Process
The diagram/ picture illustrate how …. Is produced/ hơ to generate………..
Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that this is natural or man- made process
involves …. Main stage , commencing with+Ving., follow by……………., culminating ………….
Looking from the overal perspective, ot í readlily apparent that this í natural ỏ man- made process
involves main stages, commencing wth , follow by , culminating in
Looking from the overal perspective it is readily apparent that this is natural ỏ man made process
involves main stage , commencing with Ving , follow by , culminating,
Commencing with
Follow by
Culminating in
Looking from the overal perspective
It is readily apparent that this is process involves main stage , commencing with
Follow by
Culminating in
At the first stage of the process,
Having be v3, s v
Sv, followed by n
Be + v3
Sv before Sv( ving_ v3)
Next, once sv , sv
After that
At the sam time= simultaneously= simultaneously= simultaneously= simultaneously=
simultaneously= simultaneously= simultaneously= simultaneously= simultaneously
The process continues with the resting stage when s v , after which sv
Finally
Modern landfill
The picture illustrates how modern lanfill is designed for thr domestic rubbish.
Looking from all the perspectives, it is readlily apparent that man- made process involves 3 main
stages, commencing with constructing the landfill, followed by using the landfill, culminating in
keeping the waste in landfill and releasing the gases.
At the first stage of the process, = a rectangular hole is dig out of a site and there is a layer of natural
rock right below it. After that, a layer of clay, followed by the layer of synthetic substances, which
are encased the hole, while the drainsgr pipes and drainage tank are installed at the bottom of the
hole.
The process continues with the resting stage, the the household waste and lipid waste are stored in
the tank . Once the waste is fulled in the drainage tank, the tank is closed and sealed with single
clay.Finally ,when the liquid waste is transported in and out of storage area through pipe,
stimulnateously, waste gases are emitted from the landfill.
Process the horse
The picture describes the evolution of the prehistoric and modern horse, witj
sepcial emphasis on the formation of their feet -> HTĐ
Overall, it is evident from the diagram that as the animal becomes larger and
has longer limbs( chi/ chân), its toes gradually disapear and finally become a
sole hoof( móng vuốt) .
The ancestor of the horse was termed Eohippus and lived 40 million years ago.
It is distinguishable by its smallest size and these were four toes on each of its
paws( bàn chân). The next stage of evoluation which appeared/ happened
about 10 million years ago, resulted in the Mesohippus ,,,,, which had a larger
and taller body. The foot had lost one toe, and the middle one became bulkier
and slightly longer.
At around 15 million years ago, the M has emerged, also recognizale by a larger
body and the increased size of the middle digit( ngón giữa). Finally, the
modern horse which is the largest in size, has a full mane( bờm dày), and all
of its toe had merged into a single hoof.
Process three bridge
Map : 30m+ 30m practice
Cut down/ chopped down
Built up/ erected to/ established/ constructed
Enlarged/expanded/ widened/ made bigger =/ be narrowed. Made smaller
extended/ lengthened =/ shortened
Demolished/ knocked down
Be converted to
Be replaced to
Be moved
Be added/ ne opened up
Introduction
The maps depict how ……….developed/ changed over a period time in ………
year starting from ………..-> QKĐ
The map depicts the developments/ changes which have taken place in …………
between ……….. and today.
The map compare the layout of ……….as it was in…………/ in is now with an
proposed design for the year …………..-> QK/HT- TL
Overview : 2 điểm
2010-2021-> QKĐ
Overall , it is clear that …………… underwent a considerable transformation
over the period, with the most noticebale differences being …, and …….., with
while the …………. remained relatively the same. This made ………….. become
a more urbanized and modernized town->
2020-2024/ TODAY
Overall, it is clear that nelson city HAS UNDERWENT A CONSIDERABLE
TRANSFORMATION OVER THE PERIOD WITH THE MOST NOTICEABLE
DIFFERENCES BEING THE INTRODUCTION OF AND …… WHILE THE APARTMENTS
HAVE REMAINED RELATIVELY THE SAME. THIS MADE THE TOWN MORE
URBANIZED AND MODERNED.
today-2025
Overall , it is clear that the nelson city is undergoing a considerable
transformation over the period with the most noticeable differences being the
introduction of house while the apartments remains relatively the same. This is
expected to made the town more urbanized and moderned.
2019-2025
Overall , it is clear that the nelson city underwent a considerable transformation
over the period with the most noticeable differences being the introduction of
house while the apartments remained relatively the same. This will make the
town more urbanized and modernized.
Undergo considerable transformation
The most noticeable differences being
Reamin relatively the same
Make the town more urbanized and modernized
- Overview
+ thêm:
Community centre
Tennis court
Houses
Footpath -> nối dài
+ giữ: trường, cây cối, đường chính, lighthouse
+ đổi: film-> flats
Old court -> children playground
The introduction of entertainment areas and transportation, accomodation
Remain: lighthouse , school and trees
Structure:
BODY 1:
In, a was a/ an ………… area with ………….. but during the next …….. year a
experienced a number of dramatic change
On the … side of… a number of developments occurred
Rhe most noticeable is that
Moreover
Further developments were the construction of…. In … and the addition/
elimination ….
