Department CT & DS Programme B.Sc.
DS
Object Oriented Programming using
Course Title Course Code 25DSU01A
Java
Google
Class & Section I DS B brhzdy6m
Classroom Code
LAB PROGRAMS
✅ Steps to Run a Java Program
1. Write Your Java Code
Create a .java file using any text editor (e.g., Notepad).
Example: HelloWorld.java
2. Open Command Prompt
Navigate to the folder where your .java file is saved.
Use the cd command to change directories.
Example : cd C:\Users\YourName\Documents\JavaPrograms
3. Compile the Java File
Use the javac command to compile your code:
Example : javac HelloWorld.java
4. Run the Compiled Java Program
Use the java command (without the .class extension):
Example: java HelloWorld
1. Design a Java program for car rental management using OOP
principles. Define a Car class with attributes like model, rental price,
and availability. Use encapsulation and implement methods to rent,
return, and view car details dynamically.
File name: Main.java
class Car {
private String model;
private double price;
private boolean available = true;
Car(String m, double p) {
model = m;
price = p;
void rent() {
if (available) {
available = false;
System.out.println(model + " rented for $" + price);
} else {
System.out.println(model + " not available");
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car c = new Car("Swift", 40);
c.rent();
c.rent(); // try renting again
OUTPUT
Swift rented for $40.0
Swift not available
2. Develop a Java program that simulates a traffic light system. Based
on the light color entered ("red", "yellow", or "green"), display the
appropriate action (e.g., "Stop", "Get Ready", "Go").
File name: TrafficLight.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TrafficLight {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter light color (red/yellow/green): ");
String color = sc.nextLine().toLowerCase();
if (color.equals("red"))
System.out.println("Stop");
else if (color.equals("yellow"))
System.out.println("Get Ready");
else if (color.equals("green"))
System.out.println("Go");
else
System.out.println("Invalid color");
sc.close();
}}
OUPUT
Enter light color (red/yellow/green): green
Go
3. Implement a Java banking system using method overloading for
deposit types (cash, check, online) and method overriding for
withdrawal processes in different account types. Demonstrate
polymorphism by processing transactions dynamically.
File name: Main.java
class Account {
void deposit(double amt) {
System.out.println("Cash deposit: $" + amt);
void deposit(String mode, double amt) {
System.out.println(mode + " deposit: $" + amt);
void withdraw(double amt) {
System.out.println("Withdraw: $" + amt);
class Saving extends Account {
void withdraw(double amt) {
System.out.println("Saving withdraw: $" + amt);
class Current extends Account {
void withdraw(double amt) {
System.out.println("Current withdraw: $" + amt);
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account a = new Saving();
a.deposit(100);
a.deposit("Online", 200);
a.withdraw(50);
a = new Current();
a.withdraw(70);
OUTPUT
Cash deposit: $100.0
Online deposit: $200.0
Saving withdraw: $50.0
Current withdraw: $70.0
4. Build a student grading system using arrays. Use a 1D array for
marks of a single student and a 2D array for multiple students.
Calculate total and average marks per student and identify the
highest marks in each subject.
File name: Grading.java
public class Grading {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] marks = {
{80, 75, 90},
{60, 85, 70},
{78, 88, 95}
};
for (int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < marks[i].length; j++) sum += marks[i][j];
System.out.println("Student " + (i+1) + " Total: " + sum + ", Avg: " +
sum / 3);
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < marks.length; i++)
if (marks[i][j] > max) max = marks[i][j];
System.out.println("Highest in Subject " + (j+1) + ": " + max);
}
OUTPUT
Student 1 Total: 245, Avg: 81
Student 2 Total: 215, Avg: 71
Student 3 Total: 261, Avg: 87
Highest in Subject 1: 80
Highest in Subject 2: 88
Highest in Subject 3: 95
5. Create a Java payment processing system using interfaces. Define a
Payment interface and implement it in classes like Credit Card
Payment, PayPal Payment, and Bank Transfer Payment. Use
polymorphism to handle payment types based on user input.
