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Addressing Modes in 8086 Microprocessor

The document outlines various addressing modes in the 8086 microprocessor, including register mode, immediate mode, displacement mode, and others. Each mode is explained with examples demonstrating how operands are accessed or manipulated. The document also covers specialized modes like string mode and input/output mode, highlighting their unique characteristics.

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9 views3 pages

Addressing Modes in 8086 Microprocessor

The document outlines various addressing modes in the 8086 microprocessor, including register mode, immediate mode, displacement mode, and others. Each mode is explained with examples demonstrating how operands are accessed or manipulated. The document also covers specialized modes like string mode and input/output mode, highlighting their unique characteristics.

Uploaded by

rramya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADDRESSING MODES IN 8086 MICROPROCESSOR

Types of addressing modes:

Register mode – In this type of addressing mode both the operands are registers.

Example:

MOV AX, BX

XOR AX, DX

ADD AL, BL

Immediate mode – In this type of addressing mode the source operand is a 8 bit or 16 bit data.
Destination operand can never be immediate data.

Example:

MOV AX, 2000

MOV CL, 0A

ADD AL, 45

AND AX, 0000

Note that to initialize the value of segment register an register is required.

MOV AX, 2000

MOV CS, AX

Displacement or direct mode – In this type of addressing mode the effective address is directly
given in the instruction as displacement.

Example:

MOV AX, [DISP]

MOV AX, [0500]

Register indirect mode – In this addressing mode the effective address is in SI, DI or BX.
Example: Physical Address = Segment Address + Effective Address

MOV AX, [DI]

ADD AL, [BX]

MOV AX, [SI]

Based indexed mode – In this the effective address is sum of base register and index register.

Base register: BX, BP

Index register: SI, DI

The physical memory address is calculated according to the base register.

Example:

MOV AL, [BP+SI]

MOV AX, [BX+DI]

Indexed mode – In this type of addressing mode the effective address is sum of index register
and displacement.

Example:

MOV AX, [SI+2000]

MOV AL, [DI+3000]

Based mode – In this the effective address is the sum of base register and displacement.

Example:

MOV AL, [BP+ 0100]

Based indexed displacement mode – In this type of addressing mode the effective address is
the sum of index register, base register and displacement.

Example:

MOV AL, [SI+BP+2000]


String mode – This addressing mode is related to string instructions. In this the value of SI and
DI are auto incremented and decremented depending upon the value of directional flag.

Example:

MOVS B

MOVS W

Input/Output mode – This addressing mode is related with input output operations.

Example:

IN A, 45

OUT A, 50

Relative mode –

In this the effective address is calculated with reference to instruction pointer.

Example:

JNZ 8 bit address

IP=IP+8 bit address

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