BODY 2:
Overview
Thêm mới:
Roundabout
Đổi: airfield-> industrial
Nối dài : đường ray-> insdutrial …
Ring road -> a14-a1
Cắt : a14 -> ngắn
Thu hẹp và ngắn a1 k
The maps compare the layout of the Hungtingdon as it is now with a proposed
design for the future.
Overall, it is clear that the Huntingdon is undergoing considerable transformation
over period time with the most noticeable differences being the introduction of
roundabout in town centre and the enhancement of transportation, while the
infrastrutcure remains relatively the same. This is expected to make the town
more mdernized and urbanized.
The current Airfilde which is located in the top of the diagram will be replaced to
make for a new industrial estate. The most noticeable is that the railway line is
expected to lenghthed along to western, which will creat the directions to
connect directly to the estate. Moreover, the built-up area with the house and
shpes that cater to loacal citizens.
On the north side of the map, a lot of developments also occurred. Notably, the
roundabount will be constructed in the centre of the map, which can form the
interactions to connect easily and quickly to others facilities. Further
development were the addition of the a14 line in the south of the map, which will
be made longer to link to a1.
The maps compare the current layout of Huntingdon with a proposed future design,
highlighting key developments in infrastructure and urban planning.
Overall, Huntingdon is expected to undergo significant transformation, with the most notable
changes being the introduction of a roundabout in the town center and the expansion of
transportation networks. While major improvements are planned, certain areas, such as
residential zones, will remain relatively stable, maintaining a balance between modernity and
continuity.
In the northern section, the current airfield will be replaced by a new industrial estate,
enhancing economic opportunities. Additionally, the railway line will be extended westward
to connect directly to this estate, improving transport efficiency. The built-up area will also
expand with new houses and shops aimed at serving the town’s growing population.
A new roundabout will be constructed in the town center, facilitating smoother traffic flow
and easier access to surrounding areas. In the southern part of the map, the A14 road will be
extended to connect with the A1, further strengthening the town’s transport links and
accessibility. These developments will modernize Huntingdon while supporting future
growth.
CÓ XU HƯỚNG, CỘT, TRÒN ,…
The number of/ the quantity of+
The amout of/ the quantity of
The percentage of/propotion/ rate of
The figure for …….
Cấu trúc
The number of vietnamese car user was 5 million
5 million of vietnames people used cars
There were 5 million vietnamse car user
There were 5 million vietnamese people using cars
There were 2 million international students studying in the UK
2 million international students study in The UK
The number of international students studying in the UK was 2 million
The amount of fast food eaten in the UK was 2,000 tons
There were 2,000 tons of fast food eaten in the UK
2,000 tons fast food was eaten in the UK
Percentage
Made up/ stood at/ accounted for/ occupied/ constitute/ took up
At+ ……. Cuối câu
SO SÁNH SỐ LIỆU
Respectiv
ely
Compared
to/in
comparati
on with
While/
whereas
By
constrast,
meanwhil
e, at the
same time
Twice at
many/
much as
Which
was/
which
were
significant
ly higher/
lower
than that
of ……….
Followed
by+ N
Is
expected
to/ is
predictice
d to/ is
projected
to/ is
anticipate
d to be/ v
Mô tả xu hướng
Rise/ jump/ rocket/ Dramatic. Sharp, enormous,
increase/grow// growth/ climb/ steep, substantial, considerable,
significant, considerable,
significant, rapid , moderate ,
gradual, slight. Minimal
Fall/ drop/ decline/ decrease/ dip Doubled, trebled, quadrupled (v)
Plunge -> cường độ Two-fold( adj)
Plummet-> tốc độ Six times higher than
Before Plummeting to its rock
bottom at ,,,,,. Luckily it gathered
pace and made a recovery to soar
to …..% in ……..
Was the lowest in record
A Slight dip/ a modest fall
Stay constant, maintain stable, S+V, which was followed by
remain unchanged Sv + but later+V
Level out/ off -> leveling out/ off SV+ before+ ving
a period of stable Starting at số liêu, SV followed
by/ before Ving and end at+ số
liệu
Fluctuate -> flutuation
Vary -> variation
Peak at Hit a lowest point of
Reach a peak of Reach a bottom of
Hit the highest point of Bottom at
Held the lion’s share at
Công thức dạng bài có xu hướng
Overall , it is noticeable that …………………….., Furthermore,…………..
Increase-> experienced an upward trend
While ……………………………., the opposite trend was true for the number
of……..
While ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the reverse patterns could be seen in
Body 1: năm đầu-> điểm nhấn
Body 2: điểm nhấn-> kết thúc
Không có xu hướng
Body 1: mô tả, nhất nhì 2, 3
Body 2: tương tự
Có xu hướng
Body 1: so sánh, tăng giảm
Body 2: tương tự
