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Chapter 9

The document outlines the curriculum for an Electronics course taught by Dr. Ahmed Abdelreheem during the Fall Semester of 2021-2022, covering various chapters on electricity, circuit laws, and components. Key topics include Kirchhoff's Laws, node-voltage analysis, and mesh analysis. The course aims to provide foundational knowledge in electrical circuits and their analysis.

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2 views23 pages

Chapter 9

The document outlines the curriculum for an Electronics course taught by Dr. Ahmed Abdelreheem during the Fall Semester of 2021-2022, covering various chapters on electricity, circuit laws, and components. Key topics include Kirchhoff's Laws, node-voltage analysis, and mesh analysis. The course aims to provide foundational knowledge in electrical circuits and their analysis.

Uploaded by

mamdouhbevnoty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2021-2022

Fall Semester

Electronics

Dr. Ahmed Abdelreheem


Lecture No.
▪ Chapter 1: Electricity
▪ Chapter 03: Ohm’s Law
▪ Chapter 04: Series Circuits
▪ Chapter 05: Parallel Circuits
▪ Chapter 06: Series-Parallel Circuits
▪ Chapter 07: Voltage Dividers and Current Dividers

▪ Chapter 09: Kirchhoff ’s Laws


Outlines ▪ Chapter 10: Network Theorems
▪ Chapter 16: Capacitance
▪ Chapter 17: Capacitive Reactance
▪ Chapter 18: Capacitive Circuits
▪ Chapter 19: Inductance
▪ Chapter 20: Inductive Reactance
▪ Chapter 21 : Inductive Circuits
▪ Chapter 27 : Diodes and Diode Applications
▪ Chapter 28 : Bipolar Junction Transistors
▪ Chapter 29 : Transistor Amplifiers
2 ▪ Chapter 33 : Operational Amplifiers
Chapter 9
K i r c h h o f f ’s C u r r e n t L a w ( KC L )

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Nodes, Branches

▪ branch represents a single element such as a voltage source or a


resistor
In other words, a branch represents any two-terminal element.

The circuit in Fig. has five branches, namely, the 10-V voltage source,
the 2-A current source, and the three resistors.

▪ node is the point of connection between two or more branches.

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Kirchhoff ’s Current Law (KCL)
▪ The algebraic sum of the currents entering and leaving any point in a circuit must equal zero. Or stated another way,
the algebraic sum of the currents into any point of the circuit must equal the algebraic sum of the currents out of
that point. Otherwise, charge would accumulate at the point, instead of having a conducting path. An algebraic sum
means combining positive and negative values.

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Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)

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Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL)

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Node-Voltage Analysis

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Node-Voltage Analysis

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Node-Voltage Analysis

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Mesh Analysis
▪ Nodal analysis applies KCL to find unknown voltages in a given circuit, while mesh analysis applies KVL to find
unknown currents.

▪ A mesh is a loop which does not contain any other loops within it.

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Mesh Analysis

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Mesh Analysis
Example

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Mesh Analysis
Example

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