Structural Analysis and Design Report

Of
Building

June. 2024

CLIENT NAME: TERGAR LEARNING CENTER DESIGNED BY: ALIJA SHRESTHA

LOCATION: MELAMCHI NEC NO: 20491 CIVIL “A

Contents
1. Project Detail..........................................................................................4
1.2 Building Design Parameters....................................................................................................5
1.3 Materials..................................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Concrete...........................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Steel..................................................................................................................................5
1.4 Load Calculations....................................................................................................................5
1.4.1 Dead Load........................................................................................................................5
1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads...............................................................................................5
1.4.3 Live Loads........................................................................................................................5
1.4.4 Seismic Loads..................................................................................................................6
1.5 Load Combination...................................................................................................................8
2. Structural Analysis.................................................................................9
1.6 3D modeling of the building....................................................................................................9
3. Design of Elements:..............................................................................19
..........................................................................................................................................................21
1.7 Design of Footings:...............................................................................................................22
1.8 Wind Load Calculation..........................................................................................................23
1.9 Connection Design:...............................................................................................................25

1.1

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Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building..............................................................................................................4
Figure 2: 3D modeling of the building...............................................................................................................10
Figure 3: Plan of the building.............................................................................................................................11
Figure 4: Elevation of the building.....................................................................................................................11
Figure 5: Story Drift in ULS along X-Direction.................................................................................................18
Figure 6: Story Drift in ULS along Y-Direction.................................................................................................18
Figure7: Actual to Permissible Stress Ratio...................................................................................................20
Figure8: Actual to Permissible Stress Ratio.......................................................................................................21

Table 1: Auto Seismic –NBC 105:2020...............................................................................................................8

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:.........................................................................................................12
Table 3: BASE SHEAR CALCULATED..........................................................................................................12
Table 4: Maximum drift ratios: within the limit of 0.006...................................................................................15

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1. Project Detail
Name of the Project: Residential Building
Location : Upallogaun,Talamarang
Type of Building: The Building covers a total plinth area of 144.25 Sq.m. The building
has been designed for Three numbers of stories and staircase
cover.
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design of
buildings.

Figure 1: Architectural Plan of Building

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1.2 Building Design Parameters
The building consists of a RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-in-situ-
concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consist of cast-in-place concrete slabs. Lateral load
resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has been designed to meet the
ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 1993.
For the design of the building, the Nepal Standard criteria for earthquake resistant NBC 105:2020
have been referred to. According to the NBC 105:2020Kathmandu lies in seismic Zone D. All other
factors related with the seismic design were also adopted as for zone D of NBC 105:2020.

1.3 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on the
relevant Indian Standards.

1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456: Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise concrete is
to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m 3. Concrete is to achieve the 28-day
cube strength as 20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.
1.3.1 Steel
Steel section is to be conformed as per IS 226/75. Unless noted otherwise steel is to be
normal- unit weight 7650 Kg/m3, with Yield Strength 250 Mpa.

1.4 Load Calculations

1.4.1 Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction materials
in accordance with IS 875.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3 and 20KN/m3
AAC work with plaster: 9.48 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2

1.4.2 Superimposed Dead Loads

Based on architectural drawing of the building, dead loads due to partition walls, floor
finish and other special purpose services has been calculated.
1.4.3 Live Loads
The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 - Part VI Section I Loads for
office buildings.
Office Space 3 kN/m2
Kitchen 3 k N/m2
Balcony/ lobby 3 kN/m2
For terrace 1.5 kN / m2

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 1.4.4 Seismic Loads

CALCULATION OF SEISMIC CO-EFFICENT AS PER NBC 105 :2020

Input:
Location of Building : chautara
Type of Structure: Moment resisting structural steel
frame
Type of Building : Steel Moment Resisting Frame
Seismic Zoning Factor (Table 4.5 NBC 105-2020) Z= 0.3
Importance Factor : (Table 4.6 NBC 105-2020) I= 1
Height of Building : h= 13.6
Method of Analysis: Response Spectrum Method
Soil Type D

Period of Vibration :
For Steel Moment Resisting Frame 0.752 Sec
Lower Period of the Flat Part of the Spectrum Ta = 0.5
Upper Period of the Flat Part of the Spectrum Tc = 2
Peak Spectral Acceleration Normalized by PGA α= 2.25
Coefficient to control the descending branch of the Spectrum K= 0.8

Ref Table 5.2 NBC 105 :2020

Ductility Factor for ULS State Ru = 4
Overstrength Factor for ULS State Ωu = 1.5
Overstrength Factor for SLS State Ωs = 1.25

Calculation of Spectral Shape Factor : Ch (T)

Since Ta<=T1<=Tc Ch (T) = 2.250

Elastic Site Spectra for the Horizontal Loading (Clause 4.1.1 NBC 105-2020) C(T) = Ch(T) Z I = 0.675

Elastic Site Spectra for the Vertical Loading (Clause 4.2 NBC 105-2020) Cv = 2/3*Z 0.2

Elastic Site Spectra for the SLS State (Clause 4.2 NBC 105-2020) Cs = 0.2 * C(T) = 0.135

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient for Response Spectrum Method :

