Date
Page
Samplng
Samphng, eohat
e to vestigala Sampa
would be dhe
doawn Zrm Ai populobón rathu than study
QSrhge sample
onicaa populahon Chyects tachog which
has ahumecali valuo assoa'alad cucth ct
Soeach obsesvath on h populathen Can be
egaded asi a valua i C} a ran dom vama6a
having Some pm bablitycista buthen dQ).
ue hi size g ki samp to be 'n'jken
aheo Sampas O Si2en Couto be drasoo
tow eve bekore a gampla
So choosrng be regaded as a
handomexpeoimnt andieath numen'tal obsevatin
ran don Vaniable
tolwaaa
hus, a ran domn 8ample Se
Dopulathm aCan beepeRDkd saSet o6
nrandomvanabos
ot us Select a Sampl of se'oS-fX,
Oha a Samp is Sele ched each of hise random
Vamables ta kes Specuhc Valuas
for enamplet Suppos fhat ouY populahon
CollegeSo a ample nSe Srom this
populatn, bejoy 6e
reporend
hen an Qctual Sam ple sige 5 pickudup
ct coould paent Ohe set possLbl Value
VamabG
classmate
Date
Page
Suppose that huo Somplasg ie 5 Choen
forn
ke Poputahon turn out to be
588,b3 &, 56, Gol
vanabaX ta kes
his means hi ram dlern
valur 535 io Sarm p and 49-S ó lampl
butt could take ang Valus fon he
populahan olata ety srtoiloay for hi othes
ran dom vanma b l e s o
populatin X has ha
X eame paoba bily distebutin
hem ba vo Ihe same d's fr butn fa)
6 he Populahm data
Hose ovVess hi ran dom VanalsnSo mutt all
be cndependant for atfywiecf Cannot reprent
a tan dor, Samp
Hathemah cal descacptan a ran dom Samplo
Yepre gent a ran dlom samp
gon a populatin hen tky
and id nHcally ostnbcafed
ran dom Vama 6as al ha vin g hà Same pan babkty
Samplkng dcbrbutn
populatonvalue bcts , each o7 co
Consideá a soalod uetk
values oghave
bas a DumeAcal
populaton
&tupposc hat Ki wtth mean u amc
pmbabeluky dishibuttón
and o as called Pop
9uanthes
The populatbn
vamance
S e a n nand elahng
Such 9uanhtces
geneal,
Qnd cH populahón parame
papulatten ade Called
he
an be computed bfooma
Aguantty that stattstie
s called qa
co lecton o ran dlom Va
SDe,a sampe 8 a,
also Q ramdom Vamaba.
be stat shc s f a Statsfic
dastobuton
Dhe pan bab clety Samplog cisti buhen
Called s
mean
Sam plng dsorbeton
onsides a andom Sanpe
ronn a populatin
n' jrom
Stati shc da7tned as
X=
aiable
c'slaaandom
X
Sou, eath X and ck vale
clepe
Vanabla n
a 0mdon Sampa chpsen.
Can
Vamaba we
a ran dom
d'stobuhon X
classmate
Date
Page
Howe s eVen weth out
dietbuton oh Xi ce can calculaa hi
expected. Valus and vamana X as follouos
Nean and Yamiang , Sample mean.
Gnida a populahin wcth populaton mean p and
Vâmanc ket x be be mean o a random
Sample gSige'n'draon form lhi fpopuloala
*Thus, the expeced value g hi sampk meanis
he populatan onean A
Vaman ca S tmes he poplabm vanana.
