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CS403p Queries SQL Chat GPT

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic SQL queries, including operations like retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting records from a 'students' table. It also covers advanced topics such as using joins, grouping and aggregates, subqueries, views, transactions, triggers, and indexing. Each section includes example SQL code to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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azzamak2003
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5 views4 pages

CS403p Queries SQL Chat GPT

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic SQL queries, including operations like retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting records from a 'students' table. It also covers advanced topics such as using joins, grouping and aggregates, subqueries, views, transactions, triggers, and indexing. Each section includes example SQL code to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

azzamak2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Basic SQL Queries

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-- Retrieve all records from the "students" table

SELECT * FROM students;

-- Insert a new record into the "students" table

INSERT INTO students (student_id, name, age, department)

VALUES (101, 'Azzam', 22, 'Computer Science');

-- Update the age of a student

UPDATE students

SET age = 23

WHERE student_id = 101;

-- Delete a student record

DELETE FROM students

WHERE student_id = 101;

2. Using Joins

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-- Retrieve student names and their department names using INNER JOIN

SELECT students.name, departments.department_name

FROM students

INNER JOIN departments

ON students.department_id = departments.department_id;

-- Retrieve all students, including those without a department (LEFT JOIN)


SELECT students.name, departments.department_name

FROM students

LEFT JOIN departments

ON students.department_id = departments.department_id;

3. Grouping and Aggregates

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-- Count the total number of students in each department

SELECT department_id, COUNT(*) AS student_count

FROM students

GROUP BY department_id;

-- Find the average age of students in each department

SELECT department_id, AVG(age) AS average_age

FROM students

GROUP BY department_id;

4. Subqueries

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-- Retrieve the names of students who belong to the department with ID 2

SELECT name

FROM students

WHERE department_id = (

SELECT department_id

FROM departments

WHERE department_name = 'Computer Science'

);
-- Retrieve students whose age is above the average age

SELECT name, age

FROM students

WHERE age > (

SELECT AVG(age) FROM students

);

5. Views

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-- Create a view for active students

CREATE VIEW active_students AS

SELECT name, age, department_id

FROM students

WHERE status = 'Active';

-- Query the view

SELECT * FROM active_students;

6. Transactions

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-- Begin a transaction

START TRANSACTION;

-- Insert a new student

INSERT INTO students (student_id, name, age, department)

VALUES (102, 'John Doe', 21, 'Mathematics');


-- Rollback the transaction if something goes wrong

ROLLBACK;

-- Commit the transaction to save changes

COMMIT;

7. Triggers

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-- Create a trigger to automatically log deletions in the "students" table

CREATE TRIGGER log_student_deletion

AFTER DELETE ON students

FOR EACH ROW

INSERT INTO deletion_log (student_id, deleted_at)

VALUES (OLD.student_id, NOW());

8. Indexing

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-- Create an index on the "name" column for faster search

CREATE INDEX idx_student_name ON students (name);

-- Drop the index

DROP INDEX idx_student_name ON students;

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