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Motion Class9 AdvancedNotes Fixed

The document provides an overview of kinematics, focusing on the motion of objects without considering forces. It covers fundamental concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representations. Additionally, it discusses uniform circular motion, relative motion, and the formula for displacement in the nth second, including an example of vertical motion.

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4 views2 pages

Motion Class9 AdvancedNotes Fixed

The document provides an overview of kinematics, focusing on the motion of objects without considering forces. It covers fundamental concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and graphical representations. Additionally, it discusses uniform circular motion, relative motion, and the formula for displacement in the nth second, including an example of vertical motion.

Uploaded by

jivitesh941
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Motion - Class 9 (Advanced Simplified Notes)

1. Kinematics Overview

Kinematics deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces.

2. Fundamental Concepts

Distance: Total path length (Scalar).

Displacement: Shortest path between start and end (Vector).

Distance >= Displacement.

3. Speed and Velocity

Speed = Distance/Time (Scalar).

Velocity = Displacement/Time (Vector).

Uniform Motion: Equal distances in equal time.

Non-uniform Motion: Unequal distances.

4. Acceleration

Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)/Time.

Positive acceleration means speeding up, negative acceleration (retardation) means slowing down.

5. Equations of Motion

v = u + at

s = ut + (1/2)at^2

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

These are valid only for constant acceleration.

6. Graphical Representation

Distance-Time Graph:

- Uniform motion: Straight line.

- Non-uniform motion: Curve.

Velocity-Time Graph:

- Uniform acceleration: Straight inclined line.

Area under v-t graph = Displacement.


Motion - Class 9 (Advanced Simplified Notes)

7. Uniform Circular Motion

Constant speed but changing direction, hence acceleration exists.

Centripetal Acceleration = v^2/r.

Always directed towards the center.

8. Relative Motion

Relative Velocity Vab = Va - Vb.

The motion of one object with respect to another.

9. Displacement in nth Second

Formula: sn = u + (1/2)a(2n-1).

If u = 0 (object starts from rest), sn = (1/2)a(2n-1).

For free fall, use a = g = 9.8 m/s^2.

Example:

A body is thrown vertically upwards with u = 20 m/s.

Find displacement in 3rd second (n=3).

Given a = -10 m/s^2.

Using formula:

s3 = 20 + (1/2)(-10)(2x3-1)

= 20 + (1/2)(-10)(5)

= 20 - 25

= -5 meters.

Thus, 5 meters downward displacement in the 3rd second.

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