hus e du'stbton a X entered at lhe
populan¡n tnean andets spread c's reduce d
as hi Sample Size nbe comas g Veny lage
clAsSMAte
Date
Page
Jamplng distbuton mean
and
poputatoo wth nean amd
etXdenola hosi samp mean
X c folloo appoxmmately a nomal dosti but
wch mean u and
has a hormal distor buban
populat on
Xwc) 6e exactu nom a ly dstibuted wtth
Xwll
AxpYanathon g eachXN N(N) Comb1na hon
normal
C's also a normal
rV wch me an u
onnhThe cweeghk of
eadlents of a gaaolual College
LcaYe du sti butedwt meaD 63 Kg and standard
ue chosen t ranolom m hi
unsl2 br
6) he we cghts Q hi gerls tn the Colege are knou).).
o be norma y cstnbuted wttA mean 55 k
Chosen at random
pan ba biley fhat
mean cUeight betwee
An sue a) teu IkE Joopulaton
alt stuolent cn hi College ha populahon hstub
I's unkn owy btha populam mean GetA (2
Qnd Gtand ard devi'art m
alAsSMAte
Date
Page
azbtroy Somgla
Then x hau approxIm ately aa normal istr butm
wc6mean 63 andStand and dviatom
Henu NCo,)
eoe/à96S
P(XZ65) T2965
P(I:5426)
=05t P(o z<I:54 6)
(6) Tbe popalaho bex hi werght gcd
Sfuola nts tn ki College whsch folo co normal
m e a n =5 QndStandd
davia hom 6
Hes hs Sampe &iFe
papulasm fallow nomal ocstabution So
also followo07 al de'stibuh onurth t
and &tam daud davahon 073
value
07333
67-35
07333 O7333/
a
clAssMate
Date
Page
Sampling d tetbutón o poopotron
many
Jo oROtuatos Qn th vestza tor wants
to deketnto thepoop0t n a populaton
having a specc attaibute
For example the propoaton teanagens en a
Countay who
who a over weght ( B m s)
proporton oesechue cems pDducad 6y
etc.
á manufacturing Compang
Aach o6ject of Ki populaton either possesses
does not posseSS e Re atbute
Such a populatm # h Called a o binomy'al populatm
and an obyect th Az populahi abich posse sses
Ika speuc atfribua `uccess
suppoe
o be populaton, then P s he pro6abtety
fhat each obyêct C6 he popul att ino is a suces
indapenolently oAurs
Consides a ramdom eapraiment of dawing a
fample g Sie n' frm bs populaton
and them ane
Buccesesiatn
Successes X can beregardadia a
61nom'al random vana 66
pX
We call 6 Samp prnporthm
Sine, X u Vaaba
also a random Vana ble and cts distrbuhm
Date
Page
IS CalledSamploo dstorbut on o) toopoton
Soce X~ Blnp) c0e have R)- hp an d
lasge(n>ao) and p is bof Clase
to etBe O 0r k XX Can be appanximalea
by a hormal dl str butin NC npypq)
Henu ndey Pean be
these con dutonsD
ppeoxmaled by a homal distrbutt on
wct6 nean p and Vaan ce
* h approkmm af onget beteas pmoves buhua
we can hae a rule
fr vali'dafy o hiS appaox maf on
and ng 10
Theoncm
Con3idue binom'al populahin in which the
pnpoxtn Suceeses Aet D denot
prpoaton. Successe 5 a tandom sampk
Sibein'ra draoni forn Ai populaton Than
and n-p1D),
kun phar appopximatelyanor mal astabuton
uLth meon p ahd uamanta pefn okur gel-p.
classMate
Date
Page
students In
App ximatly GoY. of g?adualr
city are males hat t the panbablty that the
Sampk I0Draduatrs anm he
Dumbey 0 female Studenk s
shudant
Soe' The populathrn prapoxton o le male
=/-P= 0. 4
P=6ooo 60 So, q
propootion o4 feroale studans
ket p denoa the O4 ne100 Shudants.
inn a random Sam ple
Sample
Dhen by theorem JP%=0040
e, p No.6, 0.04 90)
val'd, Sinco np 60 > lo
his appox Ima hon a
and
nNo,)
Raqukce probablty
Pessoo)P(P
Pf <0s8)
0156
