Maths Mania

INTENSE FORMULA REVISION

MENSURATION
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 MENSURATION - 2D
Triangle
A perimeter = a + b + c

θ Area = s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

c b
where s is semi perimeter = a + b + c
2
B C
a Area = 1 x Base x height
2
A

c b Area= 1 bc sinA = 1 ab sinC = 1 ac sinB

2 2 2

B a C

Equilateral triangle

2
Area= 3 a
4

Height= 3 a
2

Circle Semi Circle

Circumference= 2πr

Area = πr2
Perimeter= πr + d

Area = 1 πr 2
2

Perimeter = 2r + arc length

of sector

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Square a

Perimeter = 4a

a a Area = a2

Diagonal = a 2

a
Rectangle
Perimeter = 2(a+b)

Area = a x b

Diagonal = a2 + b2

Parallelogram
a

Perimeter = 2 (a+b)
b b
d d Area = base x height

a
Rhombus
a
Perimeter = 4a
a Area = 1 x d1 x d2
a height
2
Area = base x height
a

Kite
a a
Perimeter = 2 (a+b)

Area = 1 x d1 x d2
b b 2

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Trapezium
b

Perimeter = a+b+c+d
d h c
Area = 1 (a+b) x h
2

Area of the Quadrilateral

diagonal

Area = 1 x PR x ( h1 + h2 )
2

Hexagon

where s is sidelength

Area = 3 3 s2
2
apothem

Perimeter = 6 s

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 MENSURATION - 3D
Cube Cuboid

LSA = 4a2 LSA = 2(B+L) x H

TSA = 6a2
TSA = 2(LB+BH+HL)
Volume = a3 Volume = L x B x H
Diagonal= 3 a 2 2
Diagonal= L + B + H2
Cylinder
hollow cylinder
R
r

Volume = πr2 h
CSA = 2πrh 2 2
Volume of =π( R -r )h
TSA = csa + 2 x base area
CSA = 2π(R+r)h
= 2πrh + 2πr2 2 2
TSA = 2π(R+r)h + 2π( R - r )
= 2πr(r+h)

Sphere Hemi sphere

Volume = 2 πr
3 3
Volume = 4 πR
3 3
2 CSA = 2πr2
CSA =TSA = 4πR
TSA = 3πr2

Cone
2 2
slant heigth l= h + r
l (slant height) 2
h Volume = 1 πr h
3
CSA = πrl
r
TSA = πr(r+l)

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Frustom

l = h2 + ( r - r )2

CSA = π( r1 + r2 )l
TSA = π( r1 + r2 )l + π (r12+ r22)
2
Volume = 1 π ( r1 + r22+r1 r2 ) x h
3
Prism

CSA = Base Perimeter x height

lateral face TSA = CSA + 2 x Area of two base
Volume = Area of base x height

Equilateral
Triangular Square
a a prism prism

a
CSA = 3a x height CSA = 4a x height

TSA = 3ah + 2 x 3 a
2
TSA = CSA + 2 x a2
4
Volume = 3 a2
x height Volume = a2 x height
4

Pentagonal
Rectangular prism
prism
a

CSA = 2(L + W) x height CSA = 5a x height

TSA = CSA + 2 x (L x W) TSA = CSA + 2 x Area of two base
Volume = (L x W) x height Volume = Area of base x height

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 Hexagonal Octagonal
prism prism

CSA = 6a x height CSA = 8 a x height

2
TSA = CSA + 2 x 6x 3 a TSA = CSA + 2 x Area of two base
2
4
Volume = 6x 3 a x height Volume = Area of base x height
4

LSA = 1 x Perimeter of base x slant height

2
Pyramid
TSA = LSA + Base area
Volume = 1 x Base area x height
3

Equilateral
triangle pyramid

LSA = 1 x 3a x slant height

2
2
TSA = 3a + 3 a
2 4
Volume = 1 x 3 a2 x height
3 4

square pyramid Hexagonal pyramid

2 2
h l l = h2 + a h
2
a
a
LSA = 1 x 4 a x slant height LSA = 1 x 6 a x slant height
2 2
2
TSA = LSA + 6 x 3 a
TSA = LSA + a2 4
2
Volume = 1 x a2 x height Volume = 1 x 6x 3 a x height
3 3 4

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 Maths Mania
MENSURATION 2D & 3D
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