25 DEC 09 TABLES AND CODES EH-I

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Limited or special coverages may not contain all items, but that material which is included should be arranged
in the order outlined.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... EH-I

REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING (FLIGHT LEVEL TABLE) ...............................................................................................3
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE CODE ...................................................................................................4
METRIC MULTIPLES AND SUB-MULTIPLES....................................................................................................5
WIND COMPONENT TABLES ...........................................................................................................................5
PRESSURE ALTITUDE ......................................................................................................................................7
INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS)..............................................................................................9
HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO INCHES............................................................................................12
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) .................................................................................14
CONVERSIONS ...............................................................................................................................................15
Meters per Second to Feet per Minute ......................................................................................................15
Meters per Second to Knots......................................................................................................................15
Temperatures ............................................................................................................................................16
Weight .......................................................................................................................................................16
Distances...................................................................................................................................................17
Volume ......................................................................................................................................................20
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS ..........................................................................................................................26
PRESSURE CORRECTION.............................................................................................................................26
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION......................................................................................................................26

NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................31
TYPICAL NOTAM – IN THE SYSTEM NOTAM FORMAT.................................................................................31
FORMAT EXPLANATION OF SYSTEM NOTAM ..............................................................................................31
PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND EXPLANATION........................................................................................32
NOTAM CODE ..................................................................................................................................................33
Second and Third Letters ..........................................................................................................................33
Fourth and Fifth Letters .............................................................................................................................39

SNOWTAM
ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION ...............................................................................................................43
SNOWTAM FORMAT........................................................................................................................................43
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT ............................................................44
EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED SNOWTAM FORMAT ........................................................................................45
DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS TYPES OF SNOW .....................................................................................45

STANDARD TIME SIGNALS ...........................................................................................................................51

WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES .........................................................................................................................53

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................101
LONGITUDE TO TIME ...................................................................................................................................102
Degrees (°) to Hours (h) and Minutes (m) ...............................................................................................102
Selected Cities with Local to UTC Conversion Factors ...........................................................................127

INTERNATIONAL DIALLING PROCEDURES ..............................................................................................301

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1994, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 3

REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER SETTING
REFERENCE TABLES

SETTING AT AIRPORT IN THE AIR

QNE (Standard) 29.92 in. Hg. — Variable elevation reading above Positive separation by pressure
1013.25 hPa — 1013.25 mb or below actual elevation level but at varying actual altitudes

QNH (Sea Level) Actual elevation reading when Altitude indicated (without
aircraft on ground consideraton of temperature)

QFE (Station) Zero elevation reading when Height above ground indicated
aircraft on ground (without consideration of
temperature)

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

4 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
PHONETIC ALPHABET AND MORSE
CODE

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 5

REFERENCE TABLES
METRIC MULTIPLES AND
SUB-MULTIPLES
Multiplying Factor Prefix Symbol Examples

1 000 000 000 000 = 1012 terra T

1 000 000 000 = 109 giga G

1 000 000 = 106 mega M megahertz, etc.

1 000 =103 kilo k kilogram, kilometer, etc.

100=102 hecto h

10=101 deka da

1 meter, gram, liter, etc.

-1
0.1=10 deci d

0.01=10-2 centi c
-3
0.001=10 milli m milligram, millimeter, etc.

0.000 001=10-6 micro µ

0.000 000 001=10-9 nano n

-12
0.000 000 000 001=10 pico p

WIND COMPONENT TABLES

ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)

WIND SPEED 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
KNOTS
HEADWIND COMPONENT

5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -1

10 -10 -9 -9 -8 -6 -5 -3 -2

15 -15 -14 -13 -11 -10 -8 -5 -3

20 -20 -19 -17 -15 -13 -10 -7 -3

25 -25 -23 -22 -19 -16 -13 -9 -4

30 -29 -28 -26 -23 -19 -15 -10 -5

35 -34 -33 -30 -27 -22 -18 -12 -6

40 -39 -38 -35 -31 -26 -20 -14 -7

45 -44 -42 -39 -34 -29 -23 -15 -8

50 -49 -47 -43 -38 -32 -25 -17 -9

55 -54 -52 -48 -42 -35 -28 -19 -9

60 -59 -56 -52 -46 -39 -30 -21 -10

65 -64 -61 -56 -50 -42 -33 -22 -11

70 -69 -66 -61 -54 -45 -35 -24 -12

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

6 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES

ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)

WIND SPEED 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
KNOTS
CROSSWIND COMPONENT

5 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

10 2 3 5 6 8 9 9 10

15 3 5 8 10 11 13 14 15

20 3 7 10 13 15 17 19 20

25 4 9 13 16 19 22 23 25

30 5 10 15 19 23 26 28 29

35 6 12 18 22 27 30 33 34

40 7 14 20 26 31 35 38 39

45 8 15 23 29 34 39 42 44

50 9 17 25 32 38 43 47 49

55 9 19 28 35 42 48 52 54

60 10 21 30 39 46 52 56 59

65 11 22 33 42 50 56 61 64

70 12 24 35 45 54 61 66 69

ANGLE BETWEEN WIND DIRECTION AND HEADING (LEFT OR RIGHT)

WIND SPEED 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
KNOTS
TAILWIND COMPONENT

5 +1 +2 +3 +3 +4 +4 +5 +5

10 +2 +3 +5 +6 +8 +9 +9 +10

15 +3 +5 +8 +10 +11 +13 +14 +15

20 +3 +7 +10 +13 +15 +17 +19 +20

25 +4 +9 +13 +16 +19 +22 +23 +25

30 +5 +10 +15 +19 +23 +26 +28 +29

35 +6 +12 +18 +22 +27 +30 +33 +34

40 +7 +14 +20 +26 +31 +35 +38 +39

45 +8 +15 +23 +29 +34 +39 +42 +44

50 +9 +17 +25 +32 +38 +43 +47 +49

55 +9 +19 +28 +35 +42 +48 +52 +54

60 +10 +21 +30 +39 +46 +52 +56 +59

65 +11 +22 +33 +42 +50 +56 +61 +64

70 +12 +24 +35 +45 +54 +61 +66 +69

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 7

REFERENCE TABLES
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
Inches of
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Mercury

