CITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY,

DANMAGAJI-ZARIA
Course Tittle: Anatomy & Physiology III Level: ND I1I
Couse Code: ANA 342 Time: 3hours
Department: Pharmacy Technician Course Lecturer: Mr. A. K. Falalu
Semester: Second Semester Examination 2020/2021 Session
Registration Number ………………………………………………………………………
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer all questions in section A by Choosing the Appropriate
Answer and any three (3) questions in section B
1. Digestion simply means b. Bilateral organs
a. Breaking down of simpler food c. Ipsilateral organ
substances into complex forms d. Multilateral organ
b. Conversion of food substances 6. The major differences between
into ADP endocrine and exocrine glands is
c. Conversion of complex food that
substances into simpler form a. Endocrine glands have ducts
d. All of the above while exocrine glands have not
2. The followings are parts of b. Endocrine glands are ductless
alimentary system except while exocrine glands are not
a. Mouth c. Exocrine glands secretes their
b. Tongue products into the bloods while
c. Stomach endocrine glands secrete their
d. Intestines products onto surface
3. Oral cavity is lined by d. All of the above
a. Simple squamous epithelial 7. The smallest functional unit of the
tissue kidney is called
b. Simple cuboidal epithelial a. Neuron
tissue b. Cell
c. Stratified squamous epithelial c. Adrenal medulla
tissue d. Nephron
d. Stratified squamous keratinized e. None of the above
epithelial tissue
8. The followings are major salivary
4. The functional and structural units
glands except
of nervous system is
a. Palatine gland
a. Nephron
b. Sub maxillary gland
b. Neurons
c. Sub mandibular gland
c. Glial cells
d. Parotid gland
d. Astrocytes
5. Kidneys are typical examples of
a. unilateral organ

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9. The longest part of the d. 25-35 cm
gastrointestinal tracts measures 16. The cranial nerve that carry the
about impulses from the cochlear in the
a. 10 m inner ear to the brain is called?
b. 40 m a. Optic nerve
c. 6 m b. Olfactory nerve
d. 10 m c. spinal nerves
10. Which type of neuron transmits d. Vestibulo-cochlear nerve
impulses from the brain to the 17. The physiological process that
effector organs? helps to maintain dynamic
a. Association equilibrium within the body is
b. Sensory known as
c. Motor a. haemostasis
d. Somatic b. hormonstasis
e. None of the above c. Haemoglobin
11. The followings are parts of the d. Homeostasis
stomach except 18. The frontal lobe of the brain is
a. Fundus responsible for the following
b. Cardiac part functions except
c. Jejunal part a. Intelligence
d. Pyloric part b. Creative thinking
12. The irregular folds in the stomach c. Hearing
formed by the mucosa are known d. Abstract thinking
as? 19. The followings are parts of the
a. Villi brain except
b. Fundus a. Cerebrum
c. Rugae b. Cerebellum
d. Microvilli c. Brain stem
13. Cranial meninges are d. Dura matter
a. Dura matter 20. The followings are stages involved
b. Pia mater in the mechanism of urine
c. Arachnoid mater formation in their normal
d. All of the above arrangements
14. The process of urination is a. Ultrafiltration, selective
physiologically known as reabsorption and tubular secretion
a. Excretion b. Tubular secretion, ultra filtration
b. Egestion and selective reabsorption
c. Defecation c. Selective reabsorption,
d. Micturition ultrafiltration and selective
15. The length of the spinal cord is reabsorption
approximately d. All of the above
a. 20-30 cm 21. The actual color of urine is
b. 30-40 cm a. Golden yellow
c. 40-50 cm b. Golden brown

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 c. Amber color d. Pancreatic juice
d. Colorless 28. Ultra filtration occurs at the
22. The cells responsible for the ………………………….. of the
endocrine functions of the nephron.
pancreases is known as a. DCT
a. Cooper cells b. Collecting duct
b. Epithelial cells c. Bowman's capsule
c. Neuronal cells d. All of the above
d. Islets of Langerherns 29. Which of the following is not a
23. Which of following is not a part of paired cranial bone?
the large intestine? a. Zygomatic bone
a. Ascending colon b. Temporal bone
b. Sigmoid colon c. Frontal bone
c. Duodenal colon d. All of the above
d. Descending 30. Laboratory tests showed that
e. None of the above Lubatu’s urine contains certain
24. Which of these is not a concentration of glucose. Lubabtu
characteristic of voluntary action? may be having?
a. it is willful a. Diabetes insipidus
b. they are consciously b. Diabetes mellitus
controlled by the brain c. Liver disease
c. it involves maximum d. Diabetic insipidous
number of nerve cells 31. Which of these is not a bone of the
d. it involves minimum axial skeletons?
number of nerve cells a. Vertebrae
25. Urinary bladder is formed by b. Clavicle
specialized form of smooth c. Sternum
muscles known as d. Skull
a. Cardiac muscle 32. The production of bile in the body
b. Skeletal muscles is done by one of the following
c. Detrusor muscles organs
d. Voluntary muscles a. pancreas
26. The following are examples of b. gall bladder
nutrients except c. liver
a. Glucose d. parotid gland
b. Amino acids 33. The medulla
c. Fatty acids and glycerols controls……………………………
d. Peptide chains ……….
27. The wall of the small intestine a. Heart Rate and breathing
produced a fluid called b. Hunger and thirst
a. Gastric juice c. Vision
b. Succus entericus d. Hearing and balancing
c. Saliva 34. Right cerebral hemisphere controls
a. Right side of the body