File name: Main.java
import java.util.Scanner;
interface Payment {
void pay(double amt);
class Credit implements Payment {
public void pay(double amt)
System.out.println("Paid $" + amt + " by Credit");
}}
class PayPal implements Payment {
public void pay(double amt)
{
System.out.println("Paid $" + amt + " by PayPal");
}}
class Bank implements Payment {
public void pay(double amt)
System.out.println("Paid $" + amt + " by Bank");
}}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Type (credit/paypal/bank): ");
String t = sc.next();
System.out.print("Amount: ");
double a = sc.nextDouble();
sc.close();
Payment p = t.equals("credit") ? new Credit() :
t.equals("paypal") ? new PayPal() :
new Bank();
p.pay(a);
}}
OUTPUT
Type (credit/paypal/bank): paypal
Amount: 50
Paid $50.0 by PayPal
6. Simulate a food delivery system using Java multithreading. Create
threads representing delivery agents that pick, process, and deliver
orders concurrently. Demonstrate improved efficiency through
parallel order handling.
File name: Main.java
class Agent extends Thread {
String order;
Agent(String order) {
this.order = order;
public void run() {
System.out.println("Picking " + order);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println("Processing " + order);
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
catch (Exception e) {}
System.out.println("Delivered " + order);
}}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Agent("Pizza").start();
new Agent("Burger").start();
}}
OUTPUT
Picking Pizza
Picking Burger
Processing Pizza
Processing Burger
Delivered Pizza
Delivered Burger
7. Build a Java-based flight booking system with exception handling.
Prevent overbooking by managing attempts to book more seats than
available. Ensure stability and smooth operation during booking and
cancellation.
File name: Main.java
class Flight {
int seats = 5;
void book(int n) {
if (n > seats) System.out.println("Not enough seats");
else {
seats -= n;
System.out.println("Booked " + n + ", left " + seats);
void cancel(int n) {
seats += n;
System.out.println("Canceled " + n + ", available " + seats);
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Flight f = new Flight();
f.book(3);
f.book(4);
f.cancel(2);
f.book(3);
}}
OUTPUT
Booked 3, left 2
Not enough seats
Canceled 2, available 4
Booked 3, left 1
8. Develop a Java Applet to simulate a traffic signal system. The applet
visually displays traffic light transitions (Red, Yellow, Green) using
an interactive GUI. Signal changes are triggered by a button click,
demonstrating dynamic updates via graphical methods.
Save Java Applet Code (TrafficSignal.java)
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TrafficSignal extends Applet implements ActionListener {
int state = 0;
Button btn = new Button("Change");
public void init() {
add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(this);
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN};
g.setColor(colors[state]);
g.fillOval(100, 100, 100, 100);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
state = (state + 1) % 3;
repaint();
}
HTML File
Save HTML Code (TrafficSignal.html)
<html>
<body>
<applet code="TrafficSignal.class" width="300" height="300"></applet>
</body>
</html>
How to Run (Command Prompt)
javac TrafficSignal.java
appletviewer TrafficSignal.html
Output:
One circle shown at a time.
Click "Change" button to switch:
Red → Yellow → Green → Red...
9. Create a Java program using Random Access File to store and access
student records (Roll No., Name, Marks). The program writes three
records, reads a specific record by seeking its position, updates one
record, and prints all records for verification.
File name: StudentRecords.java
import java.io.*;
public class StudentRecords {
static final int RECORD_SIZE = 18; // 4 + 10 + 4 bytes
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("data.dat", "rw");
// Write 3 records
write(file, 0, 1, "Ann", 80);
write(file, 1, 2, "Ben", 75);
write(file, 2, 3, "Cal", 90);
// Read 2nd record
file.seek(1 * RECORD_SIZE);
System.out.println("Read 2nd: " + read(file));
// Update 1st record marks
file.seek(0 * RECORD_SIZE + 14);
file.writeInt(85);
// Display all
System.out.println("\nAll records:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
file.seek(i * RECORD_SIZE);
System.out.println(read(file));
file.close();
static void write(RandomAccessFile f, int i, int roll, String name, int marks)
throws IOException {
f.seek(i * RECORD_SIZE);
f.writeInt(roll);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(name);
sb.setLength(10); // pad/truncate
f.writeBytes(sb.toString());
f.writeInt(marks);
static String read(RandomAccessFile f) throws IOException {
int roll = f.readInt();
byte[] b = new byte[10];
f.readFully(b);
String name = new String(b).trim();
int marks = f.readInt();
return "Roll: " + roll + ", Name: " + name + ", Marks: " + marks;
OUTPUT
Read 2nd: Roll: 2, Name: Ben, Marks: 75
All records:
Roll: 1, Name: Ann, Marks: 85
Roll: 2, Name: Ben, Marks: 75
Roll: 3, Name: Cal, Marks: 90
10. Build a Java program that simulates the reversal of a string using a
stack. This mirrors how many text-processing tools manage
character manipulation and undo operations. For example, reversing
the string "Hello World" should result in "dlroW olleH".
