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Chapter 17 Section 3 Notebook

The document outlines Section 3 of a chapter on the organization of life’s diversity, focusing on the domains and kingdoms of organisms. It provides definitions for key vocabulary terms such as eukaryote, bacteria, archaea, protists, and fungi, and discusses the separation of the Kingdom Monera into Bacteria and Archaea based on biochemical studies. Additionally, it details the characteristics of the Domain Eukarya, including the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

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Amany Esmail
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10 views3 pages

Chapter 17 Section 3 Notebook

The document outlines Section 3 of a chapter on the organization of life’s diversity, focusing on the domains and kingdoms of organisms. It provides definitions for key vocabulary terms such as eukaryote, bacteria, archaea, protists, and fungi, and discusses the separation of the Kingdom Monera into Bacteria and Archaea based on biochemical studies. Additionally, it details the characteristics of the Domain Eukarya, including the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Uploaded by

Amany Esmail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name Date

Organizing Life’s Diversity


Section 3 Domains and Kingdoms

Main Idea Details

Scan Section 3 of the chapter. Use the checklist as a guide.

Read all section titles.

Read all boldfaced words.

Read all tables and graphs.


Look at all pictures and read the captions.

Think about what you already know about groups of organisms.


Write three facts you discovered as you scanned the section.

1. Accept all reasonable responses.

2.

3.

Review
Vocabulary Use your book or dictionary to define eukaryote.

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


eukaryote an organism composed of one or more cells containing a nucleus

and membrane-bound organelles

New
Vocabulary Use your book or dictionary to define each term.
Bacteria a domain and kingdom of prokaryotes whose cell walls

contain peptidoglycan

Archaea a domain and kingdom of prokaryotes whose cell walls do not

contain peptidoglycan; sometimes called extremophiles

protists eukaryotic; unicellular, colonial, or multicellular; subclassified as

plantlike, funguslike, and animal-like

fungus eukaryotic; unicellular or multicellular; absorb nutrients from

organic materials; have cell walls that contain chitin

176 Organizing Life’s Diversity


Name Date

Section 3 Domains and Kingdoms (continued)

Main Idea Details

Grouping Species Rephrase why the members formerly in the Kingdom Monera were
I found this information separated into the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
on page . Biochemical studies showed that bacteria and archaea are as different
SE, p. 499
RE, p. 208 from each other as they are from eukaryotes, so they were placed in

separate domains.

Domain Bacteria Model the cell walls of bacteria. Label the features of bacteria.
I found this information Accept all reasonable drawings.
on page .
SE, pp. 499–500
RE, pp. 208–209
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Domain Archaea Analyze why archaea are sometimes called extremophiles.


I found this information Archaea are called extremophiles because they live in some
on page .
SE, p. 500 of the most extreme environments on Earth, including hot springs,
RE, p. 209
salty lakes, thermal vents, and mud.

Organizing Life’s Diversity 177


Name Date

Section 3 Domains and Kingdoms (continued)

Main Idea Details

Domain Eukarya Organize the kingdoms in the Domain Eukarya and describe their
I found this information cell structure. List each kingdom’s sources of energy and other
on page . important characteristics.
SE, pp. 501–503
RE, pp. 209–212 Kingdom Cell Energy Other
Structure Sources Characteristics
Protista unicellular or autotrophs, no organs
multicellular heterotrophs

Fungi unicellular or heterotrophs stationary


multicellular

Plantae have cell walls autotrophs stationary

Animalia no cell walls heterotrophs most able to


move

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


S UMM ARIZE Model a diagram of the relationship between domains and
kingdoms. Accept all reasonable responses.

178 Organizing Life’s Diversity

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