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient at the ULS State

Cdu = C(T)/ (Ru Ωu) = 0.113

Horizontal Base Shear Coefficient at the SLS State

Cds = Cs/ Ωs = 0.108

Exponent related to the structural period k 1.1260

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  Load parameter
a. Dead Load :- as per IS 875
b. Live Load :- as per IS 875
c. Seismic Load: -as per NBC 105:2020
1. Zone Factor :-0.3 (for Chautara)
2. Importance Factor: -1.00
3. Fundamental Time Period: -0.633 sec
4. Seismic Weight: -3039.58 KN
5. Base Shear (Vb x/y):
a. ULS = 343.27 KN
b. SLS = 328.27 KN
6. Soil Type: D
7. Damping :-0.05
8. Building Height Exp. K= 1.126
 Method of analysis: Response Spectrum Method of Analysis
a. No. of modes considered: 12
b. Modal Mass Participation:100,100: greater than 90 %
 Total Deflection of Building: -
Ultimate Limit State<0.025*Ru*h
a. Along X - direction:24.85mm
b. Along Y- direction:32.24mm
 Inter Stores Drift:
Ultimate Limit State <0.025*Ru
a. Along X - direction:0.002757
b. Along Y- direction: 0.003720
 Load combination: 105:2020
 Concrete design Code: IS 456: 2000
 Ductile Detailing Code: IS 13920: 1993
 Concrete Grade: M25 in specific columns and M20 in other structural members
 Steel Grade: Fe250

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Table 1: Auto Seismic –NBC 105:2020

Directio Eccentrici Ecc. Top Bottom Weight Base

t Type n ty Overridden Story Story C K Used Shear
% kN kN
EQXSL Seism X + Ecc. Staircov 0.10 1.12
3039.5825 328.2749
S ic Y 10 No er Base 8 6
0.11
EQXU 1.12
Seism Y + Ecc. Staircov 3 3039.5825 343.4728
LS 6
ic X 10 No er Base
EQYSL Seism Y + Ecc. Staircov 0.10 1.12
3039.5825 328.2749
S ic X 10 No er Base 8 6
EQYU Seism X + Ecc. Staircov 0.11 1.12
3039.5825 343.4728
LS ic Y 10 No er Base 3 6

1.5 Load Combination

The load combination has been taken as given NBC 105:2020. The said code has recommended the
following load combination
 1.2DL + 1.5LL
 DL + λLL ± Eqx ± 0.3 Eqy
 DL + λLL ± Eqy ± 0.3 Eqx
 DL + λLL ± U1 ± 0.3 U2
 DL + λLL ± U2 ± 0.3 U1
Where, λ = 0.3 for other usage

Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M25 fck = 25 MPa for all structural members
Steel Grade, Fe 250 fy = 250 MPa for all

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2. Structural Analysis
The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v16.2.1, which is a
special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It provides the
Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and optimize the
structural elements in a building model. The building geometry based on architectural drawings been
generated using above named software. The dead load, live load and lateral loads were supplied to
the digital models as per standard code of practices. Several analysis runs were performed to achieve
the best result to meet the design and service requirements.

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

1.6 3D modeling of the building

i. 3D model of the building
ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building

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 Figure 2: 3D modeling of the building

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 Figure 3: Plan of the building

Figure 4: Elevation of the building

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Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:
Case

Mode Period UX UY Sum UX Sum UY

sec
Modal 1 0.753 0.0002 0.7828 0.0002 0.7828
Modal 2 0.669 0.5431 0.0077 0.5432 0.7905
Modal 3 0.656 0.2819 0.0101 0.8251 0.8006
Modal 4 0.241 3.858E-05 0.0412 0.8252 0.8418
Modal 5 0.233 0.056 1.636E-05 0.8811 0.8418
Modal 6 0.205 1.629E-05 0.1056 0.8812 0.9474
Modal 7 0.196 0.0618 0.0004 0.943 0.9478
Modal 8 0.19 0.0131 0.0008 0.9561 0.9485
Modal 9 0.134 1.307E-05 0.0077 0.9561 0.9563
Modal 10 0.122 0.0436 3.886E-05 0.9997 0.9563
Modal 11 0.107 0.0001 0.0392 0.9998 0.9955
Modal 12 0.098 0.0002 0.0045 1 1

Table 3: BASE SHEAR CALCULATED

Step Step P VX VY T MX MY
Stor Output Case Locatio
Typ Numbe k
y Case Type n kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
e r N
Step
EQXUL LinStati
Roof By 1 Bottom 0 -0.8798 0 2.4306 0 -1.0558
S c
Step
Step
EQXUL LinStati
Roof By 2 Bottom 0 -0.8798 0 2.4306 0 -1.0558
S c
Step
Step
EQXUL LinStati
Roof By 3 Bottom 0 -0.8798 0 2.4306 0 -1.0558
S c
Step
Step
LinStati
Roof EQXSLS By 1 Bottom 0 -0.8409 0 2.323 0 -1.0091
c
Step
Step
LinStati
Roof EQXSLS By 2 Bottom 0 -0.8409 0 2.323 0 -1.0091
c
Step
Step
LinStati
Roof EQXSLS By 3 Bottom 0 -0.8409 0 2.323 0 -1.0091
c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
Roof By 1 Bottom 0 0 -0.8798 -8.0066 1.0558 0
S c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
Roof By 2 Bottom 0 0 -0.8798 -8.0066 1.0558 0
S c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
Roof By 3 Bottom 0 0 -0.8798 -8.0066 1.0558 0
S c
Step
Step
LinStati
Roof EQYSLS By 1 Bottom 0 0 -0.8409 -7.6523 1.0091 0
c
Step
Step
LinStati
Roof EQYSLS By 2 Bottom 0 0 -0.8409 -7.6523 1.0091 0
c
Step
LinStati Step
Roof EQYSLS 3 Bottom 0 0 -0.8409 -7.6523 1.0091 0
c By

