1
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, radius 11 cm.
C, F, G and H are points on the circumference of the circle.
The line AD touches the circle at C and is parallel to the line EG.
B is a point on AD and angle ABO = 140°.
(a) Write down the mathematical name of the straight line AD.
................................................... [1]
(b) (i) Find, in terms of , the circumference of the circle.
................................................... cm [2]
(ii) Work out angle FOH.
Angle FOH = ................................................... [2]
(iii) Calculate the length of the minor arc FH.
................................................... cm [2]
2
(c) (i) Give a reason why angle BCO is 90°.
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Show that BC = 13.11 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.
[3]
(iii) Calculate BH.
BH = ................................................... cm [3]
[Total: 14]
3
Use trigonometry to calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [3]
[Total: 3]
Measure the bearing of B from A.
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
4
The diagram shows a flagpole in Soraya’s garden.
The flagpole has height 25 m.
A rope from the top of the flagpole is tied to the ground 8 m from its base.
Calculate the length of this rope.
................................................... m [2]
[Total: 2]
5
5 The scale drawing shows the positions of town S and town T.
The scale is 1 centimetre represents 15 kilometres.
Measure the bearing of town T from town S.
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
6
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
A vertical flagpole, BD, stands on horizontal ground and is held by two ropes, AD and CD.
AD = 15 m, BC = 10.7 m and angle DAB = 38°.
7
(a) Using trigonometry, calculate BD.
BD = ................................................... m [2]
(b) Calculate CD.
CD = ................................................... m [2]
[Total: 4]
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
8
Calculate PR.
PR = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 2]
10
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle ABC.
Calculate the length of AB.
AB = ................................................... m [2]
[Total: 2]
9
11
Triangles ABC and BCD are both right-angled triangles.
(a) Calculate the value of y.
y = ................................................... [3]
(b) Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 5]
10
12 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
Use trigonometry to calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
13
The diagram shows a field in the shape of a trapezium.
AB = 150 m, BC = 90 m and CD = 120 m.
Angle ABC = angle BCD = 90°.
(a) Show that AD = 95 m, correct to the nearest metre.
[3]
11
(b) A fence is built around the perimeter of the field.
It costs $48 to build each 5-metre section of the fence.
Calculate the cost of building this fence.
$ ................................................... [3]
[Total: 6]
14
A, B and C are points on the circumference of the circle, centre O.
The straight line DE touches the circle at B.
(a) Write down the mathematical name for the line DE.
................................................... [1]
(b) On the circle, draw a radius. [1]
(c) Complete the following statements.
(i) Angle ABD = ............ because ............................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................ [2]
12
(ii) Angle ACB = ............ because ............................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................ [2]
(d) AB = 9 cm.
(i) Calculate the area of the circle.
Give the units of your answer.
.............................. .................... [3]
(ii) Calculate BC.
BC = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 11]
15 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
(a) Work out the area of the triangle.
Give the units of your answer.
.............................. .................... [3]
13
(b) Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.
................................................... cm [3]
[Total: 6]
16 Sam has a rectangular pond, ABCD.
(a) Calculate BC.
BC = ................................................... m [3]
(b) He puts a fence around the edge of the pond.
Calculate the length of the fence.
................................................... m [1]
14
[Total: 4]
17 The scale drawing shows the positions of two towns, A and B.
Measure the bearing of town B from town A.
................................................... [1]
[Total: 1]
18
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle.
Calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
15
19
The diagram shows a rectangular playground ABCD.
AB = 23.4 m and AC = 35.1 m.
Calculate BC.
BC = ................................................... m [3]
[Total: 3]
20
Use trigonometry to calculate the value of x.
x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
16
21
A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O.
(a) Give a geometrical reason why angle ABC = 90°.
.......................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) AB = 20 cm and AC = 52 cm.
(i) Use trigonometry to calculate angle BAC.
Angle BAC = ................................................... [2]
(ii) Show that BC = 48 cm.
[2]
17
(iii) Work out the area of triangle ABC.
................................................... cm2 [2]
(iv) Work out the total shaded area.
................................................... cm2 [3]
[Total: 10]
22 The scale drawing shows the positions of Annika’s house, A, and Bernhard’s house, B, on a map.
The scale is 1 centimetre represents 300 metres.
18
(a) Measure the bearing of Bernhard’s house from Annika’s house.
................................................... [1]
19
(b) Dougie’s house is
• on a bearing of 320° from Bernhard’s house
and
• 1650 m from Annika’s house.
Mark on the map the two possible positions of Dougie’s house.
Label each of these points D.
[4]
[Total: 5]
23
(a) Calculate AC.
AC = ................................................... m [2]
(b) Calculate the size of angle BAC.
Angle BAC = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 4]
20
24 The bearing of Bartown from Whitestoke is 073°.
Work out the bearing of Whitestoke from Bartown.
................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
25
NOT TO
x cm SCALE
18 cm
26 cm
Calculate the value of x.
Answer x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
21
26
NOT TO
5 cm SCALE
2 cm
x°
Calculate the value of x.
Answer x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
27
P
11 cm NOT TO
SCALE
37°
A O
In the diagram, AP is a tangent to the circle at P.
O is the centre of the circle, angle PAO = 37° and AP = 11 cm.
(a) Write down the size of angle OPA.
Answer(a) Angle OPA = ................................................... [1]
(b) Work out the radius of the circle.
Answer(b) ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 3]
22
28
A
NOT TO
11.2 cm SCALE
37°
B C
Calculate AB.
Answer AB = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 2]
29
NOT TO
SCALE
5 cm
x°
2 cm
Calculate the value of x.
Answer x = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 2]
23
30
C
5 cm B
NOT TO
8 cm SCALE
32°
A, B and C lie on a circle with diameter AB.
Angle CAB = 32°, AC = 8 cm and BC = 5 cm.
(a) Work out the size of angle CBA.
Answer(a) Angle CBA = ................................................... [2]
(b) Work out the length of AB.
Answer(b)AB = ................................................... [2]
[Total: 4]
24
31
Q
NOT TO
17 cm SCALE
9 cm
P R
O
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.
P, Q and R are points on the circumference.
PQ = 17 cm and QR = 9 cm.
(a) Explain why angle PQR is 90°.
Answer(a) ........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) Calculate the length PR.
Answer(b) PR = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 3]
25
32
North
NOT TO
SCALE
27 m B
A
34 m
In the diagram, B is 27 metres due east of A.
C is 34 metres from A and due south of B.
(a) Using trigonometry, calculate angle ACB.
Answer(a) Angle ACB = ................................................... [2]
(b) Find the bearing of C from A.
Answer(b) ................................................... [2]
[Total: 4]
26
33
C
8 cm NOT TO
SCALE
28°
B A
Calculate the length of AB.
Answer AB = ................................................... cm [2]
[Total: 2]
34 The scale drawing shows the positions of two villages, A and B.
The scale is 1 centimetre represents 200 metres.
North
North
A Scale: 1 cm to 200 m
(a) Measure the bearing of B from A.
Answer(a) ................................................... [1]
27
(b) Work out the actual distance from A from B.
Answer(b) ................................................... m [1]
[Total: 2]
