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Knowledge and Understanding Summary

The document provides idiomatic expressions along with their meanings, origins, grammar rules, formality levels, memory hooks, and examples. Each expression, such as 'Get the hang of something' and 'Not have a clue,' illustrates common phrases used in English. The idioms range from informal to neutral formality and cover various contexts of understanding and communication.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views4 pages

Knowledge and Understanding Summary

The document provides idiomatic expressions along with their meanings, origins, grammar rules, formality levels, memory hooks, and examples. Each expression, such as 'Get the hang of something' and 'Not have a clue,' illustrates common phrases used in English. The idioms range from informal to neutral formality and cover various contexts of understanding and communication.

Uploaded by

robineupane8586
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

"Get the hang of something"

📚 Meaning: To gradually master a skill through practice.


🔍 Origin: 1800s sailors adjusting ("hanging") sails.
📜 Grammar: Always "the" | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Informal
🐘 Memory Hook: A puppy tripping over its own paws, then suddenly walking smoothly.
💡 Examples:

 "It took 10 tries to get the hang of the dance move."

 "You'll get the hang of driving stick shift."

2. "Not have a clue"

📚 Meaning: To know nothing about something.


🔍 Origin: 1920s detective slang ("clue" = yarn ball in Greek myths).
📜 Grammar: Always "a" | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Informal
🐘 Memory Hook: A lightbulb with no light inside.
💡 Examples:

 "I don't have a clue how this app works."

 "She hasn't a clue about politics."

3. "A grey area"

📚 Meaning: An unclear situation with no strict rules.


🔍 Origin: 1950s legal term for ambiguous laws.
📜 Grammar: "a/the" | ✅ Plural ("grey areas")
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: A yin-yang symbol in grayscale.
💡 Examples:

 "Tipping culture is a grey area abroad."

 "The law has many grey areas."

4. "Jump to conclusions"

📚 Meaning: To assume without evidence.


🔍 Origin: 1820s courtroom warnings.
📜 Grammar: No article | ✅ Plural
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: A kangaroo jumping onto a "GUILTY!" sign.
💡 Examples:

 "Don't jump to conclusions about her silence."


 "The media often jumps to conclusions."

5. "Put two and two together"

📚 Meaning: To deduce logically.


🔍 Origin: 1830s math metaphor.
📜 Grammar: No articles | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: 2 + 2 flashing into a bright "4".
💡 Examples:

 "I put two and two together when I saw the ring."

 "Detectives must put two and two together."

6. "Read between the lines"

📚 Meaning: Understand hidden meaning.


🔍 Origin: 1860s espionage.
📜 Grammar: "the" | ✅ Plural
🎯 Formality: Neutral/Formal
🐘 Memory Hook: A magnifying glass revealing invisible ink.
💡 Examples:

 "His email said 'fine,' but read between the lines."

 "Good negotiators read between the lines."

7. "Take on board"

📚 Meaning: Accept feedback.


🔍 Origin: 1700s nautical term.
📜 Grammar: No article | ✅ Plural (objects)
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: A ship captain stacking "IDEA" crates.
💡 Examples:

 "We've taken your suggestions on board."

 "He rarely takes criticism on board."

8. "Up to speed"

📚 Meaning: Be fully informed.


🔍 Origin: 1920s factory slang.
📜 Grammar: No article | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: A race car reaching full RPM.
💡 Examples:

 "New hires need time to get up to speed."

 "Let me bring you up to speed."

9. "Go in one ear..."

📚 Meaning: Be immediately forgotten.


🔍 Origin: Ancient Greek "sieve mind" metaphor.
📜 Grammar: "one"/"the other" | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Informal
🐘 Memory Hook: Words flying through a head-tunnel.
💡 Examples:

 "My advice goes in one ear and out the other."

 "Safety rules went in one ear and out the other."

10. "Get the picture"

📚 Meaning: Understand the situation.


🔍 Origin: 1940s photography.
📜 Grammar: "the" | ❌ Plural
🎯 Formality: Informal
🐘 Memory Hook: A blurry photo coming into focus.
💡 Examples:

 "When I saw the decorations, I got the picture."

 "Do you get the picture now?"

11. "Get the wrong end..."

📚 Meaning: Completely misunderstand.


🔍 Origin: Roman toilet sponge sticks.
📜 Grammar: "the" | ✅ Plural (rare)
🎯 Formality: Informal
🐘 Memory Hook: Someone eating a banana peel, not the fruit.
💡 Examples:

 "You thought I meant Mars? Wrong end of the stick!"

 "Translators must avoid getting the wrong end."

12. "Get your head around"


📚 Meaning: Understand something complex.
🔍 Origin: 1960s British slang.
📜 Grammar: "your" | ✅ Plural ("heads")
🎯 Formality: Neutral
🐘 Memory Hook: A person's head expanding to fit a giant idea.
💡 Examples:

 "I can't get my head around quantum physics."

 "The team couldn't get their heads around it."

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