21.00 9475 9462 9450 9438 9425 9413 9401 9388 9376 9364

21.10 9352 9339 9327 9315 9303 9290 9278 9266 9254 9241

21.20 9229 9217 9205 9192 9180 9168 9156 9144 9131 9119

21.30 9107 9095 9083 9071 9058 9046 9034 9022 9010 8998

21.40 8986 8973 8961 8949 8937 8925 8913 8901 8889 8877

21.50 8864 8852 8840 8828 8816 8804 8792 8780 8768 8756

21.60 8744 8732 8720 8708 8696 8684 8672 8660 8648 8636

21.70 8624 8612 8600 8588 8576 8564 8552 8540 8528 8516

21.80 8504 8492 8480 8468 8456 8444 8432 8420 8408 8397

21.90 8385 8373 8361 8349 8337 8325 8313 8301 8290 8278

22.00 8266 8254 8242 8230 8218 8207 8195 8183 8171 8159

22.10 8147 8136 8124 8112 8100 8088 8077 8065 8053 8041

22.20 8029 8018 8006 7994 7982 7971 7959 7947 7935 7924

22.30 7912 7900 7888 7877 7865 7853 7841 7830 7918 7806

22.40 7795 7783 7771 7760 7748 7736 7725 7713 7701 7690

22.50 7678 7666 7655 7643 7631 7620 7608 7597 7585 7573

22.60 7562 7550 7538 7527 7515 7504 7492 7481 7469 7457

22.70 7446 7434 7423 7411 7400 7388 7377 7365 7353 7342

22.80 7330 7319 7307 7296 7284 7273 7261 7250 7238 7227

22.90 7215 7204 7192 7181 7169 7158 7146 7135 7124 7112

23.00 7101 7089 7078 7066 7055 7044 7032 7021 7009 6998

23.10 6986 6975 6964 6952 6941 6929 6918 6907 6895 6884

23.20 6873 6861 6850 6839 6827 6816 6804 6793 6782 6770

23.30 6759 6748 6737 6725 6714 6703 6691 6680 6669 6657

23.40 6646 6635 6624 6612 6601 6590 6578 6567 6556 6545

23.50 6533 6522 6511 6500 6488 6477 6466 6455 6444 6432

23.60 6421 6410 6399 6388 6376 6365 6354 6343 6332 6320

23.70 6309 6298 6287 6276 6265 6253 6242 6231 6220 6209

23.80 6198 6187 6176 6164 6153 6142 6131 6120 6109 6098

23.90 6087 6076 6064 6053 6042 6031 6020 6009 5998 5987

24.00 5976 5965 5954 5943 5932 5921 5910 5899 5888 5877

24.10 5866 5855 5844 5832 5821 5810 5799 5788 5777 5767

24.20 5756 5745 5734 5723 5712 5701 5690 5679 5668 5657

24.30 5646 5635 5624 5613 5602 5591 5580 5569 5558 5548

24.40 5537 5526 5515 5504 5493 5482 5471 5460 5449 5439

24.50 5428 5417 5406 5395 5384 5373 5363 5352 5341 5330

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

8 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Mercury

24.60 5319 5308 5297 5287 5276 5265 5254 5243 5233 5222

24.70 5211 5200 5189 5179 5168 5157 5146 5135 5125 5114

24.80 5103 5092 5082 5071 5060 5049 5039 5028 5017 5006

24.90 4996 4985 4974 4963 4953 4942 4931 4921 4910 4899

25.00 4888 4878 4867 4856 4846 4835 4824 4814 4803 4792

25.10 4782 4771 4760 4750 4739 4728 4718 4707 4696 4686

25.20 4675 4665 4654 4643 4633 4622 4612 4601 4590 4580

25.30 4569 4559 4548 4537 4527 4516 4506 4495 4484 4474

25.40 4463 4453 4442 4432 4421 4411 4400 4390 4379 4368

25.50 4358 4347 4337 4326 4316 4305 4295 4284 4274 4263

25.60 4253 4242 4232 4221 4211 4200 4190 4179 4169 4159

25.70 4148 4138 4127 4117 4106 4096 4085 4075 4064 4054

25.80 4044 4033 4023 4012 4002 3992 3981 3971 3960 3950

25.90 3939 3929 3919 3908 3898 3888 3877 3867 3856 3846

26.00 3836 3825 3815 3805 3794 3784 3774 3763 3753 3743

26.10 3732 3722 3712 3701 3691 3681 3670 3660 3650 3639

26.20 3629 3619 3609 3598 3588 3578 3567 3557 3547 3537

26.30 3526 3516 3506 3495 3485 3475 3465 3454 3444 3434

26.40 3424 3414 3403 3393 3383 3373 3362 3352 3342 3332

26.50 3322 3311 3301 3291 3281 3271 3260 3250 3240 3230

26.60 3220 3210 3199 3189 3179 3169 3159 3149 3138 3128

26.70 3118 3108 3098 3088 3078 3067 3057 3047 3037 3027

26.80 3017 3007 2997 2987 2976 2966 2956 2946 2936 2926

26.90 2916 2906 2896 2886 2876 2866 2855 2845 2835 2825

27.00 2815 2805 2795 2785 2775 2765 2755 2745 2735 2725

27.10 2715 2705 2695 2685 2675 2665 2655 2645 2635 2625

27.20 2615 2605 2595 2585 2575 2565 2555 2545 2535 2525

27.30 2515 2505 2495 2485 2475 2465 2455 2445 2435 2426

27.40 2416 2406 2396 2386 2376 2366 2356 2346 2336 2326

27.50 2316 2307 2297 2287 2277 2267 2257 2247 2237 2227

27.60 2218 2208 2198 2188 2178 2168 2158 2149 2139 2129

27.70 2119 2109 2099 2089 2080 2070 2060 2050 2040 2030

27.80 2021 2011 2001 1991 1981 1972 1962 1952 1942 1932

27.90 1923 1913 1903 1893 1884 1874 1864 1854 1844 1835

28.00 1825 1815 1805 1796 1786 1776 1766 1757 1747 1737

28.10 1727 1718 1708 1698 1689 1679 1669 1659 1650 1640

28.20 1630 1621 1611 1601 1592 1582 1572 1562 1553 1543

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 9

REFERENCE TABLES
Inches of
.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Mercury

28.30 1533 1524 1514 1504 1495 1485 1475 1466 1456 1446

28.40 1437 1427 1417 1408 1398 1389 1379 1369 1360 1350

28.50 1340 1331 1321 1312 1302 1292 1283 1273 1264 1254

28.60 1244 1235 1225 1216 1206 1196 1187 1177 1168 1158

28.70 1149 1139 1129 1120 1110 1101 1091 1082 1072 1063

28.80 1053 1044 1034 1024 1015 1005 996 986 977 967

28.90 958 948 939 929 920 910 901 891 882 872

29.00 863 853 844 834 825 815 806 796 787 778

29.10 768 759 749 740 730 721 711 702 693 683

29.20 674 664 655 645 636 627 617 608 598 589

29.30 579 570 561 551 542 532 523 514 504 495

29.40 486 476 467 457 448 439 429 420 411 401

29.50 392 382 373 364 354 345 336 326 317 308

29.60 298 289 280 270 261 252 242 233 224 215

29.70 205 196 187 177 168 159 149 140 131 122

29.80 112 103 94 84 75 66 57 47 38 29

29.90 20 10 1 -8 -17 -27 -36 -45 -54 -64

30.00 -73 -82 -91 -100 -110 -119 -128 -137 -147 -156

30.10 -165 -174 -183 -193 -202 -211 -220 -229 -238 -248

30.20 -257 -266 -275 -284 -294 -303 -312 -321 -330 -339

30.30 -348 -358 -367 -376 -385 -394 -403 -413 -422 -431

30.40 -440 -449 -458 -467 -476 -486 -495 -504 -513 -522

30.50 -531 -540 -549 -558 -568 -577 -586 -595 -604 -613

30.60 -622 -631 -640 -649 -658 -667 -676 -686 -695 -704

30.70 -713 -722 -731 -740 -749 -758 -767 -776 -785 -794

30.80 -803 -812 -821 -830 -839 -848 -857 -866 -875 -884

30.90 -893 -902 -911 -920 -929 -938 -947 -956 -965 -974

31.00 -983 -992 -1001 -1010 -1019 -1028 -1037 -1046 -1055 -1064

INCHES TO HECTOPASCALS (OR

MILLIBARS)
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars

.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Inches of
Mercury HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

21.0 711.1 711.5 711.8 712.2 712.5 712.8 713.2 713.5 713.9 714.2

21.1 714.5 714.9 715.2 715.5 715.9 716.2 716.6 716.9 717.2 717.6

21.2 717.9 718.3 718.6 718.9 719.3 719.6 719.9 720.3 720.6 721.0

21.3 721.3 721.6 722.0 722.3 722.7 723.0 723.3 723.7 724.0 724.3

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

10 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars

.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Inches of
Mercury
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

21.4 724.7 725.0 725.4 725.7 726.0 726.4 726.7 727.1 727.4 727.7

21.5 728.1 728.4 728.8 729.1 729.4 729.8 730.1 730.4 730.8 731.1

21.6 731.5 731.8 732.1 732.5 732.8 733.2 733.5 733.8 734.2 734.5

21.7 734.8 735.2 735.5 735.9 736.2 736.5 736.9 737.2 737.6 737.9

21.8 738.2 738.6 738.9 739.2 739.6 739.9 740.3 740.6 740.9 741.3

21.9 741.6 742.0 742.3 742.6 743.0 743.3 743.7 744.0 744.3 744.7

22.0 745.0 745.3 745.7 746.0 746.4 746.7 747.0 747.4 747.7 748.1

22.1 748.4 748.7 749.1 749.4 749.7 750.1 750.4 750.8 751.1 751.4

22.2 751.8 752.1 752.5 752.8 753.1 753.5 753.8 754.2 754.5 754.8

22.3 755.2 755.5 755.8 756.2 756.5 756.9 757.2 757.5 757.9 758.2

22.4 758.6 758.9 759.2 759.6 759.9 760.2 760.6 760.9 761.3 761.6

22.5 761.9 762.3 762.6 763.0 763.3 763.6 764.0 764.3 764.6 765.0

22.6 765.3 765.7 766.0 766.3 766.7 767.0 767.4 767.7 768.0 768.4

22.7 768.7 769.1 769.4 769.7 770.1 770.4 770.7 771.1 771.4 771.8

22.8 772.1 772.4 772.8 773.1 773.5 773.8 774.1 774.5 774.8 775.1

22.9 775.5 775.8 776.2 776.5 776.8 777.2 777.5 777.9 778.2 778.5

23.0 778.9 779.2 779.5 779.9 780.2 780.6 780.9 781.2 781.6 781.9

23.1 782.3 782.6 782.9 783.3 783.6 784.0 784.3 784.6 785.0 785.3

23.2 785.6 786.0 786.3 786.7 787.0 787.3 787.7 788.0 788.4 788.7

23.3 789.0 789.4 789.7 790.0 790.4 790.7 791.1 791.4 791.7 792.1

23.4 792.4 792.8 793.1 793.4 793.8 794.1 794.4 794.8 795.1 795.5

23.5 795.8 796.1 796.5 796.8 797.2 797.5 797.8 798.2 798.5 798.9

23.6 799.2 799.5 799.9 800.2 800.5 800.9 801.2 801.6 801.9 802.2

23.7 802.6 802.9 803.3 803.6 803.9 804.3 804.6 804.9 805.3 805.6

23.8 806.0 806.3 806.6 807.0 807.3 807.7 808.0 808.3 808.7 809.0

23.9 809.3 809.7 810.0 810.4 810.7 811.0 811.4 811.7 812.1 812.4

24.0 812.7 813.1 813.4 813.8 814.1 814.4 814.8 815.1 815.4 815.8

24.1 816.1 816.5 816.8 817.1 817.5 817.8 818.2 818.5 818.8 819.2

24.2 819.5 819.8 820.2 820.5 820.9 821.2 821.5 821.9 822.2 822.6

24.3 822.9 823.2 823.6 823.9 824.2 824.6 824.9 825.3 825.6 825.9

24.4 826.3 826.6 827.0 827.3 827.6 828.0 828.3 828.7 829.0 829.3

24.5 829.7 830.0 830.3 830.7 831.0 831.4 831.7 832.0 832.4 832.7

24.6 833.1 833.4 833.7 834.1 834.4 834.7 835.1 835.4 835.8 836.1

24.7 836.4 836.8 837.1 837.5 837.8 838.1 838.5 838.8 839.1 839.5

24.8 839.8 840.2 840.5 840.8 841.2 841.5 841.9 842.2 842.5 842.9

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 11

REFERENCE TABLES
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars

.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Inches of
Mercury
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