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 Step
Step
EQXUL LinStati
4F By 1 Bottom 0 -6.3374 0 17.5071 0 -20.7018
S c
Step
Step
EQXUL LinStati
4F By 2 Bottom 0 -6.3374 0 20.5224 0 -20.7018
S c
Step
Step
EQXUL LinStati
4F By 3 Bottom 0 -6.3374 0 14.4918 0 -20.7018
S c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQXSLS By 1 Bottom 0 -6.057 0 16.7325 0 -19.7858
c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQXSLS By 2 Bottom 0 -6.057 0 19.6144 0 -19.7858
c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQXSLS By 3 Bottom 0 -6.057 0 13.8506 0 -19.7858
c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
4F By 1 Bottom 0 0 -6.3374 -67.4214 20.7018 0
S c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
4F By 2 Bottom 0 0 -6.3374 -70.1502 20.7018 0
S c
Step
Step
EQYUL LinStati
4F By 3 Bottom 0 0 -6.3374 -64.6926 20.7018 0
S c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQYSLS By 1 Bottom 0 0 -6.057 -64.4382 19.7858 0
c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQYSLS By 2 Bottom 0 0 -6.057 -67.0462 19.7858 0
c
Step
Step
LinStati
4F EQYSLS By 3 Bottom 0 0 -6.057 -61.8301 19.7858 0
c
Step
Step -
EQXUL LinStati
3F By 1 Bottom 0 148.493 0 410.353 0 -481.0318
S c
Step 5
Step -
EQXUL LinStati
3F By 2 Bottom 0 148.493 0 459.7447 0 -481.0318
S c
Step 5
Step -
EQXUL LinStati
3F By 3 Bottom 0 148.493 0 360.9613 0 -481.0318
S c
Step 5
Step
LinStati
3F EQXSLS By 1 Bottom 0 -141.923 0 392.1958 0 -459.7472
c
Step
Step
LinStati
3F EQXSLS By 2 Bottom 0 -141.923 0 439.402 0 -459.7472
c
Step
Step
LinStati
3F EQXSLS By 3 Bottom 0 -141.923 0 344.9896 0 -459.7472
c
Step
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati
3F By 1 Bottom 0 0 148.493 1799.248 481.0318 0
S c
Step 5 6
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati
3F By 2 Bottom 0 0 148.493 2005.110 481.0318 0
S c
Step 5 1
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati
3F By 3 Bottom 0 0 148.493 1593.387 481.0318 0
S c
Step 5 1
3F EQYSLS LinStati Step 1 Bottom 0 0 -141.923 - 459.7472 0

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 By 1719.635
c
Step 8
Step -
LinStati
3F EQYSLS By 2 Bottom 0 0 -141.923 1916.388 459.7472 0
c
Step 4
Step -
LinStati
3F EQYSLS By 3 Bottom 0 0 -141.923 1522.883 459.7472 0
c
Step 3
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
2F By 1 Bottom 0 281.803 0 721.8847 0 1354.621
S c
Step 1 4
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
2F By 2 Bottom 0 281.803 0 820.2244 0 1354.621
S c
Step 1 4
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
2F By 3 Bottom 0 281.803 0 623.5449 0 1354.621
S c
Step 1 4
Step - -
LinStati
2F EQXSLS By 1 Bottom 0 269.333 0 689.9429 0 1294.682
c
Step 9 4
Step - -
LinStati
2F EQXSLS By 2 Bottom 0 269.333 0 783.9313 0 1294.682
c
Step 9 4
Step - -
LinStati
2F EQXSLS By 3 Bottom 0 269.333 0 595.9545 0 1294.682
c
Step 9 4
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati 1354.621
2F By 1 Bottom 0 0 281.803 3423.729 0
S c 4
Step 1 6
Step -
EQYUL LinStati 1354.621
2F By 2 Bottom 0 0 281.803 -3843.988 0
S c 4
Step 1
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati 1354.621
2F By 3 Bottom 0 0 281.803 3003.471 0
S c 4
Step 1 3
Step - -
LinStati 1294.682
2F EQYSLS By 1 Bottom 0 0 269.333 3272.237 0
c 4
Step 9 2
Step - -
LinStati 1294.682
2F EQYSLS By 2 Bottom 0 0 269.333 3673.900 0
c 4
Step 9 1
Step - -
LinStati 1294.682
2F EQYSLS By 3 Bottom 0 0 269.333 2870.574 0
c 4
Step 9 3
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
1F By 1 Bottom 0 343.472 0 866.2467 0 2419.387
S c
Step 8 1
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
1F By 2 Bottom 0 343.472 0 987.3393 0 2419.387
S c
Step 8 1
Step - -
EQXUL LinStati
1F By 3 Bottom 0 343.472 0 745.1541 0 2419.387
S c
Step 8 1
Step - -
LinStati
1F EQXSLS By 1 Bottom 0 328.274 0 827.9172 0 2312.334
c
Step 9 6
Step - -
LinStati
1F EQXSLS By 2 Bottom 0 328.274 0 943.6517 0 2312.334
c
Step 9 6
Step - -
LinStati
1F EQXSLS By 3 Bottom 0 328.274 0 712.1827 0 2312.334
c
Step 9 6
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati 2419.387
1F By 1 Bottom 0 0 343.472 4168.780 0
S c 1
Step 8 9

