0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views60 pagesOOPM Unit I
The document discusses various programming languages, focusing on C and C++, highlighting their features such as object-oriented programming, data abstraction, and dynamic binding. It emphasizes the benefits of object-oriented programming, including reusability, data hiding, and reduced complexity in problem-solving. Additionally, it touches on the historical development of C++ and its applications in software design and database management.
Uploaded by
armanansari0126Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views60 pagesOOPM Unit I
The document discusses various programming languages, focusing on C and C++, highlighting their features such as object-oriented programming, data abstraction, and dynamic binding. It emphasizes the benefits of object-oriented programming, including reusability, data hiding, and reduced complexity in problem-solving. Additionally, it touches on the historical development of C++ and its applications in software design and database management.
Uploaded by
armanansari0126Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 60
TTnbindluction te object” Onieriloch_thin king
Quenview of 20 language
~C_language is noc as Shuckoe —onien led _
and —fuecesso- _aniea fed language 2
Ti _troplies Top doson _fuoguanaaing gbpiochen
i a fh
be _henformed
All __suoguara code fa 0 language tan be exacted
Cy Evaction _ouenloading and _ohertaifin Ouenlooding is _
{5)l| Locad wawiables tao be —declone only al the hegning
of the block
Proguara _corttials one_—thraugh jumps Gnd call “Io |
wh novline
(4)
Polyphoxbhisma, it
not
ible Fox Solving lhe {0 blem. Te
huablens is divided ints Che numben o€ modu/ea
Aach modules fs _gub puogsamenin.¢ — ty | Date “absbioclion — foinpescl is hot Supported |
by _puocesson __Oxtien. feot__poncessot _lanquage
(a)
[Data and _puocessan —onienlect language i
— open ancl can be deceased hy ony function
I
x Ouenview oF C++ language
uy “The Cee lanquage Con he Considered as an
incuementéd ~ vensian of ~< long ge Which
oll jfagtamening language toasty ok aith
nevoly __dddled Fealuaes of oop
(2) || Cer ig uuclione | puscessox onientod ond agp
language.
(3) “hecs+ file exlension crs lenguage is |
Chp
(4) | Hene function owen loading ano wali pve rhedina
ane ho ible
(s)
Vanfables aa be decane in line het i
dala__yiathea__“-han _paocessox. “Tn__C++ tang age -polyem hia = -encopaullian an ond
jnhenitance _ane possi
“ay Data excess ig _linniteol it Can be evce by
| ede, , ; Z s
io uv igibiltl
dala ond memben function thenewhy huoviding
dala unity by lal biddng —
Uo) || Dynamic binding is __Subhostedl hy ¢+# languaze i
“Cy | te also Subboils all Featines pf ¢_Innguas
(a) | Te con be Inoven 08 aa__incnemental __wension —___
o€ _clanguare
dé || Hishxy 0€ C++
J
Te _is_develop by jaune tiovstuup fn 1229 at
Bell labenalony af usA
Th wa: aialy used fam designing —openalin ¢ ——
sysléen designing vith’ hes "ss Obj feat Ohttorileot. “Pragytamaning oe
¢
fs Obje
thas
sed on _-the tomcepa of — obje dks
_Onveatoal puto anor rain —
| may ceatain dali. In the foun of Feed
i fa th
| meth
TT hnesnla Ee —abjeok—aultaled pate gens D
sinns fo __froplented meal sold —entftio [ie
Elen Known as __absPbufes and code
