1.

Position ot
Hydogenim Puodic Tabla:
Hdoga belonga o hoS
n

au od Jho eaniodie table upoup TA) awod in ta knat

2.Similanities ot Hhy dnoqen
ARalimatals.
a ) Elaiboni'c Lonhaunation
9oh haue halae eluthon 1
b) ey both exhhbit elboAiluu
chanal
H-le>H* - 1 e s ut1
(e)They bolth haus
naeney
d) Hawe strong ofniy or Ton-
me tals (aq- 0, s, u)
eAe as Jaduna aqenia
CuD+H tu+H2d
CuD+ 2Na u+ Na,0

3.
Similanilte Hydnean h talsqans
( ) ElLasonte onhqunaton- Ome elbon Jas
m.canat moble qas ham he
L M
F- 2, 7 ,Cl2,8,1
(b) Botm echibit elabonagalue ehana
H +le H F+le P* +le
,

()Both echilbt eluboMalanay awo oualenty

NaH (elutoualend) CHa (toualau) (Hothane)
Na t lelatoualant
wwm metalu
cta lcowalant) Cank.onTohacdovida
wh nOn- metau
(d) Boh forma dian diatomis wuolul
ydrogenn -> H2 thlorino -
h y both Jaus halenuy 1
and
i.Kaopenulel o h drogen dliJenont fom ARal metal
anol
a) Hydnnapn alom has omy one shd but alkab'mutalu
Ahalls
halogens haue wonu than Ond
(b) Oxies o Hy dnogen is
meulhal (e la0 6)Hyd
Oxides ohalaaens a n adie ea , Ca07
ORioLOA
oulka motala au baal"(eq Na, O, Ka0)
EPARATI ON OF HY DROEN FROM METALS Ma
AND WATER2 Ma
a) Hdnogen from old wate ano mafalu
Pakaasui ulh fotaaaium
2K+2H20 2K0H +H2
(oLd) PotaoAiuw
mat al)
hudoxiola
O a T aasi om ia uiolont avd exohan mic. Aatehos
a d ewnu uuth l a e salownd oame. fotasaium
fanms a Ailuor qey qsaulo Hnat dan aloout on h
Sunlau o wlalo. LubbASs Jolownleas, oolooas qas
wcuus Aat bwna in in a n wuh a pals_laua ama
iA
foTmung a popAQund.(Hdngen) .The 'solulion omad
Soapy caloiloas and alkali'ne.
h Secuum
2Na +2H2o 2Na DH+H
(atuuo tCld) Codum
motd) hydrorido
exohonmc
Oa Tha neau'on du wolont ano
Soolium orma a gilay
buut JoAAn a n fotdAsium. ho tan.
h a t olanla oeouut o n
the A aL
Aoleula
wwma 9oller yeulow a a
TH Aalhu fihe and bwu
0oloudoas ga n N s Mat b w l u tw
uwoolos aQ oAA,
o u n d (tydirogrn)
b l u fama tormmg a
ain wuha Pale all
TKe soln ormad i S0apy, Joldulaa ond alkaliano
(ii'y w h Caleium

Ca +20o ColbtH) +H
eod) Asdium.
earion i oAs wigorows h a n
Obs Tha JDlanluasA,
Buualbls elaulaas
Cauiwm simks in wali.
bw î aùn with a pala
odounlaA qas eunlues Hhat
AoUno (h dragen). Te solh formad
blue laa ormng a pop
milk4, Tnbid and'allkaline
 am Mefallu
hy dhagen om hafulalen and
on

mesum
0) wLih bailing wlall and Mag

+ 2 H20 Ma(UH), +42

S
(Maqneaium) (batung
wati) (a baage)
hydroxiole tMgot)s
togmad uuhen Ma
Oba Maqnea'um Bubblas Jaloullaau,
a r alauly uw bailing ualer.
euola hat" kuns dn ouln w h a Pale
eolawnloss qas
Lound. (Hy draqen)
bluue Rame, tormimg pop
Magmealum
A u o n of slTam om

Ma+H,0 MaD +H>

(steam) Mahuaiuw
Oxle ulhila
owyu in aaam wwh a n
l ee r
O6sMaqmoaiuUm
ulhili ash i.e MagalUm
hydreagn aasi and
ugh Jnaltma Ahoc eunn
9as
wous
Couossooonleas
Oxide, Ceethtea AOUMo { drmgn
bua ama prmi'n aP
in a n wuth a pale
hin Alom oteam
on Aumunium

