Ece 211 Lect 2
Ece 211 Lect 2
Analysis
Lecture 2
Dr. Ananda Y R
Assistant Professor
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Measuring voltage and current
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Measuring voltage and current
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Measuring voltage and current
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Basic Connections of Components
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Basic Connections of Components
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Basic Connections of Components
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Basic Connections of Components
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Basic Connections of Components
Sol:
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)
It states that in any electrical network
the algebraic sum of currents meeting
at any node of a circuit is zero.
In Fig, i1 and i2 are the inward
currents towards the junction 0 and
are assumed as negative currents.
Currents i3 , i4 and i5 are outward
currents and taken as positive. As per
KCL, −i1 − i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 = 0
i.e., i1 + i2 = i3 + i4 + i5
i.e., the algebraic sum of currents Figure: Explanation of
entering a node must be equal to the KCL
algebraic
P sum of currents
P leaving that
node ( IEntering = ILeaving ).
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Circuit Laws
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Sol: For the circuit above, we label the nodes, define the
directions of the currents, and define the voltages in accordance
with the sign convention, as follows.
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Sol: For the circuit above, we label the nodes, define the
directions of the currents, and define the voltages in accordance
with the sign convention, as follows.
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Sol:
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Important observation:
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Example1: Solve for the source voltage in the circuit of Figure in
which we have a current- controlled current source and we are
given that the voltage across the 5 Ω resistance is 15 V.
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
ix + 0.5ix = iy
Vs = vx + 15
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Example2: Analyze the circuit shown in Figure to find the values
of i1 , i2 , and v2 . Use the values found to compute the power for
each element.
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Example2: Analyze the circuit shown in Figure to find the values
of i1 , i2 , and v2 . Use the values found to compute the power for
each element.
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Sol:
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis
Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law to Solve a Circuit
Example4: In the part of the electrical network, shown in Fig, find
v1 . Assume i2 = (10e −3t ) A, i4 = 6(sin t) A and v3 = (8e −3t ) V .
Sol:
Lecture 2 Dr. Ananda Y RAssistant Professor ECE211: Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis