Practice Gallery for 12th + neet/jee

CHAPTER 4: MOVING CHARGE AND MAGNETISM

1. Define magnetic field. How many tesla are there in 12 ×10 10 gauss.
2. Derive an expression for the magnetic force experienced by the charge
moving in a uniform magnetic field.
3. What will be the conditions under which the charge doesn’t experience any
force or remains in equilibrium, in uniform mag field.
4. If the magnetic field of 2i – 5j +k T exerts force F on 2 micro C charge , which
is moving with -i-j+k m/s. Find F.
5. A current carrying conductor placed in magnetic field , derive the relation for
the force experienced by it.
6. Suppose a current carrying conductor of length 2 m and current 5A placed
in the uniform magnetic field with 30˚ to the lines of magnitude 10 gauss.
Calculate the magnitude of force on it.
7. The direction of force experienced by conductor placed in B, can be
determined by using ……………….. hand rule.
8. The direction of magnetic filed due to a current carrying conductor can be
determined by using ……………….. rule.
9. State BIOT SAVART`S law . Also write down its vector form.
10. Deduce the expression for the magnetic field due to a current carrying
circular conductor at the point on the axis of its center. Also derive it for
center for N turns.
11. The trajectory of charge particle moving in a uniform magnetic field ,
when It makes 0 ˚ , 90˚ and 45˚ with the field.
12. Two concentric circular current carrying loops A and B having currents
2A , 4A respectively. Calculate the ratio of their radii if they have the ratio of
number of turns 1:4 and ratio of magnetic field is 2:1.
13. Two identical circular loops P and Q each of radius r and equal currents
kept in parallel planes having common axis passing through O. The direction
 of current in p is clockwise and q is anticlockwise as seen from O which is
equidistant from the loops P and Q .Find the magnitude of net magnetic field
at O.

14. A cyclotron cant accelerate :

a) Proton
b) Electron and positron
c) Neutral particle
d) Both b and c
15. The ratio of kinetic energy of proton and alpha particle moving in B
(assuming both have same radii ), will be
a) 1 : 2
b) 1: 4
c) 1:1
d) 2:1
16. The ratio of time period of alpha particle to proton that are revolving in
a circular path of magnetic field 40 T.
17. If the radius of curvature is increased to twice , then the time period
and frequency :
a) Twice
b) Half
c) Remains same
d) Quadra
18. Write down the condition under which the electron move undeflected
in the presence of both electric and magnetic field.
19. Two identical loops P and Q each of radius 5 cm are lying in
perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre as shown in the
figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the
common centre of the two coils, if they carry current equal to 3 A and 4 A
 20. State Ampere Circuital law and write down its integral form.
21. If current of 10 A is flowing in an equilateral triangle of side length l=
10 m as shown in figure. The magnetic field at center of triangle is:

21. The magnetic dipole of current carrying coil does not depend upon
a) N
b) A
c) I
d) Material of the turns of coil
22. Two long straight parallel conductors carry steady
current I1 and I2 separated by a distance d. if the currents are flowing it the
same direction show how that magnetic field set up in one produces an
attractive force on the other . Obtain the expression for this force. Hence define
one ampere.
23. Explain briefly how the galvanometer is converted into ammeter.
24. Explain briefly how the galvanometer is converted into voltmeter.
25. A voltmeter of a certain range is constructed by connecting a resistance
of 980Ω in series with a galvanometer. When the resistance of 470Ω is
 connected in series, the range gets halved. Find the resistance of the
galvanometer.
26. A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current I. The current is uniformly
distributed over its cross-section. The ratio of the magnetic fields B and B′, at radial
distances 2a and 2a respectively, from the axis of the wire is
a) 1 : 2
b) 1 : 1
c) 4
d) 1 : 4
27. Deduce the relation of torque experienced by the current carrying
rectangular coil , when it is placed in uniform magnetic field.
28. Using ampere circuital law prove that the magnetic field due to an infinite
straight current carrying conductor is µNi/ 2a𝛬̅
29. A highly coiled current carrying helicle structure having non uniform
magnetic field lines is called ………………. While the circular form is called ………….
30. Differentiate between solenoid and toroid.
31. Draw the magnetic field lines due to a current passing through a long solenoid.
Use Ampere's circuital law, to obtain the expression for the magnetic field due to the
current I in a long solenoid having n number of turns per unit length.
32. A square shaped plane coil of area 100cm2 of 200 turns carries a steady
current of 5A. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0⋅2T acting
perpendicular to the plane of the coil. Calculate the torque on the coil when its
plane makes an angle of 60∘ with the direction of the field. In which orientation
will the coil be in stable equilibrium?
33. A rectangular loop of wire of size 2.5cm×4cm carries a steady current of 1A. A
straight wire carrying 2A current is kept near the loop as shown. If the loop and the
wire are coplanar, find the (i) torque acting on the loop and (ii) the magnitude and
direction of the force on the loop due to the current carrying wire.
34. What is MCG, Draw a well labelled diagram of MCG, explain its working.
35. Describe the principle on which MCG based.
36. What is the significance of radial magnetic field lines and using soft iron core
in MCG.
37. Define current and voltage sensitivity of MCG.
38. Explain, on increasing the current sensitivity of MCG it may not necessaliry
increase the voltage sensitivity.
39. A galvanometer coil of resistance 500 ohm,shows full scale deflection of 5
milli ampere current. How will you convert it into voltmeter of range 0 to 50 V.
40. Calculate the net magnetic field at O. if