Fora _of __Ltoced uo: offen Knox
ook Ag the name Suggest use ob/
that _ohenalans on -hem So that no _alhen
Joan
excepb that fun tion
expec
=e Proce
sson Onfenttod> Parag ssocarainy o~
as a
pstargat madet__ which fe _denived _Fuem _¢
5
of cs
_based do lhe _Conce
pe
cut ate sls 8 o | Dirfenence between
[
oor
yy
x poe
OOP
1 Pungua to diuid
G
taller
tus | (ey) “Frapovilance
=ta__data but
- os well oS
| 2
Se ( eis}
| be done | data wiolhen than pioceds
I houfiace is 9fven 15 on Funchion berause
| sathes than tockae| wonks as a Heal :
i because it nant :
| words os a Sweat -
il
Teyete Fallows “top don |(2)00p —Follacs bottom
—— :
[ust does not have any | (nop has excess —a-sheufisa
exce: pecibien name_public_ putuale ite
[s\Data tan move Feely Fo10_|
Cunclion th Fonchioa
| (s) Obje ols re
| communicate tat th each
othea liiough —mecnbea
—
Foaclion new data a
leTa_adal
———}—Funetian fn pop is |
t nok shoo easy |
éoThe
_data—
00p_punuiden an
easy way ti_add_ nese —
and fioclon
Most funclion veer
re
ta 0p dala
Global date Con shaxing
move easly fy
fine. t6 Cunc. tk can be
teat an he aceesed Excel
| Enom Func th Function Sh KebF publi'e and puivate ¢
| the sy ctém So_one (on contiio! tha
i excess of data
tL
o i
hosaible
9. “Tk doe) nok have any
foishen say Fou idling dala hiding and
data so il ’s le hence it puouYdle Mone S
Secune ecunity “SG
Ss
lo. Example of PorP-e
wisual haste, foatRan__| __=_c+t_, Tava,
c+ dotnet ote
‘pascal Conceht | Prtnetple of 00°
Poy
There ane many concept of one i
~ Sncahsvlation tt
Data abslyaclion anew Oner
Polwmow hier ts
“Taheat far
Dynamic binding
64 l og
Piessage at ing
mM togethea at_a_Single a
| as tion __by default “data _%
accessible “te outs
| eweccihle -thuough the Function hich ax. cakabped
Tt, the clace _-Puruertlina of data dinect access
) by the poiogstaca fg Knowon a data hiding ox
oaks lit i
(2) | Data —abstiaction - Data absbyaction —uefens —t
act of He presen ling essential
Leatunes —wtthout including —hacll puound_—_delai|
et exhlanalion classes usec =the acept of —abslyacton —
and on deGine 0 —a_list af —atluibulé _—_{itte Size
tock__and—unclions “te _epenaté on —lheae
weight
-olti®bule “They — encapsulate atl enselatia —faoporihin
of the object” tha anes he _cxeateol __ The _attvibule are called as —_dala.__raernbon.s
as__they on holds da fa._and __Funch'on and
hey openalane on these data ante —Icno«s —€e
as__membea Function _ Class geo _dafa_ab (one |
——--ane_hence ft is aleo Mnown a5 _adt ( abstyact
1 dala “tye _) e
H €
i
i
# Include An ass ign at fn.
evaluates the ofen fads on the
(fv) Ass Peament
ae st ihe ypeaaln (=) 0 places ft
|
ate ee ibo “the Lert ee nthe’ accéenment
exfmension must be Single vantoble . Theas ane
| Ane! fomas 06 assignment peak they ane =
me Simple assignment - Tn __algebanic expression
me Found ae expe sion lite —
ae Ss, a2 atl azhbrly—
Tekk sideofand mist he eau must be able {5 nedeve a valve
a.
the —Sxpriession TE jhe left opettand Can
nob __wedeve @ Value and we. Aston One f
°
+e ft we Fel combile enivoy
° . . ;
‘ormpoun dass
. ye
18a _Shonf hand nota lfon fon &
dl expxession | The Syntax 7s a
f €
Meer rent €
Nawia —
QR = 7 itt
equivale\ “ts 2 41 a
Advantage 26 ihig as Conbound _OiS‘pmeat —_¢
dpenatan e
!