24.9 843.2 843.6 843.9 844.2 844.6 844.9 845.2 845.6 845.9 846.3

25.0 846.6 846.9 847.3 847.6 848.0 848.3 848.6 849.0 849.3 849.6

25.1 850.0 850.3 850.7 851.0 851.3 851.7 852.0 852.4 852.7 853.0

25.2 853.4 853.7 854.0 854.4 854.7 855.1 855.4 855.7 856.1 856.4

25.3 856.8 857.1 857.4 857.8 858.1 858.5 858.8 859.1 859.5 859.8

25.4 860.1 860.5 860.8 861.2 861.5 861.8 862.2 862.5 862.9 863.2

25.5 863.5 863.9 864.2 864.5 864.9 865.2 865.6 865.9 866.2 866.6

25.6 866.9 867.3 867.6 867.9 868.3 868.6 868.9 869.3 869.6 870.0

25.7 870.3 870.6 871.0 871.3 871.7 872.0 872.3 872.7 873.0 873.4

25.8 873.7 874.0 874.4 874.7 875.0 875.4 875.7 876.1 876.4 876.7

25.9 877.1 877.4 877.8 878.1 878.4 878.8 879.1 879.4 879.8 880.1

26.0 880.5 880.8 881.1 881.5 881.8 882.2 882.5 882.8 883.2 883.5

26.1 883.8 884.2 884.5 884.9 885.2 885.5 885.9 886.2 886.6 886.9

26.2 887.2 887.6 887.9 888.3 888.6 888.9 889.3 889.6 889.9 890.3

26.3 890.6 891.0 891.3 891.6 892.0 892.3 892.7 893.0 893.3 893.7

26.4 894.0 894.3 894.7 895.0 895.4 895.7 896.0 896.4 896.7 897.1

26.5 897.4 897.7 898.1 898.4 898.7 899.1 899.4 899.8 900.1 900.4

26.6 900.8 901.1 901.5 901.8 902.1 902.5 902.8 903.2 903.5 903.8

26.7 904.2 904.5 904.8 905.2 905.5 905.9 906.2 906.5 906.9 907.2

26.8 907.6 907.9 908.2 908.6 908.9 909.2 909.6 909.9 910.3 910.6

26.9 910.9 911.3 911.6 912.0 912.3 912.6 913.0 913.3 913.6 914.0

27.0 914.3 914.7 915.0 915.3 915.7 916.0 916.4 916.7 917.0 917.4

27.1 917.7 918.1 918.4 918.7 919.1 919.4 919.7 920.1 920.4 920.8

27.2 921.1 921.4 921.8 922.1 922.5 922.8 923.1 923.5 923.8 924.1

27.3 924.5 924.8 925.2 925.5 925.8 926.2 926.5 926.9 927.2 927.5

27.4 927.9 928.2 928.5 928.9 929.2 929.6 929.9 930.2 930.6 930.9

27.5 931.3 931.6 931.9 932.3 932.6 933.0 933.3 933.6 934.0 934.3

27.6 934.6 935.0 935.3 935.7 936.0 936.3 936.7 937.0 937.4 937.7

27.7 938.0 938.4 938.7 939.0 939.4 939.7 940.1 940.4 940.7 941.1

27.8 941.4 941.8 942.1 942.4 842.8 943.1 943.4 943.8 944.1 944.5

27.9 944.8 945.1 945.5 945.8 946.2 946.5 946.8 947.2 947.5 947.9

28.0 948.2 948.5 948.9 949.2 949.5 949.9 950.2 950.6 950.9 951.2

28.1 951.6 951.9 952.3 952.6 952.9 953.3 953.6 953.9 954.3 954.6

28.2 955.0 955.3 955.6 956.0 956.3 956.7 957.0 957.3 957.7 958.0

28.3 958.3 958.7 959.0 959.4 959.7 960.0 960.4 960.7 961.1 961.4

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

12 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
1 inch of mercury = 33.863 hectopascals = 33.863 millibars

.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
Inches of
Mercury
HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

28.4 961.7 962.1 962.4 962.8 963.1 963.4 963.8 964.1 964.4 964.8

28.5 965.1 965.5 965.8 966.1 966.5 966.8 967.2 967.5 967.8 968.2

28.6 968.5 968.8 969.2 969.5 969.9 970.2 970.5 970.9 971.2 971.6

28.7 971.9 972.2 972.6 972.9 973.2 973.6 973.9 974.3 974.6 974.9

28.8 975.3 975.6 976.0 976.3 976.6 977.0 977.3 977.7 978.0 978.3

28.9 978.7 979.0 979.3 979.7 980.0 980.4 980.7 981.0 981.4 981.7

29.0 982.1 982.4 982.7 983.1 983.4 983.7 984.1 984.4 984.8 985.1

29.1 985.4 985.8 986.1 986.5 986.8 987.1 987.5 987.8 988.2 988.5

29.2 988.8 989.2 989.5 989.8 990.2 990.5 990.9 991.2 991.5 991.9

29.3 992.2 992.6 992.9 993.2 993.6 993.9 994.2 994.6 994.9 995.3

29.4 995.6 995.9 996.3 996.6 997.0 997.3 997.6 998.0 998.3 998.6

29.5 999.0 999.3 999.7 1000.0 1000.4 1000.7 1001.0 1001.4 1001.7 1002.0

29.6 1002.4 1002.7 1003.1 1003.4 1003.7 1004.1 1004.4 1004.7 1005.1 1005.4

29.7 1005.8 1006.1 1006.4 1006.8 1007.1 1007.5 1007.8 1008.1 1008.5 1008.8

29.8 1009.1 1009.5 1009.8 1010.2 1010.5 1010.8 1011.2 1011.5 1011.9 1012.2

29.9 1012.5 1012.9 1013.2 1013.5 1013.9 1014.2 1014.6 1014.9 1015.2 1015.6

30.0 1015.9 1016.3 1016.6 1016.9 1017.3 1017.6 1018.0 1018.3 1018.6 1019.0

30.1 1019.3 1019.6 1020.0 1020.3 1020.7 1021.0 1021.3 1021.7 1022.0 1022.4

30.2 1022.7 1023.0 1023.4 1023.7 1024.0 1024.4 1024.7 1025.1 1025.4 1025.7

30.3 1026.1 1026.4 1026.8 1027.1 1027.4 1027.8 1028.1 1028.4 1028.8 1029.1

30.4 1029.5 1029.8 1030.1 1030.5 1030.8 1031.2 1031.5 1031.8 1032.2 1032.5

30.5 1032.9 1033.2 1033.5 1033.9 1034.2 1034.5 1034.9 1035.2 1035.6 1035.9

30.6 1036.2 1036.6 1036.9 1037.3 1037.6 1037.9 1038.3 1038.6 1038.9 1039.3

30.7 1039.6 1040.0 1040.3 1040.6 1041.0 1041.3 1041.7 1042.0 1042.3 1042.7

30.8 1043.0 1043.3 1043.7 1044.0 1044.4 1044.7 1045.0 1045.4 1045.7 1046.1

30.9 1046.4 1046.7 1047.1 1047.4 1047.8 1048.1 1048.4 1048.8 1049.1 1049.4

HECTOPASCALS (OR MILLIBARS) TO

INCHES
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
hPa or
mb INCHES OF MERCURY

710 20.97 21.00 21.03 21.05 21.08 21.11 21.14 21.17 21.20 21.23

720 21.26 21.29 21.32 21.35 21.38 21.41 21.44 21.47 21.50 21.53

730 21.56 21.59 21.62 21.65 21.67 21.70 21.73 21.76 21.79 21.82

740 21.85 21.88 21.91 21.94 21.97 22.00 22.03 22.06 22.09 22.12

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 13

REFERENCE TABLES
(1 hectopascal = 1 millibar = 0.02953 inches of mercury)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
hPa or
mb
INCHES OF MERCURY

750 22.15 22.18 22.21 22.24 22.27 22.30 22.32 22.35 22.38 22.41

760 22.44 22.47 22.50 22.53 22.56 22.59 22.62 22.65 22.68 22.71

770 22.74 22.77 22.80 22.83 22.86 22.89 22.92 22.94 22.97 23.00

780 23.03 23.06 23.09 23.12 23.15 23.18 23.21 23.24 23.27 23.30

790 23.33 23.36 23.39 23.42 23.45 23.48 23.51 23.54 23.56 23.59

800 23.62 23.65 23.68 23.71 23.74 23.77 23.80 23.83 23.86 23.89

810 23.92 23.95 23.98 24.01 24.04 24.07 24.10 24.13 24.16 24.19

820 24.21 24.24 24.27 24.30 24.33 24.36 24.39 24.42 24.45 24.48

830 24.51 24.54 24.57 24.60 24.63 24.66 24.69 24.72 24.75 24.78

840 24.81 24.83 24.86 24.89 24.92 24.95 24.98 25.01 25.04 25.07

850 25.10 25.13 25.16 25.19 25.22 25.25 25.28 25.31 25.34 25.37

860 25.40 25.43 25.45 25.48 25.51 25.54 25.57 25.60 25.63 25.66

870 25.69 25.72 25.75 25.78 25.81 25.84 25.87 25.90 25.93 25.96

880 25.99 26.02 26.05 26.07 26.10 26.13 26.16 26.19 26.22 26.25

890 26.28 26.31 26.34 26.37 26.40 26.43 26.46 26.49 26.52 26.55

900 26.58 26.61 26.64 26.67 26.70 26.72 26.75 26.78 26.81 26.84

910 26.87 26.90 26.93 26.96 26.99 27.02 27.05 27.08 27.11 27.14

920 27.17 27.20 27.23 27.26 27.29 27.32 27.34 27.37 27.40 27.43

930 27.46 27.49 27.52 27.55 27.58 27.61 27.64 27.67 27.70 27.73

940 27.76 27.79 27.82 27.85 27.88 27.91 27.94 27.96 27.99 28.02

950 28.05 28.08 28.11 28.14 28.17 28.20 28.23 28.26 28.29 28.32

960 28.35 28.38 28.41 28.44 28.47 28.50 28.53 28.56 28.58 28.61

970 28.64 28.67 28.70 28.73 28.76 28.79 28.82 28.85 28.88 28.91

980 28.94 28.97 29.00 29.03 29.06 29.09 29.12 29.15 29.18 29.21

990 29.23 29.26 29.29 29.32 29.35 29.38 29.41 29.44 29.47 29.50

1000 29.53 29.56 29.59 29.62 29.65 29.68 29.71 29.74 29.77 29.80

1010 29.83 29.85 29.88 29.91 29.94 29.97 30.00 30.03 30.06 30.09

1020 30.12 30.15 30.18 30.21 30.24 30.27 30.30 30.33 30.36 30.39

1030 30.42 30.45 30.47 30.50 30.53 30.56 30.59 30.62 30.65 30.68

1040 30.71 30.74 30.77 30.80 30.83 30.86 30.89 30.92 30.95 30.98

1050 31.01 31.04 31.07 31.10 31.12 31.15 31.18 31.21 31.24 31.27

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

14 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
MILLIMETERS TO HECTOPASCALS
(OR MILLIBARS)
(1 millimeter of mercury = 1.3332 hectopascals = 1.3332 millibars)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MM of
Mercury HECTOPASCALS (or MILLIBARS)

