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Hacking and Networking Technology

The document provides an overview of hacking and networking technology, covering key concepts such as networking types, protocols, IP addressing, and the various forms of hacking. It distinguishes between ethical and malicious hacking, outlines common hacking attacks, and emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity measures. Additionally, it highlights emerging technologies and the significance of ethical hacking certifications for professionals in the field.

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6 views1 page

Hacking and Networking Technology

The document provides an overview of hacking and networking technology, covering key concepts such as networking types, protocols, IP addressing, and the various forms of hacking. It distinguishes between ethical and malicious hacking, outlines common hacking attacks, and emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity measures. Additionally, it highlights emerging technologies and the significance of ethical hacking certifications for professionals in the field.

Uploaded by

prasadsm1010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hacking and Networking Technology

**Hacking and Networking Technology: A Detailed Overview** 1. **Introduction to Networking


Technology**: - Networking refers to the interconnection of computers and other devices to share
resources and information. - Major components include routers, switches, firewalls, servers, and
end-user devices. - Networks are categorized into types such as LAN (Local Area Network), WAN
(Wide Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), and PAN (Personal Area Network). 2.
**Networking Protocols and Layers**: - **OSI Model**: Consists of 7 layers - Physical, Data Link,
Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. - **TCP/IP Model**: Commonly used
model with 4 layers - Network Interface, Internet, Transport, and Application. - Common protocols:
TCP, UDP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, IP, and DNS. 3. **IP Addressing and Subnetting**: - IP
addresses are unique identifiers for devices on a network. - Subnetting divides large networks into
smaller, manageable segments. - Types of IP addresses: Public, Private, Static, and Dynamic. 4.
**Introduction to Hacking**: - Hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or
network. - **White Hat Hackers**: Ethical hackers who help secure systems. - **Black Hat
Hackers**: Malicious hackers who exploit systems. - **Grey Hat Hackers**: Operate between
ethical and unethical boundaries. 5. **Types of Hacking Attacks**: - **Phishing**: Tricking users into
revealing sensitive information. - **DDoS Attacks**: Overloading systems to make them
unavailable. - **Man-in-the-Middle (MITM)**: Intercepting communication between two parties. -
**SQL Injection**: Exploiting vulnerabilities in databases. - **Brute Force Attacks**: Trying many
passwords until the correct one is found. 6. **Cybersecurity Measures**: - Use of firewalls, antivirus
software, encryption, and intrusion detection systems (IDS). - Regular software updates and user
education are critical. - Implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and VPNs for secure
communication. 7. **Ethical Hacking and Certifications**: - Ethical hackers are employed to identify
and fix security issues. - Popular certifications: CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker), CompTIA Security+,
CISSP. 8. **Emerging Technologies in Networking and Security**: - Software-Defined Networking
(SDN) - 5G Networks - Cloud Computing Security - AI in cybersecurity for threat detection Hacking
and networking technologies are integral to modern digital communication. Understanding these
topics is crucial for anyone pursuing a career in IT, cybersecurity, or ethical hacking.

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