(u) on the [oF ( :
hot be uehealed and “therefane it become ___£
easien ts ponite =
S
@) | he _s i a len a.
stead € TTnenemenk (4
ne
t
S
=
8
S|
Re ohenalaa
}
rohereas the
oObeaat
ohe
Post Lived increment and decnemen! open
Catt dX a--) =
|
1
i 4 fe
|. fi 2 thus
O++ has the ame effect as a2 Geis end
Or— has Same effec 3 a = a-)
“Ie_dPeP erence helioven art and att fe, 36
! ++ fo atlen the ohenand_, TL fnexemeat falter
place ofler the exhnecsion fs _evalvalec ——
; “Ié_themand_In__poal_ffxed _fyfwiession must hea
; vorlable Pon cxamble =
i 1) tet a= 6 =
L __B* att tere the vale of of B fs 5.
“We yale of ais 6 + (ij ink ve —___.
_ Ns w-- 4
Rene Xhe value of Y fs 4, 2% value fs 9
Pree sx --¢ Tay Puefirx —inorement’ wr decrements the SF
2 feck lake _prlace pe fone the. eforer‘an —thafe —
conlains the vheatan ts walvaled _+ Tt _—_e€,,
Ys__Ahe _stevense__of he post _fi'ved thea: ;
r-oxfeesfon ta __has_4he _same_eFfecl’ 0. i
mY
a Ae A+1
=- 4 has the same _eFfeot as aca-s st
Con exaroble - fnt b= 4 *
y e.
A= ++b 5 [
“Ta this Care the value of “Smal puutevld be <1)
Sand AUhould be ¢ SS
“Thee fFeok oF both post Cived and |efire _< end L
sh ss eodt
ti raethon 2 “They ae not:
The _o}:erafoe
A Bobi fo
méanin
app A
is given babar
henalon
aise OR obenafen
Ke? binte fere deer
> 7 ° aot
> 0 one’s Compliment"
T
1
— ° 5 i
§
| =
Tabla PA vblicit 4
| fro Fuam ne."
type Te another ‘alled convencian . 4
| Foukverahle = Convension on Tuansfoumal/on fs g
sychanging dallans Fo Hupp: £
| =Ta siroble 0nd
t
0
| -tyhe Convencion 0%
its tonvent thr exiting tens
°,
type casting setens t5 changing
|_ an entity 96 one data “type {ofa anolhen + An ¢
I sxasnple of tye tanvension ff onveating an
| palegen tt etwing “This combaues the “tan numbers €
Tan ane tsa sting tnd a
“The die
helivecr
casting
x
thea ig integea __¢
conversion in. Ce ee
Th 3 o0 sling a_dala_tyhe % convenled
as dala tyhe by (he fatogsea mien
— ia Whaeas tothe tyhe —convenaton
, sees tksele convents dala __type fats Ane_
y Nequined data -tyhe ns
) “These awe tan -tGpeo of type _castlay fin _data type
Hneg ane - _
—Srolal Fe Pt ghe Canvedlfon _~ t js also Known
|
as ojiteenalie —tyhe tonuensia
“The _omohiles conventé “
dato yhe Rt pin terc does nok Hequime any
gnucluement of ween Tn $i wad the
acdbilen ic doing (onuension {keel TE geassally
Ocourt es saheatoane than one —deita Lyfe _oh« —__ “
bf iN =
tot aes
Uy
fait num2= 785
fot Suen = nym + numo
type of Sem inkégen
on = 62.
The. forapi ea __hene ‘ _conuentt the
Flocting number tals he fnterge data ype
that 2g 2.8%
a. a $ ask valve of Aus
,
| fnt num = 4¢*
tat pupa_*_O+ nuns
= 6st4s
| :
=D __
{
[enwes that asl ‘qo 65 ——
As we all
~The __Compilen qulomalt'cally adds the _fckt value
Fee ec tbh — nom (us) the outbub —_betmena- Wo
—_——}——
__
orn ink te double.
| Psyoguam oF Con vension fe
[LP 8tnclude | pus gan Thi: cif fi S
- cates antes ond th calegoulen oe -
j
Sequestia) Coffin! Flos —dlaléinent
Se. | Condtlional + coatial statement
) 4. i Uneondttfonal ¢onliio( _.Stalement
Sequeritial Coal! Statement = _______—
(Ciijpe) exfwesstan ¢
Ou.