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 Step - -
EQYUL LinStati 2419.387
1F By 2 Bottom 0 0 343.472 4688.698 0
S c 1
Step 8 9
Step - -
EQYUL LinStati 2419.387
1F By 3 Bottom 0 0 343.472 3648.862 0
S c 1
Step 8 9
Step - -
LinStati 2312.334
1F EQYSLS By 1 Bottom 0 0 328.274 3984.321 0
c 6
Step 9 6
Step - -
LinStati 2312.334
1F EQYSLS By 2 Bottom 0 0 328.274 4481.234 0
c 6
Step 9 3
Step - -
LinStati 2312.334
1F EQYSLS By 3 Bottom 0 0 328.274 3487.408 0
c 6
Step 9 8

Table 4: Maximum drift ratios: within the limit of 0.006

Output Step
Story Case Type Step Type Direction Drift Drift/ Label
Case Number
Step By
Roof EQXULS LinStatic 1 X 6.60E-05 1/15245 47
Step
Step By
Roof EQXULS LinStatic 2 X 6.60E-05 1/15153 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQXULS LinStatic 3 X 6.60E-05 1/15133 47
Step
Step By
Roof EQXSLS LinStatic 1 X 6.30E-05 1/15951 47
Step
Step By
Roof EQXSLS LinStatic 2 X 6.30E-05 1/15855 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQXSLS LinStatic 3 X 6.30E-05 1/15834 47
Step
Step By
Roof EQYULS LinStatic 1 Y 6.00E-05 1/16662 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQYULS LinStatic 2 Y 5.80E-05 1/17345 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQYULS LinStatic 3 Y 6.20E-05 1/16031 47
Step
Step By
Roof EQYSLS LinStatic 1 Y 5.70E-05 1/17434 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQYSLS LinStatic 2 Y 5.50E-05 1/18148 29
Step
Step By
Roof EQYSLS LinStatic 3 Y 6.00E-05 1/16773 47
Step
Step By
4F EQXULS LinStatic 1 X 0.001593 1/628 20
Step
Step By
4F EQXULS LinStatic 2 X 0.001698 1/589 21
Step
Step By
4F EQXULS LinStatic 3 X 0.001705 1/586 20
Step
Step By
4F EQXSLS LinStatic 1 X 0.001523 1/657 20
Step
Step By
4F EQXSLS LinStatic 2 X 0.001623 1/616 21
Step
Step By
4F EQXSLS LinStatic 3 X 0.00163 1/613 20
Step
Step By
4F EQYULS LinStatic 1 Y 0.001929 1/518 21
Step

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 Step By
4F EQYULS LinStatic 2 Y 0.001951 1/513 21
Step
Step By
4F EQYULS LinStatic 3 Y 0.001906 1/525 21
Step
Step By
4F EQYSLS LinStatic 1 Y 0.001843 1/542 21
Step
Step By
4F EQYSLS LinStatic 2 Y 0.001865 1/536 21
Step
Step By
4F EQYSLS LinStatic 3 Y 0.001822 1/549 21
Step
Step By
3F EQXULS LinStatic 1 X 0.001833 1/546 24
Step
Step By
3F EQXULS LinStatic 2 X 0.001849 1/541 25
Step
Step By
3F EQXULS LinStatic 3 X 0.001866 1/536 24
Step
Step By
3F EQXSLS LinStatic 1 X 0.001752 1/571 24
Step
Step By
3F EQXSLS LinStatic 2 X 0.001767 1/566 25
Step
Step By
3F EQXSLS LinStatic 3 X 0.001784 1/561 24
Step
Step By
3F EQYULS LinStatic 1 Y 0.002872 1/348 25
Step
Step By
3F EQYULS LinStatic 2 Y 0.003494 1/286 25
Step
Step By
3F EQYULS LinStatic 3 Y 0.003208 1/312 17
Step
Step By
3F EQYSLS LinStatic 1 Y 0.002745 1/364 25
Step
Step By
3F EQYSLS LinStatic 2 Y 0.00334 1/299 25
Step
Step By
3F EQYSLS LinStatic 3 Y 0.003066 1/326 17
Step
Step By
2F EQXULS LinStatic 1 X 0.002757 1/363 24
Step
Step By
2F EQXULS LinStatic 2 X 0.002771 1/361 25
Step
Step By
2F EQXULS LinStatic 3 X 0.0028 1/357 24
Step
Step By
2F EQXSLS LinStatic 1 X 0.002635 1/379 24
Step
Step By
2F EQXSLS LinStatic 2 X 0.002648 1/378 25
Step
Step By
2F EQXSLS LinStatic 3 X 0.002676 1/374 24
Step
Step By
2F EQYULS LinStatic 1 Y 0.00372 1/269 25
Step
Step By
2F EQYULS LinStatic 2 Y 0.004556 1/219 25
Step
Step By
2F EQYULS LinStatic 3 Y 0.004122 1/243 17
Step
Step By
2F EQYSLS LinStatic 1 Y 0.003555 1/281 25
Step
Step By
2F EQYSLS LinStatic 2 Y 0.004355 1/230 25
Step

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 Step By
2F EQYSLS LinStatic 3 Y 0.00394 1/254 17
Step
Step By
1F EQXULS LinStatic 1 X 0.001809 1/553 24
Step
Step By
1F EQXULS LinStatic 2 X 0.001808 1/553 25
Step
Step By
1F EQXULS LinStatic 3 X 0.001836 1/545 24
Step
Step By
1F EQXSLS LinStatic 1 X 0.001729 1/578 24
Step
Step By
1F EQXSLS LinStatic 2 X 0.001728 1/579 25
Step
Step By
1F EQXSLS LinStatic 3 X 0.001755 1/570 24
Step
Step By
1F EQYULS LinStatic 1 Y 0.002218 1/451 25
Step
Step By
1F EQYULS LinStatic 2 Y 0.00274 1/365 25
Step
Step By
1F EQYULS LinStatic 3 Y 0.00251 1/398 17
Step
Step By
1F EQYSLS LinStatic 1 Y 0.00212 1/472 25
Step
Step By
1F EQYSLS LinStatic 2 Y 0.002619 1/382 25
Step
Step By
1F EQYSLS LinStatic 3 Y 0.002399 1/417 17
Step

