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The document outlines essential practices for protecting against malware, including keeping software updated, using antivirus programs, and being cautious with emails and downloads. It emphasizes the importance of enabling firewalls, using strong passwords with multi-factor authentication, and performing regular data backups. These measures collectively help safeguard systems from potential threats and data loss.

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6 views3 pages

Comp Project

The document outlines essential practices for protecting against malware, including keeping software updated, using antivirus programs, and being cautious with emails and downloads. It emphasizes the importance of enabling firewalls, using strong passwords with multi-factor authentication, and performing regular data backups. These measures collectively help safeguard systems from potential threats and data loss.

Uploaded by

docpiyu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Keep Software and Operating System Updated:


Developers regularly release updates for operating systems (like Windows and macOS) and
applications. These updates often include crucial security patches that fix vulnerabilities
malware can exploit. Keeping everything updated closes potential entry points for malicious
software. Make sure to enable automatic updates for timely protection.
2. Utilize and Regularly Update Antivirus/Anti-Malware Software:
A strong antivirus or anti-malware program is your primary defense. It scans files, emails, and
internet activity for known malware. It's vital to use a reputable solution (e.g., Microsoft
Defender, Kaspersky, Norton) and ensure its definition files are constantly updated to
recognize the latest threats. Real-time protection helps by continuously monitoring your
system.
3. Practice Caution with Emails, Links, and Downloads:
Many malware infections start with phishing emails, malicious links, or infected downloads.
Always be wary of unexpected emails, especially those asking for personal information or
containing attachments from unknown senders. Before clicking, hover your mouse over links
to see the actual URL. Only download software from trusted, official sources, and avoid
suspicious pop-up ads.
4. Employ and Enable a Firewall:
A firewall acts as a protective barrier between your computer and external networks, such as
the internet. It monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, blocking unauthorized
access attempts. Both Windows and macOS include built-in firewalls; ensure yours is enabled
and properly configured to prevent direct attacks on your system.
5. Use Strong, Unique Passwords and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
While not directly preventing malware, robust password practices and MFA are critical if
malware tries to steal your credentials. Use long, complex, and unique passwords for every
account. Multi-Factor Authentication adds an extra layer of security, typically requiring a
second verification step (like a code from your phone) beyond just your password.
6. Perform Regular Data Backups:
Should your computer fall victim to ransomware or other destructive malware, having up-to-
date backups of your important files is invaluable. This allows you to restore your data
without giving in to malware demands or losing irreplaceable information. Store backups on
external drives or cloud services, and ensure backup drives aren't continuously connected to
prevent them from being infected.

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