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Board Questions - Vectors-1

The document contains a series of vector-related mathematical problems and exercises, including finding angles between vectors, projections, areas of parallelograms, and conditions for coplanarity. It includes various scenarios involving unit vectors, scalar products, and vector equations. The problems are structured for academic purposes, likely for students studying vector mathematics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views8 pages

Board Questions - Vectors-1

The document contains a series of vector-related mathematical problems and exercises, including finding angles between vectors, projections, areas of parallelograms, and conditions for coplanarity. It includes various scenarios involving unit vectors, scalar products, and vector equations. The problems are structured for academic purposes, likely for students studying vector mathematics.

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dharmishtha405
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©Ujwala Nageshkar Vectors JUNE 2024) 1. If is the angle between aby two vectors d and b with |a X b|, then the value of 6 is: [1] ayo B) = QF Dd) 2. Vectors d, b and ¢ are such that 2+b+2=0, |a| 5 and |Z] = 7. Find the angle between the vectors @ and b. BI] [MARCH 2024} 3. Thevalueof[i+j 2j 3klis : [1] 4. Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors. a =i+j and 2i+ 3k. [a] 5. If A(1,—2,3) and B(—1, —4,3) are the given points and d = 3? — 4j Skis a given vector, then find the scalar projection of vector AB on d. [2] PREM 2024} 6. Ifa =i+Aj + 2kisperpendiculartob = 87 + 6j — &thénthe vale of Ais (1) 7. MG =i+5k, b = 24 3k, fe = 42+) + 2K andd =2 j, find(c — a) - (bx d). [2] 8. Find the angle between the vectors @ and b such thata {NOVEMBER 2022) =a x5. (1) 9. The value of p for which the vectored Wi + 2) + 9k and b = 1 + pj + 3k are parallel vectors is_ fa) A) : B) ; 2 Dd) 3 10. The d and B are two Unit vectorsiand 0 is the angle between them, then a + bis a unit vector if Gis i aye 8) = ot po) = 1.if i, j and & are the three unit vectors, then the vector represented by (ERG) XE + PD PH (Kx i) x b=. (1) 12, The value GfyA\so that the vectors @= 21-j+k, b=1+2j—3k, €=3t+Aj+5k are coplanar is) . (1) A) -1 B) —2 Q -3 D) -4 [DECEMBER 2021} 13. The ance between two parallel lines #=(2i+5Sj+6k)+A(@+j) and 7 = (32+ 57+ 6k) +u(i+fyis units. a) Aya B) v2 gt n= 14. The projection of the vector i — j on the vector i + A) v2 8B) 0 95 db) 1 15. Let the position vectors of two points P and Q be 1+ 2j—k and —i +f + k respectively. Then the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining the two points P and Q.in the ratio 3:1 internally is rey] (1) ©Ujwala Nageshkar 1[Page ‘©Ujwala Nageshkar A) 2@i- 57+ 2k) B) L(-404+ 744k) ©) S4I-F+4R) — 0) F(-2t-Sj+2k) 16. f d, B be two vectors such that |] = >and |B| = 1. If 24—B is a unit vector, then the angle between the vectors @ and b is 4 (1) ayo B)S Qo rs DF 17. The area of the parallelogram of which d = fand b = t+ fare the adjacent sides is . 1 A) 2 B) 1 a x ) ) a> VS (PREM 2021) 18. f d and b are two vectors such that |a + b| = |d|, then prove that 2(4-b) = =|Bl? 19. If (@ x )? + (4-5)? = 144 and a] = 4, then find |B]. 20. The angle between the vectors i + j andj — kis ‘ a) ay B) = _ oF D) 5 21. The vector perpendicular to both d and b is (1) Aa B) © a5 Da xB 22. Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A(3,-12), B(1,-1,-3) and C(4,-3,1). 