Figure 5: Story Drift in ULS along X-Direction

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 Figure 6: Story Drift in ULS along Y-Direction

3. Design of Elements:
Actual to Permissible Stress Ratio:-

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Structural Analysis Report For Office Building
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 Figure7: Actual to Permissible Stress Ratio

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 Figure8: Actual to Permissible Stress Ratio

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1.7 Design of Footings:
Isolated Footing
Fck = 20
Fy = 500
Depth of Foundation (Df) = 1.52 m
Allowable soil pressure (Palw) = 120 KN/m2
yt 16
Effective cover (d') = 50
d0 = 200
MODEL NODE 6
Pu From Model 442.00
Pu (KN) 486.20
Mux (from model) 3.5 KN-m
Muy (from model) 0.28 KN-m
Width of column (Bc) 300 mm
Depth of column (Dc) 300 mm
Required Area 3.90 m2
Required Length 6.48 ft
Required Breadth 6.48 ft
Provided
Length of Foundation (Lf) 6.50 ft
Breadth of Foundation(Bf) 6.50 ft
Actual Bearing Capacity (S) 126.58 KN/m2
BM/M 44.72
Effective depth according to moment (d M) 90.43 mm
Assumed Deptrh (D) 350.00 mm
Bar dia 12 mm
Spacing 15.00 cm c/c
Ast 4.20 (cm2)/M
Effective depth due to tapper section (d) 273.23 (mm)
p2 124.10 KN/m2
p3 126.58 KN/m2
BM2 43.84
BM3 44.72
K 40.00
percentage of tension steel (pt %) 0.15
One way shear
Vu 142.27
Shear strength of M20 concrete (Tc>) 0.29 N/mm2
Shear Stress (Tv) 0.26 N/mm2
Tc>Tv OK

Two Way shear

Vu 455.21
Perimeter (b0) 2.29 m
Shear strength of concrete (Tc' >) 1.12 N/mm2
Shear Stress (Tv) 0.73 N/mm2
Tc'>Tv OK

Description size(mm) D
L B (mm)
F1
1950 1950 350

d/2 d0 dia spacing

(mm) (mm) (mm)
174.00 200 12.00 150

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1.8 Wind Load Calculation
1) Dimension of building
Width of building (w) = 5.53 m
Length of building (L) = 24.20 m
Lower height of building (h) = 12.40 m
Rise of truss = 1.20 m
Roof angle (α) = 23.48⁰
Mean life period = 50 years
Basic speed(Vb) = 47 m/sec
Class = Class B
Terrain Category = Category 3
Spacing of purlin = 0.83 m
K1 x K2 x K3 x k4 x
Vz = From IS:875(Part3)-2015 : cl 6.3
Vb
where,
k1 = 1.00 From IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 1
k2 = 0.909 From IS:875(Part3)-2015 : Table 2
k3 = 1.00 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.3
k4 = 1.00 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.3.4
Vz = k₁ x k₂ x k₃ x Vb = 42.71 m/sec
Design wind Pressure (Pz) = 0.6Vz2 = 1095 N/m²
Design wind Pressure (Pd) = P z x kd x ka x kc
kd = 0.90 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl. 7.2.1
ka = 0.90 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.2.2, Table 4
kc = 0.90 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.7.3.3.13, Table 20
Design wind Pressure (Pd) = P z x kd x ka x kc = 798 N/m²
Min. design wind pressure = 0.7 x Pz = 766 N/m² OK
Design wind Pressure (Pd) = max(Pd,des, Pd, min) = 798 N/m²
2) Calculation of design load
A) Live load (As per IS:875(Part 2)-1987 : Table 2)
Access is not provided on sloping roof.
For slope up to 10⁰ = 0.75 KN/m²
For slope 23.48⁰ = 0.48 KN/m²
Spacing of purlin = 0.83 m
Live load per m = 0.40 KN/m

B) Weight of Roof Covering (Corrugated G.I Sheet)

Roofing load = 0.10 KN/m²
Spacing of purlin = 0.83 m
Roofing load per m = 0.08 KN/m

C) Wind Pressure (As per IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5)

We have,
F= (Cpe ± Cpi) x A x Pd
Assume opening = ≥ 20%

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 h\w = 2.24
Roof angle (α) = 23.48⁰
L/w = 4.38
i) Calculation of pressure coefficient for roof
We have, Cp,net= (Cpe ± Cpi)
Cpi = ±0.70 From IS:875(Part3)-2015: cl.6.2.3
(a) Wind normal to ridge (θ=0o)
Cpe
Wind ward(EF) -0.870
Lee ward(GH) -0.56520397
Cpi ±0.70

We have, F= (Cpe ± Cpi) x A x Pd

-135.34
(-0.87 + 0.7) x 798.01443 = UPWARD
N/m²
Wind ward pressure
-1252.56
(-0.87 - 0.7) x 798.01443 = UPWARD
N/m²

DOWNWAR
(-0.566 + 0.7) x 798.01443 = 107.57 N/m²
D
Lee ward pressure
-1009.65
(-0.566 - 0.7) x 798.01443 = UPWARD
N/m²

(b) Wind parallel to ridge (θ=90o)

