LEADERS PRIVATE SCHOOL, SHARJAH
DIFFERENTIATED WORKSHEET - 2025-26
PHYSICS
CH 2- MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE
GRADE-11
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LEVEL-1
1 Consider a body moving with an acceleration of 2 m/s². After t seconds its velocity
is 10 m/s. Find ‘t’.
a) 4 s
b) 20 s
c) 5 s
d) 8 s
2 For the motion with uniform velocity, the slope of the velocity-time graph is equal
to
a) 1 m/s
b) Zero
c) Initial velocity
d) Final velocity
Question No.3 & 4 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below: a) Both A
and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true and
R is not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R
is true.
3 Assertion : A body may be accelerated even when it is moving uniformly.
Reason : When direction of motion of the body is changing, the body must have
acceleration
4 Assertion : Displacement of a body may be zero when distance travelled by it is
not zero.
Reason : The displacement is the longest distance between initial and final
position.
5 A car has initial velocity of 72 km /h It is accelerated at 2ms-2. Calculate the
final velocity and the distance covered after 3 seconds.
6 If a car at rest accelerates uniformly to a speed of 144 kmh−1 in 20 s, find the
distance covered
7 A vehicle travels half the distance L with speed V1 and the other half with speed
v2, then find its average speed
8 A man walks from his house to a market 2.5 kilometres away at a speed of 5
kilometres per hour on a straight road. When he discovers that the market is
closed, he immediately turns around and walks back home at a speed of 7.5 km/h.
What exactly is the
(a) the average velocity magnitude, and
(b) the average speed of the man over the time intervals?
(i) 0 to 30 minutes
(ii) 0 to 50 minutes
LEVEL-2
1 The change in velocity corresponding to the time interval within which the change
has accelerated is known as _________________
a) Speed
b) Instantaneous Velocity
c) Uniform Motion
d) Average Acceleration
2 A body covers 16, 18, 20, 22 meters in 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th seconds respectively.
Which of the following statements is true about the body?
a) The body moves with a uniform velocity from rest
b) The body from rest moves with uniform acceleration
c) The body moves with an initial velocity and moves with uniform
acceleration
d) The body moves with an initial velocity and then moves with uniform
velocity
Question No.3 & 4 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below: a) Both A
and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true and
R is not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R
is true.
3 Assertion : For one dimensional motion the angle between acceleration and
velocity must be zero.
Reason : One dimensional motion is always on a straight line.
4 Assertion : Displacement of a body is vector sum of the area under velocity– time
graph.
Reason : Displacement is a vector quantity.
5 Two balls of varying masses are launched vertically upward at the same initial
speed. Which will reach the highest point?
6 An object has a constant acceleration of 3.2 m/s2 . At a certain clock reading its
velocity is +9.6 m/s. Determine its velocity (a) 2.5 s earlier and (b) 2.5 s later.
7 The velocity-time graph of an object moving along a straight line is as shown :
Calculate distance covered by object between:
(i) t = 0 to t = 5 sec. (ii) t = 0 to t = 10 sec.
8 A player throws a ball upwards with an initial speed of 29.4 ms-1.
(a) What is the direction of acceleration during the upward motion of the ball?
(b) What are the velocity and acceleration of the ball at the highest point of its
motion?
(c) Choose the x = 0 m and t = 0 s to be the location and time of the ball at its
highest point, vertically downward direction to be the positive direction of x-axis,
and give the signs of position, velocity and acceleration of the ball during its
upward, and downward motion.
(d) To what height does the ball rise and after how long does the ball return to the
player’s hands? (Take g = 9.8 m s-2 and neglect air resistance)
LEVEL-3
1 An athlete finishes a round of circular track of radius R in 40 sec. What is his
displacement at the end of 2 min 20 sec?
a) 2R
b) 2πR
c) 7πR
d) Zero
2 If a car travels from city A to city B with speed v1 for 73 th part of total distance
and remaining distance is covered with speed v2, then average speed of the car is
a) 2v1v2/v1+v2
b) 3v1+4v2/7
c) 7v1v2/3v1+4v2
d) 7v1v2/4v1+3v2
Question No.3 & 4 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below: a) Both A
and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. b) Both A and R are true and
R is not the correct explanation of A. c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R
is true.
3 Assertion : The average and instantaneous velocities have same value in a uniform
motion.
Reason : In uniform motion, the velocity of an object increases uniformly.
4 Assertion : Velocity-time graph for an object in uniform motion along a straight
path is a straight
line parallel to the time axis.
Reason : In uniform motion of an object velocity increases as the square of time
elapsed
5 Read each statement below carefully and state with reasons and examples, if it is
true or false; A particle in one-dimensional motion
(a) with zero speed at an instant may have non-zero acceleration at that instant.
(b) with, zero speed may have non-zero velocity.
6 A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 126 km h-1 is brought to a
stop within a distance of 200 m. What is the retardation of the car (assumed
uniform), and how long does it take for the car to stop?
7 Fig. show the x−t plot of a particle in one dimensional motion. Three different
equal intervals of time are shown. In which interval the average speed is greatest
and in which it is the least? Give the sign of average speed for each interval.
8 On a long horizontally moving belt, a child runs to an fro with a speed 9kmh-1 (
with respect to the belt) between his father and mother located 50m a part on the
moving belt. The belt moves with a speed of 4 kmh-1. For an observer on a
stationery platform outside, what is the
(i) speed of the child running in the direction of motion of the belt,
(ii) speed of the child running opposite to the direction of motion of the belt , and
(iii) time taken by child in (i) and (ii) ?
CASE STUDY
When an object moves along a straight line with uniform acceleration, it is
possible to relate its velocity, acceleration during motion and the distance covered
by it in a certain time interval by a set of equations known as the equations of
motion. For convenience, a set of three such equations are given below:
v = u + at s = ut + ½ at2 2a s = v2 – u2
Where u is the initial velocity of the object which moves with uniform acceleration
a for Time t, v is the final velocity and s is the distance travelled by the object in
time t.
1) equation of motions are applicable to motion with
a) uniform acceleration
b) non uniform acceleration
c) constant velocity
d) none of these
2) An object is dropped from a tower falls with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s2.
Find its speed 10 s after it was dropped.
a) v= 100 m/s b) v= 200 m/s c) v= 70 m/s d) v= 10 m/s
3) Can path length be zero for motion of body from one point to other point?
a) Yes
b) No
4)A bullet hits a Sand box with a velocity of 10 m/s and penetrates it up to a
distance of 5 cm. Find the deceleration of the bullet in the sand box
a) a = -10m/s2 b) a = 10m/s2 c) a = 20m/s2 d) a = -1m/s2