530 706.6 707.9 709.3 710.6 711.9 713.3 714.6 715.9 717.3 718.6

540 719.9 721.3 722.6 723.9 725.3 726.6 727.9 729.3 730.6 731.9

550 733.3 734.6 735.9 737.3 738.6 739.9 741.3 742.6 743.9 745.3

560 746.6 747.9 749.3 750.6 751.9 753.3 754.6 755.9 757.3 758.6

570 759.9 761.3 762.6 763.9 765.3 766.6 767.9 769.3 770.6 771.9

580 773.3 774.6 775.9 777.3 778.6 779.9 781.3 782.6 783.9 785.3

590 786.6 787.9 789.3 790.6 791.9 793.3 794.6 795.9 797.3 798.6

600 799.9 801.3 802.6 803.9 805.3 806.6 807.9 809.3 810.6 811.9

610 813.3 814.6 815.9 817.3 818.6 819.9 821.3 822.6 823.9 825.3

620 826.6 827.9 829.3 830.6 831.9 833.3 834.6 835.9 837.3 838.6

630 839.9 841.3 842.6 843.9 845.2 846.6 847.9 849.3 850.6 851.9

640 853.3 854.6 855.9 857.3 858.6 859.9 861.3 862.6 863.9 865.3

650 866.6 867.9 869.3 870.6 871.9 873.3 874.6 875.9 877.3 878.6

660 879.9 881.3 882.6 883.9 885.3 886.6 887.9 889.3 890.6 891.9

670 893.3 894.6 895.9 897.3 898.6 899.9 901.3 902.6 903.9 905.3

680 906.6 907.9 909.3 910.6 911.9 913.3 914.6 915.9 917.3 918.6

690 919.9 921.3 922.6 923.9 925.3 926.6 927.9 929.3 930.6 931.9

700 933.3 934.6 935.9 937.3 938.6 939.9 941.3 942.6 943.9 945.3

710 946.6 947.9 949.3 950.6 951.9 953.3 954.6 955.9 957.3 958.6

720 959.9 961.3 962.6 963.9 965.3 966.6 967.9 969.3 970.6 971.9

730 973.3 974.6 975.9 977.3 978.6 979.9 981.3 982.6 983.9 985.3

740 986.6 987.9 989.3 990.6 991.9 993.3 994.6 995.9 997.3 998.6

750 999.9 1001.3 1002.6 1003.9 1005.3 1006.6 1007.9 1009.3 1010.6 1011.9

760 1013.3 1014.6 1015.9 1017.2 1018.6 1019.9 1021.2 1022.6 1023.9 1025.2

770 1026.6 1027.9 1029.2 1030.6 1031.9 1033.2 1034.6 1035.9 1037.2 1038.6

780 1039.9 1041.2 1042.6 1043.9 1045.2 1046.6 1047.9 1049.2 1050.6 1051.9

790 1053.2 1054.6 1055.9 1057.2 1058.6 1059.9 1061.2 1062.6 1063.9 1065.2

800 1066.6 1067.9 1069.2 1070.6 1071.9 1073.2 1074.6 1075.9 1077.2 1078.6

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 15

REFERENCE TABLES
CONVERSIONS (1 mps = 1.9438 knots)
METERS PER SECOND TO FEET PER
Meters Knots Meters Knots
MINUTE
p/sec. p/sec.
(mps = 196.85 fpm)
16 31.1 17 33.0
MPS FPM MPS FPM
18 35.0 19 36.9
1 197 1.5 295
20 38.9 21 40.8
2 394 2.5 492
22 42.8 23 44.7
3 591 3.5 689
24 46.6 25 48.6
4 787 4.5 885
26 50.5 27 52.5
5 984 5.5 1082
28 54.4 29 56.4
6 1181 6.5 1279
30 58.3 31 60.3
7 1378 7.5 1476
32 62.2 33 64.1
8 1575 8.5 1673
34 66.1 35 68.0
9 1772 9.5 1870
36 70 37 71.9
10 1969 10.5 2067
38 73.9 39 75.8
11 2165 11.5 2263
40 77.8 41 79.7
12 2362 12.5 2460
42 81.6 43 83.6
13 2559 13.5 2657
44 85.5 45 87.5
14 2756 14.5 2854
46 89.4 47 91.4
15 2953 15.5 3051
48 93.3 49 95.2
16 3150 16.5 3248
50 97.2 51 99.1
17 3346 17.5 3444
52 101.1 53 103.0
18 3543 18.5 3641
54 105.0 55 106.9
19 3740 19.5 3838
56 108.8 57 110.8
20 3937
58 112.7 59 114.7
METERS PER SECOND TO KNOTS 60 116.6 61 118.6
(1 mps = 1.9438 knots) 62 120.5 63 122.5
Meters Knots Meters Knots 64 124.4 65 126.3
p/sec. p/sec.
66 128.3 67 130.2
0 - 1 1.9
68 132.2 69 134.1
2 3.9 3 5.8
70 136.1 71 138.0
4 7.8 5 9.7
72 140.0 73 141.9
6 11.7 7 13.6
74 143.8 75 145.8
8 15.6 9 17.5
76 147.7 77 149.7
10 19.4 11 21.4
78 151.6 79 153.6
12 23.3 13 25.3

14 27.2 15 29.2

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

16 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
TEMPERATURES (CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
(CELSIUS/FAHRENHEIT)
°C °F °C °F
°C °F °C °F
26 78.8 27 80.6
-40 -40.0 -39 -38.2
28 82.4 29 84.2
-38 -36.4 -37 -34.6
30 86.0 31 87.8
-36 -32.8 -35 -31.0
32 89.6 33 91.4
-34 -29.2 -33 -27.4
34 93.2 35 95.0
-32 -25.6 -31 -23.8
36 96.8 37 98.6
-30 -22.0 -29 -20.2
38 100.4 39 102.2
-28 -18.4 -27 -16.6
40 104.0 41 105.8
-26 -14.8 -25 -13.0
42 107.6 43 109.4
-24 -11.2 -23 - 9.4
44 111.2 45 113.0
-22 - 7.6 -21 - 5.8
46 114.8 47 116.6
-20 - 4.0 -19 - 2.2
48 118.4 49 120.2
-18 - 0.4 -17 1.4
50 122.0 51 123.8
-16 3.2 -15 5.0
52 125.6 53 127.4
-14 6.8 -13 8.6
54 129.2 55 131.0
-12 10.4 -11 12.2
WEIGHT
-10 14.0 -9 15.8

-8 17.6 -7 19.4 Lbs Kgs Lbs Kgs

-6 21.2 -5 23.0
2.2046 1 .45359
-4 24.8 -3 26.6
4 2 1
-2 28.4 -1 30.2
7 3 1
0 32.0 1 33.8
9 4 2
2 35.6 3 37.4
11 5 2
4 39.2 5 41.0
13 6 3
6 42.8 7 44.6
15 7 3
8 46.4 9 48.2
18 8 4
10 50.0 11 51.8
20 9 4
12 53.6 13 55.4
22 10 4
14 57.2 15 59.0
44 20 9
16 60.8 17 62.6
66 30 14
18 64.4 19 66.2
88 40 18
20 68.0 21 69.8
110 50 23
22 71.6 23 73.4
132 60 27
24 75.2 25 77.0
154 70 32

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 17

REFERENCE TABLES
KILOMETERS
Lbs Kgs Lbs Kgs
to SM to NM

176 80 36 124.27 200 107.99

198 90 41 186.41 300 161.99

220 100 45 248.55 400 215.98

441 200 91 310.69 500 269.98

661 300 136 372.82 600 323.97

882 400 181 434.96 700 377.97

1102 500 227 497.10 800 431.97

1323 600 272 559.23 900 485.96

1543 700 318 621.37 1000 539.96

1764 800 363

STATUTE MILES
1984 900 408
to KM to NM
2205 1000 454
1.6093 1 0.86898
DISTANCES
3.22 2 1.74
KILOMETERS
4.83 3 2.61
to SM to NM
6.44 4 3.48
0.62137 1 0.53996
8.05 5 4.34
1.24 2 1.08
9.66 6 5.21
1.86 3 1.62
11.27 7 6.08
2.49 4 2.16
12.87 8 6.95
3.11 5 2.70
14.48 9 7.82
3.73 6 3.24
16.09 10 8.69
4.35 7 3.78
32.19 20 17.38
4.97 8 4.32
48.28 30 26.07
5.59 9 4.86
64.37 40 34.76
6.21 10 5.40
80.47 50 43.45
12.43 20 10.80
96.56 60 52.14
18.64 30 16.20
112.65 70 60.83
24.85 40 21.60
128.75 80 69.52
31.07 50 27.00
144.84 90 78.20
37.28 60 32.40
160.93 100 86.90
43.50 70 37.80
321.87 200 173.80
49.71 80 43.20
482.30 300 260.69
55.92 90 48.60
643.74 400 347.59
62.14 100 54.00

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

18 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
STATUTE MILES NAUTICAL MILES

to KM to NM to KM to SM

804.67 500 434.49 1481.60 800 920.62

965.61 600 521.39 1666.80 900 1035.70

1126.54 700 608.28 1852.00 1000 1150.78

1287.48 800 695.18

METERS to FEET
1448.41 900 782.01

1609.34 1000 868.98 Meters Ft Meters Ft

.3048 1 3.2808
NAUTICAL MILES
1 2 7
to KM to SM
1 3 10
1.8520 1 1.1508
1 4 13
3.70 2 2.30
2 5 16
5.56 3 3.45
2 6 20
7.41 4 4.60
2 7 23
9.26 5 5.75
2 8 26
11.11 6 6.90
3 9 30
12.96 7 8.06
3 10 33
14.82 8 9.21
6 20 66
16.67 9 10.36
9 30 98
18.52 10 11.51
12 40 131
37.04 20 23.02
15 50 164
55.56 30 34.52
18 60 197
74.08 40 46.03
21 70 230
92.60 50 57.54
24 80 262
111.12 60 69.05
27 90 295
129.64 70 80.56
30 100 328
148.16 80 92.06
61 200 656
166.68 90 103.57
91 300 984
185.20 100 115.08
122 400 1312
370.40 200 230.16
152 500 1640
555.60 300 345.23
183 600 1968
740.80 400 460.31
213 700 2296
926.00 500 575.39
244 800 2625
1111.20 600 690.47
274 900 2953
1296.40 700 805.55
305 1000 3281

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 19

REFERENCE TABLES

METERS to YARDS INCHES to MILLIMETERS (mm)