Cpe
Wind ward(EG) -0.80
Lee ward(FH) -0.76520397
Cpi ±0.70

(-0.8 + 0.7) x 798.01443 = -79.80 N/m² UPWARD

Wind ward pressure -1197.02
(-0.8 - 0.7) x 798.01443 = UPWARD
N/m²

(-0.766 + 0.7) x 798.01443 = -52.03 N/m² UPWARD

Lee ward pressure -1169.25
(-0.766 - 0.7) x 798.01443 = UPWARD
N/m²

Uplift pressure = 1.25 KN/m²

Uplift pressure per m = 1.04 KN/m
Downward pressure = 0.01 KN/m²

D) Calculation of Wind Pressure for wall (As per IS:875(Part3)-1987 : Table 5)

External pressure Coefficient cl. 6.2.2.1
h/w = = 2.24
L/w = = 4.38
Ae = = 1
From Table 4 IS 875,
WIND ANGLE Cpe for surface
A B C D
0 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
90 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1

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 Cpi = ±0.70
We have, F= (Cpe ± Cpi) x A x Pd
Face A Face C Remarks
θ=0o θ=90o
0.96
FA = 1.12 KN/m²
KN/m² Consider maxium of two values
-0.96 and apply on the cladding per
FB = -0.80 KN/m²
KN/m² unit area.
1.12
FC = -1.12 KN/m² Positive force for direct load face
KN/m²
-0.64
FD = -1.12 KN/m²
KN/m²

1.9 Connection Design:

1.0 Design of Column Pedestal
DESIGN OF COLUMN PEDESTAL FOR STEEL
COLUMN

1. Input Parameters
Grade of concrete of pedestal N/
(fck) = 20 mm2
N/
Grade of steel (fy) = 500 mm2
Service axial load on column
(P) = 541.57 KN
450 450
Size of base plate = mm mm

2. Calculation of bearing
stress
Design compressive stress N/
(fcd) = 9 mm2
Pressure on the top of N/
pedestal 4.01= mm2
OK
3. Design of Pedestal without dowel
Bars
N/
Max. stress permitted = 9 mm2
90261.
Area of pedestral required = 67 mm2
Size of pedestal = 300.44 mm
500 500
Assume size of pedestal = mm mm
Minimum area required = 1250 mm2
Rebar dia provided = 16 mm
No of bar provided = 8 nos.
Total area provided = 1608 mm2
OK
2.0 Design of Baseplate

1) Input parameters
Service moment (Unfactored) = 101.97 KN-m

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 Service compression axial load (Unfactored) = 567.50 KN
Service axial tension load (Unfactored) = 339.17 KN
Unfactored shear force (V) = 52.90 KN
Grade of concrete of pedestal (fck) = 20 N/mm2
Design compressive stress (fcd) = 9.00 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel (fy) = 250 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of steel (fu) = 410 N/mm2
Partial safety of factor for resistance of section = 1.25
Partial safety of factor for resistance of section = 1.50
Partial factor of safety in yielding (Ymo) = 1.10
Bolt properties
Diameter of bolts = 20 mm
Hole diameter (Do) = 22 mm
Grade of bolts = 8.80 Grade
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt material (fub)min = 800 N/mm2
Yield strength of bolt material (fyb)min = 640 N/mm2
Pitch = 2.50
Bolt tension area (Threaded area) = 242.30 mm2
No. of rows (along direction of moment considered) = 4.00 nos
No. of columns = 4.00 nos
Nos. of bolts = 14 nos
Edge distance of the bolt along bearing distance (e) = 30.00 mm
Pitch of bolt = 50.00 mm

Section properties
Selected section = 2-ISMC300
Depth of section (d) = 300.00 mm
Lx = 300.00 mm
Width of section (bf) = 300.00 mm
Thickness of flange (tf) = 13.60 mm

2) Design of base plate

a) Dimension of base plate
Forces at flange centroid, due to moment
Left flange = 356.03 KN
Right flange = -356.03 KN
Total force
Total compression = 639.78 KN
Total tension = -186.45 KN
Area of base plate required = 106629.81 mm2
For square base plate, provide L = B = 326.54 mm
Minimum size of plate
Length (L) = 430 mm
Width (B) = 430 mm
Provided L = 450.00 mm
Provided B = 450.00 mm
Larger projection of the base plate beyond the column (a) = 75.00 mm
Shorter projection of the base plate beyond the column (b) = 75.00 mm

b) Check for bearing pressure at concrete

Intensity of pressure (w) = 4.74 N/mm2

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 SAFE
c) Thickness of base plate
Minimum thickness of base plate (tmin) = tf = 13.60 mm
Thickness of base plate (t) = 14.33 mm
Provided thickness of base plate (tprov) = 25.00 mm

d) Size of weld
Provide nominal fillet weld of size (Leg length) = 6.00 mm
Throat size = leg length x cos45 = 4.20 mm
Design weld resistance per unit length = 0.93 KN/mm
Provided weld length = 1200.00 mm
Weld strength = 1121.76 KN
SAFE
3) Design of anchor bolts
a) Check for tension
Design tensile force on each bolt (Tb) = -39.95 KN
Design tensile capacity of bolt (Tdb) = 139.56 KN
SAFE
b) Check for shear
Design shear force on each bolt (Vsb) = 5.67 KN
Shear capacity of bolt = 93.04 KN
Bearing capacity of plate = 164.00 KN
Design shear capacity (Vdb) = 93.04 KN

