TKA Bahasa Inggris – Descriptive Text
Practice
Descriptive Text 1 – The National Monument (Monas)
Monas, short for Monumen Nasional, is a 132-meter-tall tower located in the center of
Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia and
serves as a symbol of the nation's fight for independence. Constructed in 1961, Monas was
officially opened to the public in 1975.
The monument is topped with a flame coated with gold foil, symbolizing the spirit of the
Indonesian people. Inside, visitors can find a historical museum at the base and a hall of
independence that contains various important symbols such as the original proclamation
text and the national flag.
Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the tower to enjoy a panoramic view of Jakarta.
Monas is not only a tourist attraction but also a place of education, patriotism, and pride.
1. What is Monas primarily known as?
A. A religious monument
B. A business center
C. A symbol of independence
D. A shopping area
2. When was Monas officially opened to the public?
A. 1945
B. 1961
C. 1975
D. 1980
3. What is located at the top of Monas?
A. A restaurant
B. A golden flame
C. A flag
D. A clock
4. What can people see or experience when they visit Monas?
5. Why do you think Monas is important for Indonesian citizens?
Descriptive Text 2 – Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat is a group of islands located in the eastern part of Indonesia, in the province of
West Papua. It is famous for its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and rich
marine biodiversity. The name Raja Ampat means “Four Kings,” referring to four major
islands: Waigeo, Batanta, Salawati, and Misool.
This region is known as one of the best diving and snorkeling destinations in the world.
Coral reefs in Raja Ampat are home to more than 1,500 species of fish and hundreds of
types of coral. The islands are also covered with lush rainforests and surrounded by
turquoise lagoons.
Tourists often visit Raja Ampat to experience its untouched nature and peaceful
atmosphere. Local communities also support conservation through sustainable tourism
practices.
6. What does “Raja Ampat” mean?
A. Four Villages
B. Four Kingdoms
C. Four Kings
D. Four Islands
7. Why is Raja Ampat globally recognized?
A. For its ancient temples
B. For its forests
C. For its marine life
D. For its mountain ranges
8. What supports environmental protection in Raja Ampat?
A. Fishing industries
B. Local community practices
C. Government restrictions only
D. Tourist developments
9. What makes Raja Ampat different from other tourist destinations in Indonesia?
10. In your opinion, what challenges might arise from tourism in Raja Ampat?
Descriptive Text 3 – Komodo Dragon
The Komodo dragon is the largest living species of lizard and can only be found on a few
Indonesian islands such as Komodo, Rinca, and Flores. It can grow up to 3 meters long and
weigh up to 70 kilograms. Despite their size, Komodo dragons are skilled predators.
They have long, flat heads with rounded snouts, scaly skin, and strong limbs. These animals
use sharp claws and toxic saliva to kill prey such as deer or wild pigs. Komodo dragons are
solitary and prefer hunting alone.
The Indonesian government has established Komodo National Park to protect the dragons
and their habitat. Komodo dragons are considered national treasures and represent the
country’s rich biodiversity.
11. Where can Komodo dragons be found?
A. Java and Bali
B. Kalimantan
C. Komodo and Flores
D. Papua
12. How do Komodo dragons hunt?
A. Using poison gas
B. In groups
C. By chasing animals in water
D. With claws and toxic saliva
13. What is the purpose of Komodo National Park?
A. To entertain tourists
B. To develop islands
C. To protect wildlife
D. To build zoos
14. What features help Komodo dragons survive in the wild?
15. Why is the Komodo dragon considered a symbol of biodiversity in Indonesia?
Descriptive Text 4 – Borobudur Temple
Borobudur is one of the world’s greatest Buddhist temples, located in Central Java,
Indonesia. Built in the 9th century, the temple represents the Buddhist vision of the
universe and is designed like a giant mandala. It contains nine stacked platforms and a
central dome.
Decorated with over 2,600 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues, Borobudur is both an
architectural wonder and a spiritual site. Pilgrims from around the world come to visit,
especially during religious ceremonies.
The temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 after undergoing major
restoration. It is now protected and preserved as an important cultural monument.
16. What does the structure of Borobudur symbolize?
A. A fortress
B. A garden
C. The Buddhist universe
D. The sky
17. When was Borobudur recognized by UNESCO?
A. 1990
B. 1991
C. 1995
D. 2001
18. How many Buddha statues are at Borobudur?
A. 200
B. 504
C. 600
D. 900
19. Why is Borobudur an important cultural and religious site?
20. How does the architecture of Borobudur reflect Buddhist values?