File name: StringReversal.java
import java.util.Stack;
public class StringReversal {
public static String reverse(String input) {
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for (char ch : input.toCharArray()) {
stack.push(ch);
StringBuilder reversed = new StringBuilder();
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
reversed.append(stack.pop());
return reversed.toString();
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Hello World";
System.out.println("Original: " + str);
System.out.println("Reversed: " + reverse(str));
Output:
Original: Hello World
Reversed: dlroW olleH
11. Write a Java program that simulates a task scheduling system. Each
task has a specific duration, and tasks are executed in the order they
arrive (First In, First Out). Use a queue to model the task queue
File name: TaskScheduler.java
import java.util.*;
public class TaskScheduler {
static class Task {
String name;
int duration;
Task(String n, int d) {
name = n; duration = d;
public String toString() {
return name + " [" + duration + "s]";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue<Task> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
queue.offer(new Task("Clean", 4));
queue.offer(new Task("Write", 3));
queue.offer(new Task("Compile", 2));
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
Task t = queue.poll();
System.out.println("Running: " + t);
}
OUTPUT
Running: Clean [4s]
Running: Write [3s]
Running: Compile [2s]
12. Develop a Java program to create a simple music playlist using a
linked list. Allow the user to add songs to the beginning, middle, or
end of the playlist and display the entire playlist.
File name: MusicPlaylist.java
import java.util.*;
public class MusicPlaylist {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList<String> playlist = new LinkedList<>();
playlist.addFirst("Shape of You");
playlist.add(1, "Blinding Lights");
playlist.addLast("Someone Like You");
for (int i = 0; i < playlist.size(); i++)
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " + playlist.get(i));
Output:
1. Shape of You
2. Blinding Lights
3. Someone Like You
13. Write a Java program to implement a binary search that allows users
to search for a product in a sorted list of products based on their
product IDs. If the product is found, display its details.
Save this code in a file named: ProductSearchSimple.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ProductSearchSimple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] ids = {101, 203, 305, 407};
String[] names = {"Laptop", "Phone", "Tablet", "Monitor"};
double[] prices = {800, 500, 300, 150};
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter product ID: ");
int key = sc.nextInt();
int index = -1;
int low = 0, high = ids.length - 1;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (ids[mid] == key) {
index = mid;
break;
else if (ids[mid] < key) {
low = mid + 1;
else {
high = mid - 1;
if (index != -1) {
System.out.println("Product Found:");
System.out.println("ID: " + ids[index]);
System.out.println("Name: " + names[index]);
System.out.println("Price: $" + prices[index]);
} else {
System.out.println("Product not found.");
sc.close();
OUTPUT:
Enter product ID: 203
Product Found:
ID: 203
Name: Phone
Price: $500.0
14. Create a Java program that sorts an array of student grades (out of
100) in ascending order using insertion sort and displays the sorted
grades.
Save the program in a file named: SortGrades.java
public class SortGrades {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] grades = {88, 75, 93, 67, 85};
// Insertion sort algorithm
for (int i = 1; i < grades.length; i++) {
int key = grades[i];
int j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && grades[j] > key) {
grades[j + 1] = grades[j];
j--;
grades[j + 1] = key;
// Display sorted grades
System.out.print("Sorted grades: ");
for (int g : grades)
System.out.print(g + " ");
}}
OUTPUT
Sorted grades: 67 75 85 88 93
15. Create a Java program that sorts an array of student test scores
descending order using bubble sort to display the top-performing students
Save the program in a file named: StudentScores.java
public class StudentScores {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] scores = {85, 92, 78, 90, 88};
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scores.length - 1 - i; j++) {
if (scores[j] < scores[j + 1]) {
int temp = scores[j];
scores[j] = scores[j + 1];
scores[j + 1] = temp;
System.out.println("Top score: " + scores[0]);
OUTPUT
Top score: 92