Meters Yds Meters Yds Inches mm Inches mm

.9144 1 1.0936 .03937 1 25.4

2 2 2 .07874 2 50.8

3 3 3 .11811 3 76.2

4 4 4 .15748 4 101.6

5 5 5 .19685 5 127.0

5 6 7 .23622 6 152.4

6 7 8 .27559 7 177.8

7 8 9 .31496 8 203.2

8 9 10 .35433 9 228.6

9 10 11 .3937 10 254.0

18 20 22 .7874 20 508.0

27 30 33 1.1811 30 762.0

36 40 44 1.5748 40 1016.0

46 50 55 1.9685 50 1270.0

55 60 66 2.3622 60 1524.0

64 70 77 2.7559 70 1778.0

73 80 88 3.1496 80 2032.0

82 90 99 3.5433 90 2286.0

91 100 110 3.9370 100 2540.0

183 200 219 7.8140 200 5080.0

274 300 329 11.8110 300 7620.0

366 400 438 15.7480 400 10160.0

457 500 548 19.6850 500 12700.0

549 600 658 23.6220 600 15240.0

640 700 767 27.5590 700 17780.0

732 800 877 31.4960 800 20320.0

823 900 987 35.4330 900 22860.0

914 1000 1096 39.3701 1000 25400.0

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

20 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
VOLUME
U.S.
U.S. Gal Liter Liter
Gal
U.S. Imp U.S.
Imp Gal
Gal Gal Gal
1 4 15
.83267 1 1.2010
1 5 19
2 2 2
2 6 23
2 3 4
2 7 26
3 4 5
2 8 30
4 5 6
2 9 34
5 6 7
3 10 38
6 7 8
5 20 76
7 8 10
8 30 114
7 9 11
11 40 151
8 10 12
13 50 189
17 20 24
16 60 227
25 30 36
18 70 265
33 40 48
21 80 303
42 50 60
24 90 341
50 60 72
26 100 378
58 70 84
53 200 757
67 80 96
79 300 1136
75 90 108
106 400 1514
83 100 120
132 500 1893
167 200 240
158 600 2271
250 300 360
185 700 2650
333 400 480
211 800 3028
416 500 600
238 900 3407
500 600 721
264 1000 3785
583 700 841

666 800 961 Imp

Imp Gal Liter Liter
Gal
750 900 1081

833 1000 1201 .21997 1 4.5460

.4 2 9
U.S. .7 3 14
U.S. Gal Liter Liter
Gal
.9 4 18
.26418 1 3.7853
1 5 23
1 2 8
1 6 27
1 3 11
2 7 32

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 21

REFERENCE TABLES

Imp OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT

Imp Gal Liter Liter
Gal (approximate according to Temp)

2 8 36 U.S. U.S.
Lbs Lbs
Gal Gal
2 9 41
1.3 10 75
2 10 45
3 20 150
4 20 91
4 30 225
7 30 136
5 40 300
9 40 182
7 50 375
11 50 227
8 60 450
13 60 273
9 70 525
15 70 318
11 80 600
18 80 364
12 90 675
20 90 409
13 100 750
22 100 455
27 200 1500
44 200 909
40 300 2250
66 300 1364
53 400 3000
88 400 1818
67 500 3750
110 500 2273
80 600 4500
132 600 2728
93 700 5250
154 700 3182
107 800 6000
176 800 3637
120 900 6750
198 900 4091
133 1000 7500
220 1000 4546

OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp)
(approximate according to Temp)

U.S. U.S. Liter Lbs Liter Lbs

Lbs Lbs
Gal Gal
.50471 1 1.9813
.13333 1 7.5000
1.0 2 4
.3 2 15
1.5 3 6
.4 3 22
2.0 4 8
.5 4 30
2.5 5 10
.7 5 38
3.0 6 12
.8 6 45
3.5 7 14
.9 7 52
4.0 8 16
1.1 8 60
4.5 9 18
1.2 9 68

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

22 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(approximate according to Temp) (approximate according to Temp)

Liter Lbs Liter Lbs Liter Kg Liter Kg

5.0 10 20 11 10 9

10 20 40 22 20 18

15 30 59 33 30 27

20 40 79 44 40 36

25 50 99 56 50 45

30 60 119 67 60 54

35 70 139 78 70 63

40 80 158 89 80 72

45 90 178 100 90 81

50 100 198 111 100 90

101 200 396 222 200 180

151 300 594 334 300 270

202 400 792 445 400 360

252 500 991 556 500 449

303 600 1189 668 600 539

353 700 1387 779 700 629

404 800 1585 890 800 719

454 900 1783 1001 900 809

505 1000 1981 1113 1000 899

OIL VOLUME/WEIGHT TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT

(approximate according to Temp) (up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due
to fuel grade and temperature)

Liter Kg Liter Kg
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs

1.1127 1 .89871
0.57 1 1.8
2 2 2
1.1 2 3.6
3 3 3
1.7 3 5.4
4 4 4
2.3 4 7.2
6 5 5
2.8 5 9.0
7 6 5
3.4 6 11
8 7 6
4 7 13
9 8 7
4.5 8 14
10 9 8
5.1 9 16

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 23

REFERENCE TABLES
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due (up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due
to fuel grade and temperature) to fuel grade and temperature)

U.S. U.S.
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs Lbs Lbs
Gal Gal

5.7 10 18 1.35 9 60

11 20 36 1.5 10 67

17 30 54 3 20 130

23 40 72 4.5 30 200

28 50 90 6 40 270

34 60 110 7.5 50 330

40 70 130 9 60 400

45 80 140 10.5 70 470

51 90 160 12 80 530

57 100 180 13.5 90 600

110 200 360 15 100 670

170 300 540 30 200 1300

230 400 720 45 300 2000

280 500 900 60 400 2700

340 600 1100 75 500 3300

400 700 1300 90 600 4000

450 800 1400 105 700 4700

510 900 1600 120 800 5300

570 1000 1800 135 900 6000

150 1000 6700

TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT
to fuel grade and temperature)
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due
to fuel grade and temperature)
U.S. U.S.
Lbs Lbs
Gal Gal
Liter Kg Liter Kg
0.15 1 6.7

.3 2 13 1.25 1 .8

.45 3 20 2.5 2 1.6

.6 4 27 3.8 3 2.4

.75 5 33 5.0 4 3.2

.9 6 40 6.2 5 4.0

1.05 7 47 7.5 6 4.8

1.2 8 53 8.8 7 5.6

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

24 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

REFERENCE TABLES
TURBINE FUEL VOLUME/WEIGHT AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT
(up to 5 pounds variation per 100 gallons due (approximate according to temperature)
to fuel grade and temperature)
Gal Lbs Gal Lbs
Liter Kg Liter Kg

1.3 8 48
10 8 6.4
1.5 9 54
11 9 7.2
1.7 10 60
12 10 8
3 20 120
25 20 16
5 30 180
38 30 24
7 40 240
50 40 32
8 50 300
62 50 40
10 60 360
75 60 48
12 70 420
88 70 56
13 80 480
100 80 64
15 90 540
110 90 72
17 100 600
120 100 80
33 200 1200
250 200 160
50 300 1800
380 300 240
67 400 2400
500 400 320
83 500 3000
620 500 400
100 600 3600
750 600 480
117 700 4200
880 700 560
133 800 4800
1000 800 640
150 900 5400
1100 900 720
167 1000 6000
1200 1000 800

AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT

AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT (approximate according to temperature)
(approximate according to temperature)
Liter Lbs Liter Lbs
Gal Lbs Gal Lbs
.631 1 1.58
.167 1 6.00
1 2 3
.3 2 12
2 3 5
.5 3 18
2 4 6
.7 4 24
3 5 8
.8 5 30
4 6 10
1.0 6 36
4 7 11
1.2 7 42

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 5 MAY 06 TABLES AND CODES 25

REFERENCE TABLES
AVIATION GAS VOLUME/WEIGHT AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT
(approximate according to temperature) (approximate according to temperature)

Liter Lbs Liter Lbs Liter Kg Liter Kg

5 8 13 11 8 6

6 9 14 12 9 6

6 10 16 14 10 7

13 20 32 28 20 14

19 30 48 42 30 22

25 40 63 56 40 29

32 50 79 70 50 36

38 60 95 83 60 43

44 70 111 97 70 50

50 80 127 111 80 58

57 90 143 125 90 65

63 100 158 139 100 72

126 200 317 278 200 144

189 300 476 417 300 216

252 400 634 556 400 288

315 500 793 695 500 359

378 600 951 834 600 431

442 700 1110 974 700 503

505 800 1268 1113 800 575

568 900 1427 1252 900 647

631 1000 1585 1391 1000 719

AVIATION GAS VOLUME WEIGHT

(approximate according to temperature)

Liter Kg Liter Kg

1.39 1 .719

3 2 1

4 3 2

6 4 3

7 5 4

8 6 4

10 7 5

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

26 TABLES AND CODES 5 MAY 06

REFERENCE TABLES
ALTIMETER CORRECTIONS TEMPERATURE CORRECTION

Extracted from ICAO Document 8186; Vol I; Part Requirement for Temperature Correction
VI; Chapter 3 – ALTIMETER SETTING PROCE-
DURES. The calculated minimum safe altitudes/heights must
be adjusted when the ambient temperature on the
NOTE: This chapter deals with altimeter corrections surface is much lower than that predicted by the
for pressure, temperature and, where appropriate, standard atmosphere. In such conditions, an approx-
wind and terrain effects. The pilot is responsible for imate correction is 4 per cent height increase for ev-
these corrections except when under radar vector- ery 10° C below standard temperature as measured
ing. In that case, the radar controller shall issue at the altimeter setting source. This is safe for all al-
clearances such that the prescribed obstacle clear- timeter setting source altitudes for temperatures
ance will exist at all times, taking the cold tempera- above -15°.
ture correction into account.
Tabulated Corrections
PRESSURE CORRECTION For colder temperatures, a more accurate correction
should be obtained from Tables 1 and 2 below.
Flight Levels These tables are calculated for a sea level aero-
drome. They are therefore conservative when ap-
When flying at levels with the altimeter set to 1013.2
plied at higher aerodromes.
hPa, the minimum safe altitude must be corrected for
deviations in pressure when the pressure is lower NOTE 1: The corrections have been rounded up to
than the standard atmosphere (1013 hPa). An ap- the next 5m or 10 ft increment.
propriate correction is 10m (30 ft) per hPa below
1013 hPa. Alternatively, the correction can be ob- NOTE 2: Temperature values from the reporting sta-
tained from standard correction graphs or tables tion (normally the aerodrome) nearest to the position
supplied by the operator. of the aircraft should be used.