23. Prove that |@ x Bl? = a2b? — (a- 5)? [AUGUST 2020) 24, Find [3 if for unit vector |d|: (Sim 4a)o(5é + 4@).= 9 i iit Bap Absk, = cit cof +cak, 25.if @=aitajtask, b= then prove that ax (b+é)=axb+axe BI (MARCH 2020) 26. If @ is a non-zero vettor of magnitude a units, then 3d is a unit vector if a fa] ay 8) 0 Qi D) 3 i 27.1 &= i — j, B= 3p— Rye = 7; — &, find a vector d which is perpendicular to both d and b and ad= 14] (PREM 2020), 28. 1f@, 5, ¢ ate coplanar vectors, then the scalar triple product of [2@-5 25-é@ 2¢-al=[1] 29. If @ S704 3) +°SK and b = 32+ 7) + ak, find a if d + B is perpendicular to d —B. [2] 30.1f @=2i+f and B=t+s+h and €= 42-374 7k be 3 vectors. Find 7 which satisfies #xB=éxBand?- a= BI JUNE 2019) 34.1f || = V3, [b| = 2 and |a -B| = 3, then |a x B| = rey] A) 2 B) 3 ©) v3 D) vz 32. If B, G, 7 are three vectors of magnitude 2, 3 and 5 respectively and p + q +7 =0 then find Batgr+F-B ta ©Ujwala Nageshkar 2[Page ©Ujwala Nageshkar 33. For three vectors d, b and if then find[?—4d 24-5 3b-2¢] LB) AMAR 2019) a 34. x B is a vector which is a A) parallel tod B) parallel to b €) perpendicular to both d and b D) perpendicular to only a 35. Find the value of x if the vectors i — 2j + k, xi — 5j + 3k and 5i — 9j + 4K are coplanar. 2] 36. A unit vector @ makes angle ; with B and vector a + 35 is perpendicular to 2@— b. Find the magnitude of B. fe] PREM 2019} 37. 1f @ and b be unit vectors and let 8 be the angle between them; 'then d + 5B is also a unit vector if 0 is equal to . ® * ® an aye 8) = oF p) 38. Find and 2 if (41 + 27 + 6R) x (Ad + wf + 15K)= 0, [2] 39.1f d, b and @ are any three vectors then by Using the triangle law, prove that (@+5)+@=a+ (+0. [3] [MAR 2018) 40. If d = 42 + 27 + 6k, B = -1 + 2) Mk, P= 3i+ j are such that d+ tb is right angle to é, then the value of t will be equal to. . (1) A)S B) 4 06 D) 2 4L.if G=ayi+ aj t+ ash, k, €=cyitcejp+esk, then prove that 1a, my ZH la B al = br be be (31 CR cA cy JUNE 2018) 42. For any three vectors Gb, éfind|@ b+é a@+b+é) 1 43)Find the\values of (2a — 5b) - (34 +b) if [a + b| = V3 and [a] = 1, |b| = 1, [3] PREM 2018) 44, Prove that the four points A(4,5,1), B(0, —1, 1), (3,94) and D(—4,4,4) are coplanar. [3] 45.If @ is the measure of the angle between two unit vectors @ and @, prove that ) deo sin(2) = 21-2 1 , 12] = 7 then find the 2 46. if G, B and @ are three vectors such that @ +b + é and |a| = angle between d and b. [2] (JUNE 2017) ©Ujwala Nageshkar 3|Page ©Ujwala Nageshkar , projection of b on d is equal to that of 47. If vectors d, b, é are such that [dl = 1, |b| = 2, Iél projection of é on d and B and é are perpendicular to each other, then find |@ — B + é| [3] 48. If @ = 21-47 + R, B = i — 2j — 3K are the vectors along the adjacent sides of a parallelogram, then find the area of the parallelogram. rea] 49. let @=2+j+h,b =i—j + 2K and é = xi + (x —2)j — Ke. if the vector é lies in the plane of Gand b, then find the value of x. [2] (MARCH 2017) 50. If A(1,1,1), B(1,2,3) and C(2,3,1) are the vertices of a triangle then find B31 a. Cosine of angle A of triangle ABC. b. Avector perpendicular to the plane of A, B and C 51. If d, B and @ are non-zero vectors such that [@+5 5+é 2] =Kkla\b al; then value of k is: A) 4 8) 3 2 oye (PREM 2017) 52. If d, 5 and é are the co-terminus edges of a parallelopipedj-then prove that volume of a parallelopipedis[@ 5 él BI 53. If d and b are perpendicular to each other, provetthat | b| = |a — b| [2] 54. Show that (24 + b) x (@- a) + (b+@) x(a 4B) = aXe (21 (MARCH 2016) 55.ifa=i+j—k,b =—i+ k, é = 27 Rj, fidd thewalue of J, such that d + Azis perpendicular to b BI 56. Find angle @ betwé@n the vectors i+j-k. [2] 57.if G=14+j+k, b= it j 42k , find a unit vector parallel to the vector 24 -b +3 I (JUNE 2016) 58. Find'theevalue Of, A\if the vectors dG = i+ 2j—3k, b= 3i+aj+k and é=i+ 27 + 2k are coplanat, (2) $9. Let d= 27k, b= i+ j +k, 2 = 41 — 37 + 7h be three vectors. Find a vector # which satisfies Roxb = @x band? a = 0. [3] (PREM 2016) 60. if a, b, 2, d are four distinct vectors such that 2x b = @xd and @x |, prove that @— dis parallel to b — é. [3] 61. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors i + j + k and 22+ + 2k. [2] 62. If (@ x b)? + (@+B)? = 144 and [al = 4, then find B. [2] (WUNE 2015) ©Ujwala Nageshkar a|Page ‘©Ujwala Nageshkar uit+cej+csk, then prove that aitajtask, 6 4, M2 ay la B @l=Jb1 be bs]. Hence prove that B (¢ x @) = Cm) 64. Find a vector of magnitude 9, which is perpendicular to both the vectors 47—j-+ 3h and nit bj+bsk, & “(Gx 5) [4] -2i-j-2k. [2] (MARCH 2015) 65.1fd@ =i—j + kandb = 2% + 3j + 2k then find: (3) 1e of the angle between d and b a b. Unit vectors perpendicular to d and b i+pth, b= 2437 andé +kthenfind[Z @ @b (1) 67. If aisa unit vector and (% + a) - (¥—d) = 12 re] (PREM 2015) 68. If A, B, C, D are coplanar points then prove that: & ¢ di+le a di+la 6 dl=la 5 a Bl 69. Find f if the vectors @ = 2 + Bj + 5k, b =i+k, ¢ = 3t 42) + Rare coplanar. I) 70. Find A and pif (22 + 67 + 27K) x (¢+ Af + wk)=O [2] (QCTOBER 2014) 71. If @, B and @ are three unit vectorsisuchithatd “B'= d- 2 = 0 and the angle between B and Cis 7 prove that @ = +2(b x @) [4] 72.1f |é + 5| = |@ — Bi then (a a a@=5 b. [al = [5 c. Gisparallel to d. Gis petpendicularto b 73. H= aitayhask, B=biw+bjtbk and F=cyit+ejf+esk, prove that ax (+2)=ab+ax2. rea] (MARCH2014) 74.\f@ 1 Band (@ +b) 1 (4+ mb) then m =, aya 8) Ial’ ott D) 75.Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A(2,—3,4), B(1,-2,3) and C(0,-2,1) 12) 76. f , B and Z are three vectors then prove that [¢—25 b—2¢ ¢-2al=-7la B al BI 77.\f the scalar product of the vectors @=2j—f and the unit vector along the vector is i+ mj — 2k is equal to 2 then find m. [2] (PREM 2014) ©Ujwala Nageshkar S| Page ©Ujwala Nageshkar 78. Let the vector and B be such that |d] = 3 and |b| =~, then dx B is @ unit vector, ifthe angle between d and D is equal to : (1) ae 8) = . Qf . p) = 79. If G, B and é are any vectors, prove that @ x (b + @) =4xb+4xé. [21 B0.let A= 2494+5j7-k, b=i-4j+5k and €=3t+j—K. Find a vector d which is perpendicular to both, @ and b and d-é = 21. [3] (OCTOBER 2013} 81. The scalar product of the vector i++ with a unit vector along the sufh of the vectors 2i+ 47 — Sk and Ai + 2j + 3k is equal to one. Find A. [3] 82. If @ = ait apf task and b = byt + baj + bsk, define a x b. (1) JULY 2013) 83. Find two vectors of magnitude 7 units which are perpendiculah\to ach of the vectors i+ 2j+3kandb = 2i-j—k. 13] 84, If the vectors d = 21+ +k andb =i+ Aj — 3k areperpendicular toleach other, find the value of 2. ret} g5.if @ b and @ be any three (portcoplanar/)vectors then prove that li+b b+e c+3a=4a b al Bl (MARCH 2013) 86. If @=1+2j +h and b =t—j—k then Aid a Unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector G+banda—5. [2] 87.1f d= a,l+a,j Pak, (BMbi+b,J% b,k and cit+cj+esk then prove that a, 2Qas, a-(Bxé) =|bi ba By [3] C1 Fo