2A + 3H2D C Al, 0, +3H,

Csteam) Ortole soAnlbas
talawlbas,
oxiole Ls ormad a o .
pale bue ama
Awinium
Ob4- a l wuh a
uoes hat buunnu i n
gas
fominqfepSoumd.(tydraqen)

me
oAlRam om
v) Auuon

ZnH D- Zn 0 + H
(Steom) (hn yeluow uhan
tdo) uhen hat
hot
is yellow
ormad w h louwnass
, oduoles
, odAuloas
n e oxtda i Buubble
aloulal
O0 when' cold. pale blue
blue ame
oma
and while wum a palu
that b w u
in ain
euolues
gas Saund Hydnaae)
formimg P-ap
AUuon o team om Ion

3Fe+ 4H0 Fe O4 +4H2

Steam)Fanat lnte»nc teton oxido
0tele

ObaTha naailon i nuwwnA bla.. Rubblu olownloas

oolaunlaas qas eolunes tha' Obnu i n ain with a pale

nd.
u Ram forming pap
6. Name Ome magneue oxiO o ron

AoToRLu) o n i d a r u e tetra b* iolo (Fe 0

. Statt ona petaul'on aa taRan uhilo prepandmg

hydragen o m
Iron and eam
AvroThe ydmoqen ormed WUAt bo emoad ha
idem Tiaoridlemed AduRod bank Jo ron.
w on
Ma, Al ard 2 Stop
8. wy ho earuons
AOma hmo molals a t h In Ja
oxidA h A
Avo-TKis is brLauae ne Mafals and thus olo nat allo0u
uyaws ohe JupeulLA
o m a i n l o tontart
uwh the mutal.
atam To

Detime aliwy AaniA omotals.

omet als m oleuneaaimg ondor
Avo:- Ax7angemert clad he
im tha " horma AAies i
Raulii
Aetoi a matals
anliuiton noulitui

Na Laad and a matala hat a n e

then belauw H i n ho atltuilg
N
haue me J A a l ' o n w ' h
Aontos
du hat
Al laler, eAn uuhon the metal
2m aMd 0am UAad
Fe Matal aleouo hudregem diaplaka uydragen
a t and di'luo awd
but metu
trom
l u hydregen do nat. Ak hay
C ana

wLealua wotaa.

2NaBH+H2
A 2Na+ 2H2D
Cu+ H0 no seaklon
P
 Zn +2u ldi) 2ndh *H2
MaRala u+ u ldlin) NouAabn
in the AAnis dlaplannd a mafal
A motal highwn up
'Aat.
balauw itrom tha Salk soluutoru otha
uS04 la)+ Zn tn$0gl«g)+u
ZnsO4laa) + u Nonmanliton.
Tkis uhaauae u pland lhalaw Zn in he wutal aulcuiy
Seniss and hamte tanot olinplare tn rom n SO4. u ts
oA Jeouluul thm tn,

10. PREPA
PARATION OF HYDROEN FROM
DILUTE ACIDS AND METALS:

hae motals displaue d ydmaen trom dilwle

Na Ards (Hu oy HS04) uuhnx plosinn urolonao
Ca

olt H olil Ha S04

Diplae hyd raaen trom
or
A
A worousuluf nat w'olantly forming thain
eApeu dalti.
Fe
N Displae hy droqan trom dilu H or du H,sD
S
ety oyrming perlie Salls
H

u
H Do nat oiuplaue hy droatn trow dilul audi.

Ag at al
& Examplas.
Mgl+ dil H M +H2 t wite
Ca) the obs
5
2AI (s)+3H2S 04 AlC04) laa)+H2
c olu) UUmumu
p hab
2ne)+2HH2H Zn a + H
(ou) ine cDrto

Fe (s)+ S0a ) - Fe SO4 a)+H,

Fedrou
lphale
2Al +6Hu 2AMU3 +3H21
otis Aummnuw
Chlonde

. PRE PARATTON
OFHTDRD&nEN f2OM METALS
AND A1 KALIS

a)what ane amphou'c mmetaly

Avo- Ihe motalu whtdh iiaut w h both auda and
hat tounbhalad alkalis oorm ydraqen and a

Sauuhl Aalt ane calod amp holoue matals.