QNH/QFE
When using the QNH or QFE altimeter setting (giv-
ing altitude or height above QFE datum respective-
ly), a pressure correction is not required.

Table 1 – Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (m)

Aerodrome Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (metres)
Temperature
(°C) 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 600 900 1200 1500

0 5 5 10 10 10 15 15 15 20 25 35 50 70 85

-10 10 10 15 15 25 20 25 30 30 45 60 90 120 150

-20 10 15 20 25 25 30 35 40 45 65 85 130 170 215

-30 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 55 60 85 115 170 230 285

-40 15 25 30 40 45 50 60 65 75 110 145 220 290 365

-50 20 30 40 45 55 65 75 80 90 135 180 270 360 450

Table 2 – Values to be added by the pilot to minimum promulgated heights/altitudes (ft)

Aerodrome Height above the elevation of the altimeter setting source (feet)
Temperature
(°C) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000

0 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 90 120 170 230 280

-10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 200 290 390 490

-20 30 50 60 70 90 100 120 130 140 210 280 420 570 710

-30 40 60 80 100 120 140 150 170 190 280 380 570 760 950

-40 50 80 100 120 150 170 190 220 240 360 480 720 970 1210

-50 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 590 890 1190 1500

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 26 NOV 10 TABLES AND CODES 31

NOTAMS
INTRODUCTION fast medium for disseminating information at a short
NOTAMs promulgating significant information notice. The following format and codes are used in
changes are disseminated from locations all over disseminating NOTAMs.
the world. NOTAMs are intended to supplement
Aeronautical Information Publications and provide a
TYPICAL NOTAM — IN THE SYSTEM
NOTAM FORMAT

FORMAT EXPLANATION OF
SYSTEM NOTAM
NOTAMN — New NOTAM
NOTAMR — Replaces a previous NOTAM
NOTAMC — Cancels a NOTAM
NOTAMS — SNOWTAM
NOTAM format item Q is divided into eight separate qualifier fields.
a. FIR — ICAO location indicator plus “XX” if applicable to more than one FIR.
b. NOTAM CODE — If the subject of the NOTAM (second and third letter of NOTAM code) is not in the
NOTAM Code , the following letters should be used to reference the subject category.

QAGXX = AGA QCOXX = COM QRCXX = RAC QXXXX = Other

c. TRAFFIC — I = IFR
V = VFR
IV = IFR/VFR
d. PURPOSE — N = Selected for the immediate attention of aircraft operators.
B = Selected for preflight information bulletins.
O = Operationally significant for IFR flights.
M = Miscellaneous.
e. SCOPE — A = Aerodrome
E = Enroute

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 32 TABLES AND CODES 26 NOV 10

NOTAMS

W = Navigational warning
f. LOWER — Used when applicable to indicate lower limits of the affected area. Default value of 000 is
used when limit is not defined.
g. UPPER — Used when applicable to indicate upper limit of the affected area. Default value of 999 is
used when limit is not defined.
h. COORDINATES RADIUS — Latitude and longitude present approximate center of a circle whose
radius encompasses the whole area of influence.

NOTAM format items A thru G provide information on location, times, changes and limits.
A) ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.
B) Ten figure date-time group indicating when the NOTAM comes into force.
C) Ten figure date-time group or PERM indicating the duration of the NOTAM. If the duration of
the NOTAM is uncertain, the approximate duration must be indicated using the date-time group
followed by EST.
D) Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
E) Decoded NOTAM code in plain language. ICAO abbreviations may be used where appropriate.
F) These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearly
G) } indicating reference datum and units of measurement. Item F provides the lower limit and item
G provides the upper limit.

SOME STATES ARE STILL PROMULGATING PREVIOUS NOTAM FORMAT AND

CLASS I NOTAMS IN THE PREVIOUS FORMAT. EXPLANATION

12240

A) ICAO location indicator of aerodrome or FIR.

B) Eight figure date-time group, WIE (with immediate effect), or WEF (with effect from) indicating
when the NOTAM comes into force.
C) Eight figure date-time group, PERM, or UFN (until further notice) indicating the duration of the
NOTAM. If the duration of the NOTAM is UFN, the approximate duration of the information should
also be indicated.
D) Specified periods for changes being reported, otherwise omitted.
E) NOTAM code, abbreviated plain language or both.
F) These items are normally applicable to navigational warnings or airspace restrictions clearly
}
G) indicating reference datum and units of measurement.

NOTAM CODE
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
AGA
Lighting facilities (L)
LA Approach light system (specify runway and type) als
LB Aerodrome beacon abn

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 26 NOV 10 TABLES AND CODES 33
NOTAMS

SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
LC Runway centerline lights (specify runway) rcll
LD Landing direction indicator lights ldi lgt
LE Runway edge lights (specify runway) redl
LF Sequenced flashing lights (specify runway) sequenced flg lgt
LG Pilot-controlled lighting pcl
LH High intensity runway lights (specify runway) high intst rwy lgt
LI Runway end identifier lights (specify runway) rwy end id lgt
LJ Runway alignment indicator lights (specify runway) rai lgt
LK Category II components of approach lighting system (specify cat II components als
runway)
LL Low intensity runway lights (specify runway) low intst rwy lgt
LM Medium intensity runway lights (specify runway) medium intst rwy lgt
LP Precision approach path indicator (PAPI) (specify runway) papi
LR All landing area lighting facilities ldg area lgt fac
LS Stopway lights (specify runway) stwl
LT Threshold lights (specify runway) thr lgt
LU Helicopter approach path indicator hapi
LV Visual approach slope indicator system (specify type and vasis
runway)
LW Heliport lighting heliport lgt
LX Taxiway centerline lights (specify taxiway) twy cl lgt
LY Taxiway edge lights (specify taxiway) twy edge lgt
LZ Runway touchdown zone lights (specify runway) rtzl
AGA
Movement and landing area (M)
MA Movement area mov area
MB Bearing strength (specify part of landing area or movement bearing strength
area)
MC Clearway (specify runway) cwy
MD Declared distances (specify runway) declared dist
MG Taxiing guidance system tgs
MH Runway arresting gear (specify runway) rag
MK Parking area prkg area
MM Daylight markings (specify threshold, centerline, etc.) day markings
MN Apron apron
MO Stopbar (specify taxiway) stopbar
MP Aircraft stands (specify) acft stand
MR Runway (specify runway) rwy
MS Stopway (specify runway) swy
MT Threshold (specify runway) thr
MU Runway turning bay (specify runway) rwy turning bay
MW Strip/shoulder (specify runway) strip/shoulder
MX Taxiway(s) (specify) twy
MY Rapid exit taxiway (specify) rapid exit twy
AGA
Facilities and services (F)
FA Aerodrome ad
FB Friction Measuring Device (specify type) friction measuring device
FC Ceiling measurement equipment ceiling measurement eqpt
FD Docking system (specify AGNIS, BOLDS, etc.) dckg system
q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 34 TABLES AND CODES 26 NOV 10

NOTAMS

SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
FE Oxygen (specify type) oxygen
FF Fire fighting and rescue fire and rescue
FG Ground movement control gnd mov ctl
FH Helicopter alighting area/platform hel alighting area
FI Aircraft de-icing(specify) acft de-ice
FJ Oils (specify type) oil
FL Landing direction indicator ldi
FM Meteorological service (specify type) met
FO Fog dispersal system fg dispersal
FP Heliport heliport
FS Snow removal equipment sn removal eqpt
FT Transmissometer (specify runway and, where applicable, transmissometer
designator(s) of transmissometer(s))
FU Fuel availability fuel avbl
FW Wind direction indicator wdi
FZ Customs cust
ATM
Airspace organization (A)
AA Minimum altitude (specify enroute/crossing/safe) mnm alt
AC Control zone (CTR) ctr
AD Air defense identification zone (ADIZ) adiz
AE Control area (CTA) cta
AF Flight information region fir
AH Upper control area uta
AL Minimum usable flight level mnm usable fl
AN Area navigation route rnav route
AO Oceanic control area oca
AP Reporting point (specify name or coded designator) rep
AR ATS route (specify) ats rte
AT Terminal control area (TMA) tma
AU Upper flight information region (UIR) uir
AV Upper advisory area (UDA) uda
AX Significant point sig
AZ Aerodrome traffic zone atz
ATM
Air traffic and VOLMET services (S)
SA Automatic terminal information service (ATIS) atis
SB ATS reporting office aro
SC Area control center acc
SE Flight information service fis
SF Aerodrome flight information service afis
SL Flow control center flow ctl center
SO Oceanic area control center oac
SP Approach control service app
SS Flight service station fss
ST Aerodrome control tower twr
SU Upper area control center uac
SV VOLMET Broadcast volmet
SY Upper advisory service (specify) upper advisory ser

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 26 NOV 10 TABLES AND CODES 35
NOTAMS

SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
ATM
Air traffic procedures (P)
PA Standard instrument arrival (specify route designator) star
PB Standard VFR arrival std vfr arr
PC Contingency procedure contingency proc
PD Standard instrument departure (specify route designator) sid
PE Standard VFR department std vfr dep
PF Flow control procedure flow ctl proc
PH Holding procedure hldg proc
PI Instrument approach procedure (specify type and runway) inst apch proc
PK VFR approach procedure vfr apch proc
PL Flight plan processing, filing and related contingency fpl
PM Aerodrome operating minima (specify procedure and amended opr minima
minimum)
PN Noise operating restrictions noise opr restrictions
PO Obstacle clearance altitude and height (specify procedure) oca och
PR Radio failure procedure rdo failure proc
PT Transition altitude or transition level (specify) ta/trl
PU Missed approach procedure (specify runway) missed apch proc
PX Minimum holding altitude (specify fix) mnm hldg alt
PZ ADIZ procedure adiz proc
CNS
Communication and surveillance facilities (C)
CA Air/ground facility (specify service and frequency) a/g fac
CB Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast (details) ads-b
CC Automatic dependent surveillance – contract (details) ads-c
CD Controller-pilot datalink communications (details) cpdlc
CE Enroute surveillance radar rsr
CG Ground controlled approach system gca
CL Selective calling system selcal
CM Surface movement radar smr
CP Precision approach radar (specify runway) par
CR Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar sre
system (specify wavelength)
CS Secondary surveillance radar ssr
CT Terminal area surveillance radar tar
CNS
Instrument and microwave landing systems (I)
IC Instrument landing system (specify runway) ils
ID DME associated with ILS ils dme
IG Glide path (ILS) (specify runway) ils gp
II Inner marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils im
IL Localizer (ILS) (specify runway) ils llz
IM Middle marker (ILS)(specify runway) ils mm
IN Localizer (not associated with ILS) llz
IO Outer marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils om
IS ILS Category I (specify runway) ils cat I
IT ILS Category II (specify runway) ils cat II
IU ILS Category III (specify runway) ils cat III

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 36 TABLES AND CODES 26 NOV 10

NOTAMS

SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
IW Microwave landing system (specify runway) mls
IX Locator, outer (ILS) (specify runway) ils lo
IY Locator, middle (ILS) (specify runway) ils lm
CNS
GNSS services (G)
GA GNSS airfield-specific operations (specify operation) gnss airfield
GW GNSS area-wide operations (specify operation) gnss area
CNS
Terminal and enroute navigation facilities (N)
NA All radio navigation facilities (except. . .) all rdo nav fac
NB Non-directional radio beacon ndb
NC DECCA decca
ND Distance measuring equipment dme
NF Fan marker fan mkr
NL Locator (specify identification) l
NM VOR/DME vor/dme
NN TACAN tacan
NO OMEGA omega
NT VORTAC vortac
NV VOR vor
NX Direction finding station (specify type and frequency) df
Navigation warnings
Airspace restrictions (R)
RA Airspace reservation (specify) airspace reservation
RD Danger area (specify) ..d..
RM Military operating area moa
RO Overflying of . . . (specify) overflying
RP Prohibited area (specify) ..p..
RR Restricted area ..r..
RT Temporary restricted area (specify area) tempo restricted area
Navigation warnings
Warnings (W)
WA Air display air display
WB Aerobatics aerobatics
WC Captive balloon or kite captive balloon/kite
WD Demolition of explosives demolition of explosives
WE Exercises (specify) exer
WF Air refuelling air refuelling
WG Glider flying gld fly
WH Blasting blasting
WJ Banner/target towing banner/target towing
WL Ascent of free balloon ascent of free balloon
WM Missile, gun or rocket firing missile/gun/rocket frng
WP Parachute jumping exercise, paragliding or hang gliding pje/paragliding/hang gliding
WR Radioactive materials or toxic chemicals (specify) radioactive materials/toxic
chemicals
WS Burning or blowing gas burning/blowing gas
WT Mass movement of aircraft mass mov of acft
WU Unmanned aircraft ua

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 26 NOV 10 TABLES AND CODES 37
NOTAMS

SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS (Q__ __)

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
WV Formation flight formation flt
WW Significant volcanic activity significant volcanic act
WY Aerial survey aerial survey
WZ Model flying model fly
Other information (O)
OA Aeronautical information service ais
OB Obstacle (specify details) obst
OE Aircraft entry requirements acft entry rqmnts
OL Obstacle lights on . . . (specify) obst lgt
OR Rescue co-ordination center rcc

FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS

FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
Availability (A)
AC Withdrawn for maintenance withdrawn maint
AD Available for daylight operation avbl day ops
AF Flight checked and found reliable fltck okay
AG Operating but ground checked only, awaiting flight check opr but gnd ck only, awaiting flt ck
AH Hours of service are now . . . (specify) hr ser
AK Resumed normal operation okay
AL Operative (or reoperative) subject to previously published opr subj previous cond
limitations/conditions
AM Military operations only mil ops only
AN Available for night operation avbl ngt ops
AO Operational opr
AP Available, prior permission required avbl ppr
AR Available on request avbl o/r
AS Unserviceable u/s
AU Not available (specify reason if appropriate) not avbl
AW Completely withdrawn withdrawn
AX Previously promulgated shutdown has been cancelled promulgated shutdown cnl
Changes (C)
CA Activated act
CC Completed cmpl
CD Deactivated deactivated
CE Erected erected
CF Operating frequency(ies) changed to opr freq changed to
CG Downgraded to downgraded to
CH Changed changed
CI Identification or radio call sign changed to ident/rdo call sign changed to
CL Realigned realigned
CM Displaced displaced
CN Cancelled cnl
CO Operating opr
CP Operating on reduced power opr reduced pwr
CR Temporarily replaced by tempo rplcd by
CS Installed instl

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

38 TABLES AND CODES 26 NOV 10

NOTAMS

FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
CT On test, do not use on test, do not use
Hazard conditions (H)
HA Braking action is. . .
a. Poor
b. Medium/Poor
c. Poor
d. Medium/Good
e. Good ba is . . .
HB Friction coefficient is. . . (specify friction measuring device friction coefficient is
used)
HC Covered by compacted snow to a depth of cov compacted sn depth
HD Covered by dry snow to a depth of cov dry sn depth
HE Covered by water to a depth of cov water depth
HF Totally free of snow and ice free of sn and ice
HG Grass cutting in progress grass cutting inpr
HH Hazard due to (specify) hazard due
HI Covered by ice cov ice
HJ Launch planned. . .(specify balloon flight identification launch plan
or project code name, launch site, planned period of
launch(es) - date/time, expected climb direction, estimated
time to pass 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching cruise level
if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together with estimated
location)
HK Bird migration in progress (specify direction) bird migration inpr
HL Snow clearance completed snow clr cmpl
HM Marked by marked by
HN Covered by wet snow or slush to a depth of cov wet sn/slush depth
HO Obscured by snow obscured by sn
HP Snow clearance in progress snow clr inpr
HQ Operation cancelled. . .(specify balloon flight identification opr cnl
or project code name)
HR Standing water standing water
HS Sanding in progress sanding inpr
HT Approach according to signal area only apch according signal area only
HU Launch in progress. . .(specify balloon flight identification launch inpr
or project code name, launch site, date/time of launch(es),
estimated time passing 18,000m (60,000 ft), or reaching
cruising level if at or below 18,000m (60,000 ft), together
with estimated location, estimated date/time of termination
of the flight and planned location of ground contact, when
applicable)
HV Work completed work cmpl
HW Work in progress wip
HX Concentration of birds bird concentration
HY Snow banks exist (specify height) sn banks hgt
HZ Covered by frozen ruts and ridges cov frozen ruts and ridges
Limitations (L)
LA Operating on auxiliary power supply opr aux pwr
LB Reserved for aircraft based therein reserved for acft based therein
LC Closed clsd
LD Unsafe unsafe
LE Operating without auxiliary power supply opr aux wo pwr

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 26 NOV 10 TABLES AND CODES 39
NOTAMS

FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS

UNIFORM ABBREVIATED
CODE SIGNIFICATION
PHRASEOLOGY
LF Interference from interference fm
LG Operating without identification opr wo ident
LH Unserviceable for aircraft heavier than u/s acft heavier than
LI Closed to IFR operations clsd ifr ops
LK Operating a a fixed light opr as f lgt. . .
LL Usable for length of. .and width of. . usable len/wid. . .
LN Closed to all night operations clsed to all ngt ops
LP Prohibited to prohibited to
LR Aircraft restricted to runways and taxiways acft restricted to rwy and twy
LS Subject to interruption subj intrp
LT Limited to ltd to
LV Closed to VFR operations clsd vfr ops
LW Will take place will take place
LX Operating but caution advised due to opr but caution advised due to
Other (XX)
XX Where 4th and 5th letter code does not cover the situation (plain language following the NOTAM
use XX and supplement by plain language Code)

© JEPPESEN, 1992, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 43

SNOWTAM
Extracted from ICAO Annex 15 — AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES
SNOWTAM

ORIGINATION AND DISTRIBUTION made preferably by use of the SNOWTAM format, or

the NOTAM Code and plain language.
Notification of the presence or removal or significant
Information concerning snow, ice and standing water
changes in hazardous conditions due to snow,
on aerodrome pavements shall, when reported by
slush, ice or water on the movement area is to be means of a SNOWTAM, contain information in the
order shown in the following SNOWTAM Format.
SNOWTAM FORMAT

