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Types of Operators

The document outlines four types of calculation operators: arithmetic, comparison, text concatenation, and reference. It details arithmetic operators for basic mathematical operations, comparison operators for evaluating logical values, text concatenation using the ampersand to join text strings, and reference operators for combining cell ranges. Each operator type is accompanied by its meaning and examples for clarity.

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70 views2 pages

Types of Operators

The document outlines four types of calculation operators: arithmetic, comparison, text concatenation, and reference. It details arithmetic operators for basic mathematical operations, comparison operators for evaluating logical values, text concatenation using the ampersand to join text strings, and reference operators for combining cell ranges. Each operator type is accompanied by its meaning and examples for clarity.

Uploaded by

srskhan786110
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of operators.

There are four different types


of calculation
operators: arithmetic, comparison, text
concatenation, and reference.
Arithmetic operators

To perform basic mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction,


multiplication, or division; combine numbers; and produce numeric results, use
the following arithmetic operators.

Arithmetic operator Meaning Example


+ (plus sign) Addition =3+3
– (minus sign) Subtraction =3–3
Negation =-3
* (asterisk) Multiplication =3*3
/ (forward slash) Division =3/3
% (percent sign) Percent 30%
^ (caret) Exponentiation =3^3

Comparison operators

You can compare two values with the following


operators. When two values are compared by
using these operators, the result is a logical
value—either TRUE or FALSE.
Comparison operator Meaning Example
= (equal sign) Equal to =A1=B1
> (greater than sign) Greater than =A1>B1
< (less than sign) Less than =A1<B1
>= (greater than or equal to sign) Greater than or equal to =A1>=B1
<= (less than or equal to sign) Less than or equal to =A1<=B1
<> (not equal to sign) Not equal to =A1<>B1

 Text concatenation operator


Use the ampersand (&) to concatenate (join) one
or more text strings to produce a single piece of
text.
Text Meaning Example
operator
& Connects, or concatenates, ="North"&"wind" results in
(ampersand) two values to produce one "Northwind".
continuous text value Where A1 holds "Last name" and B1
holds "First name", =A1&", "&B1
results in "Last name, First name".

 Reference operators

Combine ranges of cells for calculations with


the following operators.
Reference Meaning Example
operator
: (colon) Range operator, which produces one B5:B15
reference to all the cells between two
references, including the two references.
, (comma) Union operator, which combines multiple =SUM(B5:B15,D5:D15)
references into one reference
(space) Intersection operator, which produces one B7:D7 C6:C8
reference to cells common to the two
references

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