Ses (PREM 2013) 88.16, 0 is, the angle between @ and b, using dot product and cross product verify that cost@ + Sin? OM for @ =1+ 27+ 4k andb = 32+ jt 4k. [3] 89pif the vector 24 — 37 + 4k is collinear with ai + 6j — 8K, then the value of a is (1 Ay? 8) -4 Qt D) 4 (oct 2012) 90. If @ is the angle between vectors a and b and |d- b| = | x b| then 6 is equal to: (1 at 8) 0 oF DF 91. If a unit vector @ makes angle E with i, with j and an acute angle 6 with k, then find angle 6 and hence find the scalar component of a ic] 92. 1f@ =2+ 27+ kB = 21— ke then find ja x 25] [2] ©Ujwala Nageshkar BI Pace ©Ujwala Nageshkar 93.If G=aitajtak, b=bit+bj+bk and cit caj+c,k then prove that 4, M2 ay fa Boa=|h be bs Bl a) (MARCH 2012) 94. Find the scalar projection of AB and CD where A = (1,—1,1), B = (3,2,3), C = (2,0, -1) and D = (3,1,0). [2] 95. Using vectors, find the area of triangle whose vertices are A = (3,—1,2), A = (1,—1,3) and C= (4,-31). pI 96.1’ = od la] a @-(44+5)4+8 (6+ 240-44) =3 ayye_t bax ara (PREM 2012) 97. If d, , @ are any three vectors, show that @ x (5 +2) =@x bid é. (2 98.Provethatlaxb bxé é@xal=la B al*.Henceshowthat (a xb), (b x 2), (@x a) are non-coplanar if d, , ¢ are non-coplanar. [al 99. If | + 5] = |@— BI, then 1] A) Gisparalleltob —B) dis perpendicularta bh .¢) [il = |B| (2011) 100. Let G, b, Z be,threeWéetors of magnitude 5, 3, 7 respectively. If each one is perpendicular to the sum of ‘the othe two vectors, then prove that |@+b+¢|= 83. [3] 101. For what values ofp the vectors @=2i+py+pk and b=7i-pj+5k are perpendicular to éach other Hence, find magnitude of vector a + b. 102. fed = @jt Pars task, B= byt + boj +bsk and @= cyt + cj +cgk are any three vettors'then prove that: are, a3 G- (BRE) Nb bbs BI Cm C2 (2010) 103. If @ is a unit vector and (% — a) - (%+4) =8, then |z| a (1) A 3 8. VE . ce 2 z . 104. For any three vectors a, b, @ prove that (4+6)+é@=G+(5+é) [2] 105. Show that. (ax b) xé=ax (Bx 2) if @ is collinear B] ©Ujwala Nageshkar 7|Page ©Ujwala Nageshkar {PREM 2010) 106. The sine of the angle between the vectors @=3t+j—k, b= 21-27 +k is: 1 a fe a fe a 107. If @=ayt+ anf +a,k, b = byt+ bj +b, are two vectors, find two unit vectors icular to both, @ and b. [2] 108.The vectors AB = 3¢— 2j + 2k and BC = —j — 2k are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. Find the acute angle between its diagonals. BI 109.For any three vectors d, b, é prove that (@ xb) x @ = (@- @)b —(b- 2)a [4] (PREM 2009) Pe 110.Prove that | x b| = .|a2b? - (@-b) [2] 111.A unit vector perpendicular to the vector 22 and 3fis: a Ad Bj & D. 22+ 37 112.1f 4, B and é are any three vectors then prove that: (5 $2@%¢+a G+bl=2la 5B a BI (2008) 113.For any two non-zero vectors d and b, re) A. Gand Bare always collinear =B x dis always true C. GB =B- dis always true D: GB = is always true 114.if a unit vector d that makes angles “"With\i, “with j and an acute 6 with h, then find the components of d and the angled. [4] 115.1 = ayi+ anf Hag hb Ab, Peb,j + byk and é = cyt + cof + cs, then prove that: ~ ji ak G@xb=|a, a, ay b, bz by 116.Find the value of k ifthe points (4,8,12), (k, 4,6), (5,8,5) and (3,5,4) are coplanar. 147.Provethat (d x b) x ¢ = (@- Ob - (b- aa [4] 118:Ifd = 1 Aj PAK is perpendicular to b = 87 + 6) — k, then the value of A = - a Al B-1 c 2 D. -2 119.Find a Véttor of magnitude 7 and perpendicular to the vectors 21+ j —3kandi—2j+k. [2] ©Ujwala Nageshkar Bl Page

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