: Cy jon;
Sequeatieat céattol
: alements ensuxen that the fnstiwel/ors ax sialemeat—
an executed In the Same onden in which they
: in the —_}a09. wana shat fs by default
System exeailes the slaleoment In he —puogara in
? Sequential guden
: Coal C ste t: __Stalement that
ane_evetuted when a Conditiao —
‘ote his _¢latement due deuideol fats _thwee
altoauitn aad they ane = (i)
dle cision —malitng alalermend ee
421]
ti) Decision molting —slalement- = “This —sfalernont
1 Stat tel tase coabol elatemeal oe
GL Leah coalivol Slalement> on chelation 4
~ ane use fr tantre) the
felon 2€ executor 9£- a foe oguace by malting _
|
ade cPsinn dehend co she —¢tondi ton
Hence they axe Knoca os a named an =
tec®alon malting Tg lémert~
Seiten malting —shalenent— ane of tye
Stole fC sla
cal
(b)| 6 else stalement r
(oi | nectéol i€ else
Cal} if else tadden
Loy Sis i 2 3 e Li
i Biue then fF slalement execute
slalémedls thal Immedéotial, Fallon #f The
Syntax ie = {
Se (text exjresdan lf
list of slalement- b
3
Fos, -€xamn)sle -__ Ending —loigeat_o€ tao ne. ______
HE include
tot main ¢ 4
i tak_a-§ b=3
fe Ca >ble hi! if elee sla slemeak —— _ Te _tes b re fg
_toukech fa qucalén ” XS << endl"
elon eke £
cau xs ¢ bis
pelea s ? a 27h 5,
3 fe(arb}¢
2) a wat a < ie
| else _£
> I ; nb is guealin <= b << cad}
5 | 2
> l oelinn 0 ¢ (ec) testing 4 else Slatemen{-_~ Th fs__alao
nosci ble te ae one
1€_stalemeal tostle Tonathen _@hen
9€ _decda/ons axes _be made. e ele ijn,
———} laced __indtalele ano, thn fe else slalemend —the ——
| Sunday fo wi
| ie ( tent: lon )& é
d Te_( test extessian)
- falement:
i} 2 ;
g
else £ &
Slalemend-_” €
2 €
2 &
else $ :
ale [€ (tot exfureston )S
statement 3 é
eer $ €
Slalemeat > ¢
3 ;
Fox example o- ~ Find lastest element. Grom ;
iue—thee—Rasben$£$—
oN
Uy name sage ffl;
ink_main() £
—tnte a,b, o>
~
a
u Ca>ra>r brre +
II 2 € telarc)s
| 3
else &
3
3
Gub
Couk= 80)
aw
Cout “se cune “Distichin™ << end! *
lee fe (Pen 2260 )
Couk=S0 ¢
Guk << ‘
bxea le * &
de Fault ° E
(ub <<" Jou ‘on? u c
¢
wtelina 0°
Fi q
loop, —Coaiol SBlimeat tu aefedelan =<
block om Psp—oe Statement
executed nefreatédl| y votil _Sane conditon
Salisty iS Known °
enclosed _wfthio _¢ 2 byache fe Call ed _bloel
on Compound Statement: Hene We can have
Hi} te ahish condita t5_trated_—hefaneoaleatay 6
“tar _fy}res o€ leohing sting tenes thr ene ____©
|__ state
grate fry which Condititoe 7 cheeltedl at
| exit conti loo (s—C)
he dfulded th
Kr eel ato Of
(hile loo b slalement a
I do hile —loo|> slalement_
Pox lols statemeat
fa Ahnee cal gon/es and. they aoHe -
body of the loop
3
Ik _fs