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 b. Left side of the body b. Inter-neuron
c. Right and left side of the c. Effector organ
head d. Infundibulum
d. All of the above 40. The largest foramen in cranial
cavity is?
a. Foramen magnum
b. Foramen ovale
35. The most complex level of c. Foramen ceacum
organization is d. Foramen spinosum
the………………………… 41. The primary function of spinal cord
a. Cell in the nervous system is to
b. System a. acts as a stimulator
c. Organism b. Acts as pathway between the
d. Tissue spinal nerves and brain
c. is to activate receptors
36. …………………………….is not a d. None of the above
part of the nephron. 42. The brain is protected by three
a. PCT layered structures known as:
b. DCT a. Cranial fontanelles
c. Bowman's capsule b. Cranial sutures
d. SCT c. Cranial meninges
37. The sensory receptors responsible d. Cranial folds
for detecting temperatures both 43. Cranial cavity is divided into
within and outside the body are ……..
a. chemoreceptors a. Anterior, middle and posterior
b. thermoregulators cranial fossa
c. thermoreceptors b. Medial and lateral cranial fossa
d. Organoreceptors c. Anterior and lateral cranial
37. The word somatic comes from the fossa
word SOMA which simply means d. Superior and inferior cranial
a. system fossa
b. organ 44. The part of the brain that helps to
c. somatostadin control posture in humans is
d. body a. cerebrum
38. Which enzyme is found in the b. Pons varolli
saliva? c. cerebellum
a. Pepsin d. medulla oblongata
b. Renin 45. Which of the following is not an
c. Trypsin example of cranial sutures?
d. Ptylin a. Lamda suture
b. Lambdoid suture
39. Which of the following is not a c. Coronal suture
component of reflex arc? d. Sagittal suture
a. Efferent neuron

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46. Which hormone causes contraction b. the process of getting rid of
of the uterus termed "labor pain"? undigested food substances from
a. Oxytocin the body
b. Progesterone c. the process of removing toxins
c. Adrenalin from the body
d. Vasopressin d. the process of buffering the gut
47. Optic nerve carries 52. The hormone that causes water
…………………………. reabsorption in the nephrons of the
Impulses. kidney is?
a. Olfactory a. TSH
b. Nervous b. FSH
c. Taste c. GnTH
d. Visual d. ADH
48. The part of the human eyes that 53. Study of cell structure and
produces the image of an object is functions is known as
a. lens a. Cytology
b. Iris b. Karyotyping
c. Retina c. Osteology
d. Pupil d. None of the above
49. Anterior fontanelles usually closes 54. The dome shaped muscle that
between separate the abdominal cavity from
a. 12th – 13th month thoracic cavity is known as
b. 18th – 24th month a. Diagram
c. 12th - 14th month b. Diaphragm
d. All of the above
c. Epiglottis
50. A point of communication between
d. liver cells
a neuron and another or an effector
55. There are ….. number of cranial
organ is called?
nerves in the human body.
a. Junction
a. 19
b. Neural junction
b. 12
c. Synapse
c. 15
d. Neuromuscular junction
d. 13
51. The process of egestion is used to
56. CSF simply means?
refer to
a. Cerebrospinal fluid
a. the process of removing waste
b. Cerebrospinal nerves
from the body
c. Cerebrospinal fusion
d. Cerebrospinal fission

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 CITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY,

DANMAGAJI-ZARIA

COURSE TITTLE: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY III LEVEL: ND 1II

COUSE CODE: ANAT 342 TIME: 2hours

SEMISTER: SECOND SEMISTER EXAMINATION 2023/2024 SESSION

INSTRUCTION: ANSWER QUESTION FIVE (5) AND ANY TWO (2)

1. a) Define digestion and list the components of gastrointestinal tract (3marks)

b) Using a well labeled diagram describes the structure of mammalian tooth (4marks)
c) Describe the boundaries and contents of the oral cavity (3marks)
2. 2. Describe the physiologic anatomy of the stomach (4marks)
b) Write short note on any two (2) of the followings
I. Glomerular Filtrate
II. Succus entericus
III. Gastric juice (3marks)

c) State any five (5) functions of digestive system (3marks)

3. a) Using a well labeled diagram describe the physiologic Anatomy of the kidney
(5marks)

b) State any five (5) functions of saliva (3marks)

c) Give the arterial supply to the tongue (2marks

4. a) Describe the processes involved during carbohydrate digestion from the mouth to Anal canal
(5marks)

b) State any five (5) functions of the liver (3marks)

c) List the different tastes buds and receptors on the tongue (2marks)

5. a) Using a well labeled diagram describe the structure and components of urinary system (4marks)

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b) List and explain the processes involved in the formation of urine (4marks)

c) List at least any four (4) salivary glands (2marks)