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Logarithm and Exponential-1

This document provides an overview of logarithms and their properties, including conversion exercises from exponentials to logarithms. It includes various examples and self-exercises for students to practice logarithmic calculations and properties. Additionally, it contains problems that require solving equations involving logarithms.

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jalpa.patel119
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4 views4 pages

Logarithm and Exponential-1

This document provides an overview of logarithms and their properties, including conversion exercises from exponentials to logarithms. It includes various examples and self-exercises for students to practice logarithmic calculations and properties. Additionally, it contains problems that require solving equations involving logarithms.

Uploaded by

jalpa.patel119
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logarithm and Exponential Std XI

Logarithm:
Let a∈R+ , a≠1, x∈R, y∈R+ if = then = log
For eg.

(1) 2 = 8 ∴ log 8 = 3 (2) 2 = ∴ log = −4

(3) 2 = ∴ log = −3

 Self Exercise:
Convert the following exponentials to logarithm
(i) 2 = 32 (ii) 4 = 64 (iii) 5 = 125

Properties of logarithm:
1. log = log + log

2. log = log − log

3. log = log
4. log = log

5. log =

6. log = log

7. log = (change of base)

8. log =
9. log =1
10. = , ∈

M.S. PILLAI(9376153506) Vishal Science Institute


For eg.
Find the value of the following:

1. log = log 3 = −5 log 3 = −5 × 1 = −5

2. log 16 = log 2 = log 2 = × 1 = 1

3. 2 =2 =2 =2 =2 =

Class work:

1. Find the value of (i) log (ii) 4

Find the value of the following from Q. 2 to 22:

2. log 2 3. log 4. log

5. log 6. ( ) 7. log 343

( )
8. 2 9. 3 10. log

11. log 12. log 0.02

13. log + log + log

14. log 84 − log 28 − 3


( )( )
15. 16. log log 256 17. log (log log 256)
√

18. log2+2log5-log3-2log7

19. log + log − log

20. log + log + log


21. log 0.008 + log 0.08 + log 0.8 − log 128 − log 32
22. log 27 − log 9

M.S. PILLAI(9376153506) Vishal Science Institute


 Self exercise:
1. Find the value of

(i) log √ 5 (ii) log 0.1 (iii) 3


(iv) 2 (v) log (log 81) (vi) log 5 log 27
(vii) log 216√6 (viii) log √ 8

2. If log 243 × √9 = 207 then find x


3. If log(x+3)+log(x-3)=log27 then find x
4. Solve log − log ( − 1) = log 3

5. Solve log + log + log =

6. If = 100 then prove that x=100 or =

7. If = 81 then prove that x=81 or =

8. If = 64 then prove that x=8 or =

9. If log + log + log + log = then find x

10. Prove that log + log + log + ⋯ + log = 55


( )
11. Prove that log + log + log + ⋯ + log =

12. Find x if

(i) = (ii) =

13. Find x if log ( + 14) − log =2


14. Find log 2 . log 3 . log 4 … log 15

15. Prove that = 1 + log

16. Find x if log + log 3 =

17. Find x if log + log =6


18. Find x if =4

M.S. PILLAI(9376153506) Vishal Science Institute


19. Prove that + + ⋯+ =
!

20. If + =8 then prove that 2 log = log

21. If a,b,c are in G.P then prove that log + log =2


22. If = + then prove that
2 log . log = log + log
23. Prove that ( ) ×( ) ×( ) =1
24. If log = log = log then prove that x=y=z

25. If ( ) = log then =2 ( )

M.S. PILLAI(9376153506) Vishal Science Institute

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