC and E lies on AD such that BE is parallel to CD.
AB = 21 cm, CD = 18 cm and BE = 13.5 cm.

Work out the radius of the circle.

................................................... cm [5]

[Total: 5]
33

36 Find the area of a regular hexagon with side length 7.4 cm.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]
34

37

The diagram shows a cuboid.


AB = 8 cm, AD = 6 cm and DH = 6 cm.

Calculate angle HAF.

Angle HAF = ................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]
35

38

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base ABCD.


The diagonals AC and BD intersect at M.
The vertex V is vertically above M.
AB = 11 cm and AV = 18.6 cm.

Calculate the angle that AV makes with the base.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

39 The bearing of X from Y is 274°.

Calculate the bearing of Y from X.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
36

40

The diagram shows a circle, centre O, radius 11 cm.


C, F, G and H are points on the circumference of the circle.
The line AD touches the circle at C and is parallel to the line EG.
B is a point on AD and angle ABO = 140°.

(a) Write down the mathematical name of the straight line AD.

................................................... [1]

(b) (i) Find, in terms of , the circumference of the circle.

................................................... cm [2]

(ii) Work out angle FOH.

Angle FOH = ................................................... [2]

(iii) Calculate the length of the minor arc FH.

................................................... cm [2]
37

(c) (i) Give a reason why angle BCO is 90°.

...................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii) Show that BC = 13.11 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.

[3]

(iii) Calculate BH.

BH = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 14]

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