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? Basic Rules of Basketball

Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players, aiming to score points by shooting the ball into the opponent's basket. The game consists of four quarters, with various rules governing player movement, scoring, and violations. Understanding these basic rules is crucial for participation and enjoyment of the sport.

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6 views2 pages

? Basic Rules of Basketball

Basketball is a team sport played by two teams of five players, aiming to score points by shooting the ball into the opponent's basket. The game consists of four quarters, with various rules governing player movement, scoring, and violations. Understanding these basic rules is crucial for participation and enjoyment of the sport.

Uploaded by

Happydz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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� Basic Rules of Basketball

An Educational Guide

� Introduction

Basketball is one of the most popular team sports globally. Invented in 1891 by Dr. James
Naismith, the game is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court with the
objective of scoring points by shooting the ball through the opposing team’s hoop.

� Objective of the Game

 Each team tries to score by shooting the ball into the opponent's basket.
 The team with the most points at the end of four quarters (each 12 minutes in
professional games) wins.
 If the score is tied, the game goes into overtime.

� Number of Players

 5 players per team on the court at a time.


 Positions include:
o Point Guard (PG) – the playmaker
o Shooting Guard (SG) – scorer and shooter
o Small Forward (SF) – versatile player
o Power Forward (PF) – physical and strong
o Center (C) – usually the tallest, plays near the basket

� Scoring System

 2 points: Field goal inside the three-point line


 3 points: Field goal beyond the three-point line
 1 point: Free throw after a foul

� Basic Rules

1. Dribbling: Players must bounce (dribble) the ball while moving.


2. Traveling: Moving without dribbling the ball is illegal.
3. Double Dribble: Stopping dribbling and then starting again is not allowed.
4. Fouls: Physical contact like hitting or blocking results in a foul.
5. Shot Clock: Teams have 24 seconds to attempt a shot.
6. Backcourt Violation: Once the ball crosses into the offensive half, it cannot go back.

� Common Violations

 Three Seconds Violation: Offensive player stays in the paint for more than 3 seconds.
 Five Seconds Inbound Violation: Team fails to pass the ball within 5 seconds after
gaining possession.
 Ten Seconds Violation: Failing to cross the midcourt within 10 seconds.

� Key Concepts

 Defense vs. Offense: Teams alternate roles depending on possession.


 Rebounds: Gaining control of a missed shot.
 Turnovers: Losing the ball to the opposing team.

� Conclusion

Basketball is a fast-paced, strategic sport requiring teamwork, athleticism, and quick decision-
making. Understanding the basic rules is essential for playing, coaching, or even enjoying the
game as a fan.

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