SAFE
c) Check for combined shear and tension

= 0.09 69

SAFE
d) Embedment length
Bond stress for M20 grade concrete = 0.80 N/mm2
Length for embedment (Ld) = 226.96 mm
Length for embedment (Ld) = 794.83 mm
Adopt length for embedment (Ld) = 794.83 mm
4) Summary
Base plate
Grade of steel = Fe250
Length = 450 mm
Width = 450 mm
Thickness of plate = 25 mm
Size of weld = 6 mm
Anchor bolts
= 8.80
14 nos. of 20mm anchor bolts embedded 800 mm in to the concrete

3.0 Design of End Moment Connection beam to Column

1) Input Parameters
a) Material properties
Yield strength of steel (fy) = 250.00 N/mm2

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 Ultimate tensile strength of steel (fu) = 410.00 N/mm2
Partial safety of factor for resistance of section (Ymb) = 1.25
Partial safety of factor for resistance of section (Ymw) = 1.50
Partial factor of safety in yielding (Ymo) = 1.10
b) Section properties
2-
Column section ISMC300
Depth of Section (D) = 300.00
Width of Flange bf = 90.00
Thickness of Flange tf = 13.60
Thickness of web tw = 7.80
=
Beam section ISMB350
Total depth(Db) = 350.00 mm
Flange width(Bf) = 140.00 mm
Thickness of flange(tf) = 14.20 mm
Thickness of web(tw) = 8.10 mm
Clear depth of web(dw) = 321.60 mm
Area of section(Ab) = 52.40 cm2

c) Loading parameters
Moment M3 = 143.88 KN-m
Shear force V2 = 106.99 KN
Shear force V3 = 0.00 KN
Axial force P = 0.00 KN

d) Bolt properties =
Diameter of bolts = 20.00 mm
Hole diameter (Do) = 22 mm
Grade of bolts = 8.80 Grade
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt material (fub)min = 800 N/mm2
Yield strength of bolt material (fyb)min = 640 N/mm2
Pitch of bolt = 70.00 mm
Partial safety factor for material resistance governed by ultimate stress
=
(Ym1) 1.15
Partial safety factor for material resistance governed by yield (Ymo) = 1.10
Partial safety factor for material of bolts (Ymf) = 1.25
Number of rows of bolt = 4.00 nos.
Number of bolts in each row = 2.00 nos.
=
2. Check for tension in top and bottom flange =
T= M3/(Db-tf) = 428.47 KN
Tension capacity of flange = (Agxfy)/1.1 = 451.82 KN
Shear capacity of flange for Fz = (Avxfy)/sqrt(3)*1.1) = 260.86 KN
Check: T/Td + V/Vd = = 0.95
=
3. Evaluation of weld at flanges and weld =
a) Determination weld size around web =
Length of weld available in flange = 2xflange width - thickness of web = 271.90 mm
Design strength of shop fillet weld (fwd) = 189.37 N/mm2
Design strength of field fillet weld (fwd) = 157.81 N/mm2
Force per mm length = 0.70 KN/mm
Size of weld = 6.00 mm

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 Weld strength for 10 mm weld = 0.80 KN/mm
= OK
Provide 6 mm weld for beam flanges =
=
b) Determination weld size around web =
Resultant shear = 106.99 KN/mm
length of weld available = 2x total depth - 4 x thickness of flange = 586.40 mm
Force per mm length = 0.18 KN/mm
Size of fillet weld = 6.00 mm
Weld strength for 10 mm weld = 471.06 KN
= OK
Provide 6 mm weld for beam web =
=
4. Size of bolt and number of bolts required =
Diameter of bolts = 20.00 mm
Grade of bolts = 8.80 mm
Hole diameter (Do) = 22.00 mm
Yield strength of bolt material (fyb)min = 640.00 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of bolt material (fub)min = 800.00 N/mm2
Edge distance = 40.00 mm
Gauge (g) = 170.00 mm
Net area of bolt = 245.04 mm2
Number of bolts = 8.00
Number of vertical lines of bolts = 2.00
Tension on each bolt = 107.12 KN
=
a) Tensile capacity of bolts =
Net tensile stress area of bolt (Anb) = 245.04 mm2
Shank area of bolt (Asb) = 314.16 mm2
Ultimate tensile stress of bolt (fub) = 800.00 Mpa

Tnf = 0.9fubAnb = = 176.43 KN

fybAsb(Ym1/Ymo) = 210.20 KN
OK
Factored design tensile force (Tf) = 141.15 KN
Hence, design tension capacity of bolt = 141.15 KN
= OK

b) Shear capacity of bolts (Vdsb)

Shear force on each bolt = Resultant shear / number of bolts = 13.37 KN
Partial safety factor for resistance of section - Bearing type bolts (Ymb) = 1.25
Shear capacity of bolt (Vdsb) = 90.54 KN
= OK

5) Bearing capacity of bolts (Vdpb)

Edge distance of the bolt along bearing distance (e) = 50.00 mm
Diameter of hole (Do) = 22.00 mm
Pitch distance of the bolt along bearing direction (p) = 83.00 mm
Ultimate tensile strength(fu) = 410.00 N/mm2

For kb,
e/3Do = 0.76
(p/3Do)-0.25 = 1.01
fub/fu = 1.95
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 Kb = 0.76
Thickness of end plate = 12.00
Thickness of column flange = 13.60
t= minimum of te and tc = 12.00
Bearing capacity of bolt (Vdpb) = 186.36 KN