6 evaluated and ie tt “Bive —then body of /na/s
on enitiy codbiol loop “The _tandifion __
+ be be
tg oney
ex cated AEler eveashion nf body the Condilines
gai. body
9
fe evaluated wa executed aneter again . “This
watil hts text _condilion peroms else
goes ov)
J
belous
© 0. go
tt fn clede_< co tien
Using Marne shaco std §
J
nt main 0 ¢
int [=o Sum 0, n
Cout “kates nt? 4
fn 270 ¢
while ( xen )¢
Sum 2 Sun +i
oy) e
po fer 4 om of jak 3 << 0 <<" natusel—
Ss Sum _<< endl
=
cantle ( leat condihion)
“The swelaled faaguas In cet fon do able
ii 2 oe
faliment ie gfulen helo
———— &
4 include I ie (Py. [=eo)
> == = fact 1-3,
5 ic ( fakes 2)
: sabee las try
2 | relia os
> 3
:
(3) | Uncoadeki - Gi)
0»)
(
ahen a bweake sla. Fs encoontia estthin a
loop » lool is jwacdsfally oxdled and foromrow
continues. with. the slalemesA —imediodly Falling
Wop.
Continue ts veed te conkinves Ihe Wen abyop
oe the oop slalement wahtle by 0 she'pprin
yhe_slalement a len conlinveiny The slalern cet
Te cabse, thr conbol 16 90 dheelly te the
ter “had en ond theo toalinus the loaf,
eae 40 — Hull Dimension array a
z= ype 2< name ok ayoioy fotze] a
4p = fat ACs ls ee
| 30 _ Ena. oF’ onnay IL eee ee
_20-sdala lyper
tak ws]
—Paoiay ts ts. a Finite _no oF harmygenovs. “elements
or dala ‘itera ftmeans St conlaln “ane (pe _o€
data only, efther on Folegen »—Flealing _point_no,
4 gh” chon ele . —
Dedlaralion fn lang rguape Cok ALE 3 whee
fnk_SpcceS icy dala ihe ot tyhe oF elernents
Jit Pett Pte PP
awiayglertes. _Chonaclén A is name of
-and {he no._shee’Fy fn 0 sek of Span baackel
AIM he no. of element and _ovutay _¢an Stan e
ie
“This fs cated size om leng Hh of hr ~ aie
is Same Toapoatant Joint thal aust be
o
S
“Then
Stemenhered _elaliad ta_onnay_-
ius at 7 ify in
fr name of axnay , Folloiobd by index an Subs saip
hy s
cdi
S ACY
Sei] “he ive element of an owt
2 (3) || -Ke Alements of annoy catll he ahinays Slen0 a
> fn Conseaitlue meron location
~__(4) The no of elements that can he Stored) in ana
thek ts size of Gn amay i Cajhednd osonadl
5 d
> il poe :
Puviay Con. alisays be season toxite heough—leop—
[@ siead in 1p _annay fk _stequing ene loop
fox steading and —ancthea Far_toxiting
Foxt_etxample = (aj Reading
fon (Teo + Pxcas tes)
£ sent! nd”, ACID}? 3
(b) uurthing
fou(t=o4 1 za + tt+) § 7
pointe (" Led? BCD} —_——— -—Fo_2h_anuay ft _sequine tie loop Fox
a”
Date f ¥)
Soa on
Ss ? ij 4 ‘ool
torigeof
} =
J
tin clude cfostre am
USing namesShate std_+ ke
nt’ main US
fot _f, ne “
Float ann Cio) 3
Couk<< “/falen tote no v¢ elemsat [1 4s tno Jz” + é
Cin 27a + €
Govt << endt 4 &
fou [Peo 5 i