Eg-ne, load and Auminium

Zn+ 2Na bH NaZn 0 + H2t
Coe Som) Saouu
CalAUCisda 2mca

Caclium luydvorido

n + 2OH
(Lowe,solu) PotaAaUW
Cauushe potash
inLate
PotaAAum
hydoxide
 Pb+ 2NaUH ho Na Pbo, +
Co,som) Soeuumu
Pumbte
Pb+ 2KDH bailina V,Pb D2 +H
Loe,Soln)
PotaAiUu
pwwbite
2 Al +2Na bH + 2H2D Na Al D2 + 3H, lg)
Sod'uw mota
auminao

2A+ 2KoH+ 2H20 oilinq aKAL0, + 3H2

o tdAsluw
meta aluminai

Oxidu and hydroxides o zie, Jaad qmd alumu'nium

ane amphaone
tm0+ 2t nd +D H20
Cou (bime chlon lo)

tn +2Na DH Na,En0+H20
(Saol'uuwa

PREPARATION OF HYDROGEN
12. LAB0RATORY
Rea a n
O nanulaled ine
2ilula Sulphun'e arid
Hydrochlonc aud
or
2Dilut
oacUon Znd, +H2
Zn +2H ine chlDnde
panudat)%LU)

tHS04
ZnSD +H,
ponulatel) (oli uuphato
x945 6 (a How is hydrage 1lotod? why?
D olownuand dis plaA men
Hjdraqem iaala
wLate as mwlalo
t i s imo alulolo WMx hune w u t at and henaon
plasie mert oF
o u elaso
am

JolitaJ by.ownulaand
Canmot be atn
tHhaLgn t SJughto han
Otn euen

b ) u h a t ano h o m p PhaQut
PRAent d
imn Hydraqan?
ousd
t o w Aoun they b

Ao mpuilte
a tmpunte
Anaime [As H) St nilhala soul'on
arnd Phos phi'ne ( PH)

dogen suulphrole Laad milhaa soluton

CH
Sulphwr ou'o xide 5|
Canbon dd' o*iole CauaGc potaah
and OrtoleA o Soluwuon or

niho2 fotuaaium hyd oxioda

Woler uopowr a a duma aqens

J t k t a d e 7 g e n t

ChontA Caatce
fotash Uck a a
Phospno rus Rentoxioe

()why anc qranulated ine prateod

Avo: anulatad ame iihaap,
amo Commorua i n eaaiy ottte auatlokle
mal TH Poutdes a qean
Cuyao a r a for ha Catalunimg e}Heit. h
predsm i n 2imc is oppR,'h t a t a s impunilgG
Catalyst and Spoed up he eatuon
o
poduG
 to dy H2 ga not uaad
L o n e . Hy So4 natuaad ha Punpoao
Avo: "ton One. H S O4 nsa uth H, ths deteahmg
eailon as i t is a gtong oxldúsig aga
agent
He
HSDA t+l2 2H2D +SOp

(e)whu mihuc aud mat uaadd

i s a fauuenu odiaina agent amd da eygin
fovmad ounimg t ' daro mpostto onioiaes H2 to "Ho0,
hu daeailg ha Punpods ot Hhe yeaur'on
32n+ 8 14ND 3n + 4H»0 (NO), +2N0
) 4tai tuw paesauliovu to ba taken whila apan9

The appanau should h ainught awol hne ahawd

Jallelod ony a all h o

i i ) he qasshould lb
o r in Hh appanaliu ha eaped.

Name o melalu wuh Jam eaut wuth

to Uhnat H
wy olil. Hno ( 11.)
Auwsl Maqaaium a d Vanganeae

Ng+ 2tNO3 Ha(N0), +H

(otl)
Mn+2Hrn O n (NO) +HL
di)
MANUFACTURE OF HYDRDh EN BY
3 oSCH PROCESS
STep
IDTO'C
C +H0 CO+H) -hoat
Chet coke) (steam) tWal qaus
The ncadlion is eketem endoheum
 STEP-2 Catalyat- te0, fe,0g
Prpmo oy 0 Co+2H+ A
co +H+ th0
t e a m ) Temp
SD'C
watlr qas
exoHaLmuc
TRe eachon i s
Canbon
Maerfoke dioriolo
() How to Sepanalo hna (Co,+H)
o m* +H) h ouoh.
hroua
a) By maasimg
Cauale potrush soln
(KUH)

2KH+0 K, W3 t H2 b
old waln
faneed o aas ough
(b) C0, +H, is
h disanlin
pneasulnw)
wnden 3Datm tkoettere u E
Canlaon-ou-oxio
soluuble
a u n g hy draqen

SaPanalo
Canbon Monoxtoda
o
01) How an aam aauah
Wali gas

By paAaimg
chleude souton
ammoniac eupD ws
Cutl+Co + 2,0 Cu t. co. 2H20
lalen

T By eleedoyais o Acidulaad waler

Y elotn 2H+02
t cath0 de HT+ e H ant

H +H H2
H20
0
wouusd a cathe.da Caioulatad)
s
dangas
ekordic uwnont
OH-e D14
At anade
DCH +OH H2+ 0
H +H
+0 O2
aneol
L uolue a
Oxy gen qas
wlal a ompound
tOmpoUnd

his exp0nment proues

Hhat
tontouing H 2 0,