6) Check for prying force

Beta (for non pre-tensioned bolt) = 2.00

be = 166.00 mm
Eta = 1.50
Proof stress = 0.7fub = 560.00 N/mm2
le = 1.1 X t X sqrt(Beta x fo/fy) = 34.92 mm
Hence, le = min(sqrt(Beta x fo/fy),edge distance) = 34.92 mm
lv = (g- tw - 2 x s)/2 = 74.95 mm
Pyrin force (Q) = = -1.06 KN
Hence, pyring force (Q) = 0.00 KN

7) Check for bolts subjected to combined shear and tension =

(Vsb/Vdb)2 + (Tb/Tdb)2 = = 0.60
OK
8) Check end plate for moment =
Distance between bolt centre to the flange end of the beam (Lo) = 18.75 mm
Tension on each bolt (Te) = 107.12 KN
Moment at the edge of the flange (Considering cantilever action on
=
end plate) 2.01 KN-m
Thickness of plate = 14.59 mm
Thickness of plate = 15.00 mm

9) GROSS SHEAR CAPACITY OF PLATE

Gross shear area = 11430.00 mm2
Design shear strength of end plate = 1319.82 KN
OK

4.0 Design of Beam to Sec Beam Connection (Bolt)

Bolt connection design ( Beam to Sec Beam)

16 mm
Size of hole 18 mm
Anb of bolt 201.024 mm2
Asb of bolt 156.7987 mm2

Pitch of bolt 40 mm
Edge distance 27 mm
number of shear planes
nn 1
ns 1
ymb 1.25

Fub 400 Mpa

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 Shear Capacity of bolt
Vnsb 66.108 KN

Bearing capacity of bolt

Fu 410 Mpa
thickness of the connecting plates
t1 8 mm
t2 8 mm
t 16 mm
Kb 0.491
Vnpb 103.016 KN

Design strength of bolt 66.108 KN

Design load 44.8 KN

Number of bolts required 2

Tensile capacity of bolt

Tdb 56.45 KN OK

Check for bolt subjected to shear and tension

Shear force acting on the bolt 44.8
Tension force action in the bolt 44.8
Check 0.272 ok

5.0 Column Splice Design

COLUMN SPLICE DESIGN(BOLTED CONNECTION)

SECTION PROPERTIES
Column Member = ISMC 300
Depth(D) = 300 mm
Flange Width(B) = 90 mm
Flange Thickness(T) = 13.6 mm
Web Thickness(tw) = 7.8 mm
Area of Section(A) = 3630 mm²

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Tensile Strenth of Bolt = 400 MPa
Tensile Strength of Plate = 410 MPa

INPUT FOR BOLT AND PLATE SIZES

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 Grade of bolt used = M20
Bolt dia = 16 mm
Dia of hole = 18 mm
Anb of bolt = 201.024 mm2
Asb of bolt = 156.79872 mm2
Pitch of Bolt = 40 mm
Edge Distance = 27 mm
Number Of Shear Planes
nn = 1
ns = 1
ymb = 1.25

Plate Details
Grade of Plate used = 250 Mpa
Thickness of plate
t1 = 10 mm
t2 = 10 mm
Total Thickness of Plate = 20 mm
Kb 0.491

From Etabs analysis

Axial force = 425.28 KN

DESIGN CHECK
1. Shear Check For Bolt
Dia. of Bolt used = 16 mm
No. of bolt used = 8.000 Nos.
Shear Force per bolt = 53.160 KN
Allowable Shearing Strength = 66.108 KN OK

2.Bearing check For Bolt

Dia. of bolt used = 16 mm
No. of bolt used = 8 Nos.
Allowable Bearing Strength = 128.770 KN OK

3.Check for Combined Tension and Shear force

Tensile capacity of bolt = 56.4475392 KN
Shear Force = 44 KN
Tensile Force = 44 KN
Check = 0.016 < 1(OK)

6.0 Beam Splice Design

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 Bolted connection for beam splice

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 Input parameters
Beam Section = ISMB 350
tf = 14.2
tw = 8.1
B = 140
D = 350
Bending moment from software = 95.92
Shear force from software = 114
Ultimate tensile Strength of Steel Section (fu) = 410
Yield strength of the of Steel Section (fy) = 250

Bolt parameters
M20 16 mm
hole 18 mm
HSFG 8.8
Pitch 40 mm
End distace 27 mm
Ultimate tensile Strength of the Bolt material (fub) = 830 KN
Yield strength of the of Bolt Material (fyb) = 660 KN

kb = 0.5
0.5 0.740741
ns = 1
nn = 1

Net tensile stress area (Anb) = 200.96

The Sectional area of the Shank of the Bolt (Asb) = 254.34
Force in Flanges=BM/(D-tf) = 285.6462
Slip resistance per bolt = 174.5492
Bearing resistance on flange = 93.152
Bolt value = 93.152

Provide no. of rows = 3 nos

Provide pitch = 60 mm
End distance = 40 mm
Net area of Flange = 1476.8 mm²
Flange Capacity = 335.6364 OK

Use 125mm wide splice plate

Required Thickness of plate = 12.08503 mm
Provide thickness of plate = 16 mm
Use two flange splice plates of size = 400 140 16 mm

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 Web Splice
In Double shear
Slip resistance per bolt = 349.0984 KN double shear
Provide thickness of plate = 8 mm
Bearing resitance per bolt = 52.48 KN
Bolt Value = 52.48 KN

Provide no. of bolts = 3 nos

pitch = 60 mm
End = 40 mm

Horizontal Shear Force on bolt due to moment = 20 KN

Vertical Shear Force per bolt = 20 KN
Resultant shear force = 28.28427 SAFE

Use web splice plate = 200 120 8 mm

OK

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 Figure: Wall load on the Building

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 Figure: Live load along First Floor

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