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

44 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SNOWTAM
GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPLETION MMYGGgg = date/time of
OF THE SNOWTAM FORMAT observation/measurement,
whereby:
GENERAL
– MM =
a. When reporting on two or three runways, repeat
Items C to P inclusive. month; e.g., January = 01, December = 12
b. Items together with their indicator must be – YY =
dropped completely, where no information is to day of the month
be included.
– GGgg =
c. Metric units must be used and the unit of mea-
time in hours (GG) and minutes (gg) UTC;
surement not reported.
d. The maximum validity of SNOWTAM is 24 hours.
New SNOWTAM must be issued whenever there (BBB) = optional group for: correction to
is a significant change in conditions. The follow- SNOWTAM message previously
ing changes relating to runway conditions are disseminated with the same
considered as significant: serial number = COR.
1. a change in the coefficient of friction of about
0.05; NOTE: Brackets in (BBB) are used to indicate
that this group is optional.
2. changes in depth of deposit greater than the
following: EXAMPLE: Abbreviated heading of SNOWTAM
– 20mm for dry snow; No. 149 from Zurich, measurement/observation
of 7 November at 0620 UTC:
– 10mm for wet snow;
– 3mm for slush;
SWLS0149 LSZH 1107 0620
3. a change in the available length or width of a
runway of 10 per cent or more; – Item A
4. any change in the type of deposit or extent of Aerodrome location indicator (four-letter location
coverage which requires reclassification in indicator).
Items F or T of the SNOWTAM; – Item B
5. when critical snow banks exist on one or both Eight-figure date/time group – giving time of ob-
sides of the runway, any change in the height
servation as month, day, hour and minutes in
or distance from centerline;
UTC; this item must always be completed.
6. any change in the conspicuity of runway
– Item C
lighting caused by obscuring of the lights;
Lower runway designator number.
7. any other conditions known to be significant
according to experience or local circum- – Item D
stances. Cleared runway length in metres, if less than
e. The abbreviated heading “TTAAiiii CCCC published length (see Item T on reporting on part
MMYYGGgg (BBB)” is included to facilitate the of runway not cleared).
automatic processing of SNOWTAM messages – Item E
in computer data banks. The explanation of Cleared runway width in meters, if less than pub-
these symbols is: lished width; if offset left or right of center line
add “L” or “R” as viewed from the threshold hav-
TT = data designator for SNOWTAM = ing the lower runway designation number.
SW;
– Item F
AA = geographical designator for Deposit over total runway length as explained in
States; e.g., LF = France, EG = SNOWTAM Format. Suitable combinations of
United Kingdom; these numbers may be used to indicate varying
conditions over runway segments. If more than
iiii = SNOWTAM serial number in a one deposit is present on the same portion of the
four-figure group; runway, they should be reported in sequence
from the top to the bottom. Drifts, depths of de-
CCCC = four-letter location indicator of the posit appreciably greater than the average val-
aerodrome to which the ues or other significant characteristics of the de-
SNOWTAM refers; posits may be reported under ITEM T in plain
language.
– Item G
Mean depth in millimeters deposit for each third
of total runway length, or “XX” if not measurable
or operationally not significant; the assessment
to be made to an accuracy of 20mm for dry
snow, 10mm for wet snow and 3mm for slush.

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 45

SNOWTAM
– Item H runway (if appropriate) in accordance with the
following scale:
Friction measurements on each third of the run-
way and friction measuring device. Measured or 10% — if less than 10% of runway contaminated
calculated coefficient (two digits) or, if not avail- 25% — if 11-25% of runway contaminated
able, estimated surface friction (single digit) in
50% — if 26-50% of runway contaminated
the order from the threshold having the lower
runway designation number. Insert a code 9 100% — if 51-100% of runway contaminated.
when surface conditions or available friction
measuring device do not permit a reliable sur- EXAMPLE OF COMPLETED
face friction measurement to be made. Use the SNOWTAM FORMAT
following abbreviations to indicate the type of
friction measuring device used: GG EHAMZQZX EDDFZQZX EKCHZQZX
BRD — Brakemeter-Dynometer 070645 LSZHYNYX
GRT — Grip Tester SWLS0149 LSZH 11070620
MUM — Mu-meter SNOWTAM 0149
RFT — Runway friction tester A) LSZH B) 11070620 C) 02 D) . . . P)
SFH — Surface friction tester (high pressure tire) C) 09 D) . . . P)
SFL — Surface friction tester (low pressure tire) C) 12 D) . . . P)
SKH — Skiddometer (high pressure tire)
R) NO S) 11070920 T) DEICING.
SKL — Skiddometer (low pressure tire)
TAP — Tapley meter DEFINITIONS OF THE VARIOUS
If other equipment used specify in plain lan-
TYPES OF SNOW
guage.
– Item J SLUSH — Water-saturated snow which with a
heel-and-toe slap-down motion against the ground
Critical Snowbanks: If present insert height in
will be displaced with a splatter; specific gravity: 0.5
centimeters and distance from edge of runway in
up to 0.8.
metres, followed by left (“L”) or right (“R”) side or
both sides (“LR”), as viewed from the threshold NOTE: Combinations of ice, snow and/or standing
having the lower runway designation number. water may, especially when rain, rain and snow, or
– Item K snow is falling, produce substances with specific
If runway lights are obscured insert “YES” fol- gravities in excess of 0.8. These substances, due to
lowed by “L”, “R” or both “LR” as viewed from the their high water/ice content, will have a transparent
threshold having the lower runway designation rather than a cloudy appearance and, at the higher
number. specific gravities, will be readily distinguishable from
slush.
– Item L
When further clearance will be undertaken, enter SNOW (on the ground) —
length and width of runway or “TOTAL” if runway a. Dry Snow: Snow which can be blown if loose or,
will be cleared to full dimensions. if compacted by hand, will fall apart again upon
– Item M release; specific gravity: up to but not including
0.35.
Enter the anticipated time of completion in UTC.
b. Wet Snow: Snow which, if compacted by hand,
– Item N
will stick together and tend to or form a snowball;
The code for Item F may be used to describe specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.
taxiway conditions; enter “NO” if no taxiways
c. Compacted Snow: Snow which has been com-
serving the associated runway are available.
pressed into a solid mass that resists further
– Item P compression and will hold together or break up
If applicable, enter “YES” followed by the lateral into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and
distance in metres. over.
– Item R
The code for Item F may be used to describe
apron conditions; enter “NO” if apron unusable.
– Item S
Enter the anticipated time of next observa-
tion/measurement in UTC.
– Item T
Describe in plain language any operationally sig-
nificant information but always report on length
of uncleared runway (Item D) and extent of run-
way contamination (Item F) for each third of the

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 18 FEB 11 TABLES AND CODES 51

STANDARD TIME SIGNALS

General
In airspaces such as North Atlantic (NAT) mini-
mum navigation performance specifications (MNPS)
airspace, the time reference system(s) to be used
during the flight for calculation of waypoint estimated
times of arrival (ETAs) and waypoint actual times
of arrival (ATAs) shall be synchronized to universal
coordinated time (UTC). All ETAs and ATAs passed
to air traffic control shall be based on a time reference
that has been synchronized to UTC or equivalent.
Acceptable sources of UTC include:
WWV – National Institute of Standards and Tech-
nology (Fort Collins, Colorado). WWV operates 24
hours a day on 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000 kHz
(AM/single sideband (SSB)) and provides UTC voice
every minute.
GPS (corrected to UTC) – Available 24 hours a day
to those pilots who can access the time signal over
their shipboard GPS equipment.
CHU – National Research Council (NRC) – Available
24 hours a day on 3330, 7850, and 14670 kHz (SSB).
In the final 10-second period of each minute, a bilin-
gual station identification and time announcement is
made.
BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation (United King-
dom). The BBC transmits on a number of domestic
and worldwide frequencies and transmits the Green-
wich time signal (referenced to UTC) once every hour
on most frequencies, although there are some excep-
tions.
Any other source shown to the State of Registry or
State of Operator (as appropriate) to be an equivalent
source of UTC.

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1979, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 52 TABLES AND CODES 18 FEB 11

STANDARD TIME SIGNALS

12819

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1979, 2011. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 10 DEC 10 TABLES AND CODES 53

WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UTC
(Z) & LOCAL TIME
Add one hour to derived local time in countries
currently observing Daylight Saving Time (Summer
Time).

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

Afghanistan UTC + 4.5 —
Albania UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Algeria UTC + 1 —
American Samoa UTC - 11 —
Andorra UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Angola UTC + 1 —
Anguilla UTC - 4 —
Antigua and Barbuda UTC - 4 —
Argentina UTC - 3
Armenia UTC + 4 26 MAR 11 2300Z - 29 OCT 11 2300Z
Aruba UTC - 4 —
Australia
UTC + 11.5 —
– Norfolk I
– Lord Howe I UTC + 10.5 (+.5) 02 OCT 10 1530Z - 02 APR 11 1500Z
UTC + 10 —
– Queensland
– ACT, New South Wales, UTC + 10 02 OCT 10 1600Z - 02 APR 11 1600Z
Tasmania, Victoria
UTC + 9.5 —
– Northern Territory
– South Australia UTC + 9.5 02 OCT 10 1630Z - 02 APR 11 1630Z
UTC + 8 —
– Western Australia
UTC + 7 —
– Christmas I
UTC + 6.5 —
– Cocos (Keeling) I
Austria UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Azerbaijan UTC + 4 27 MAR 11 0000Z - 30 OCT 11 0000Z
Azores UTC - 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Bahamas UTC - 5 13 MAR 11 0700Z - 06 NOV 11 0600Z
Bahrain UTC + 3 —
Bangladesh UTC + 6 —
Barbados UTC - 4 —
Belarus UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0000Z - 30 OCT 11 0000Z
Belgium UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Belize UTC - 6 —
Benin UTC + 1 —
Bermuda UTC - 4 13 MAR 11 0600Z - 06 NOV 11 0500Z
Bhutan UTC + 6 —
Bolivia UTC - 4 —
Bosnia-Herzegovina UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Botswana UTC + 2 —
Brazil
UTC - 2 —
– Fernando de Noronha
Archipelago
– coast of Brazil, the Federal UTC - 3 17 OCT 10 0300Z - 20 FEB 11 0200Z
District, and the interior (except some states – see note
Mato Grosso and Amazonas)

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 54 TABLES AND CODES 10 DEC 10

WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

– Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso UTC - 4 17 OCT 10 0400Z - 20 FEB 11 0300Z
do Sul, Amazonas, Rondonia, some states – see note
Roraima and Acre
NOTE: Daylight saving time will be observed at 00:00 on the third Sunday of October, until 00:00 on the
third Sunday of February. Areas affected include the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Parana,
Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and
the Distrito Federal (Federal District).
British Virgin Is UTC - 4 —
Brunei UTC + 8 —
Bulgaria UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Burkina Faso UTC —
Burundi UTC + 2 —
Cambodia UTC + 7 —
Cameroon UTC + 1 —
Canary Is. UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Canada
– Newfoundland UTC - 3.5 13 MAR 11 0331Z - 06 NOV 11 0231Z

– Atlantic UTC - 4 13 MAR 11 0600Z - 06 NOV 11 0500Z

– Eastern UTC - 5 13 MAR 11 0700Z - 06 NOV 11 0600Z

– Central UTC - 6 13 MAR 11 0800Z - 06 NOV 11 0700Z

(except Saskatchewan)
– Mountain UTC - 7 13 MAR 11 0900Z - 06 NOV 11 0800Z

– Pacific UTC - 8 13 MAR 11 1000Z - 06 NOV 11 0900Z

Cape Verde UTC - 1 —
Cayman Is. UTC - 5 —
Central African Republic UTC + 1 —
Chad UTC + 1 —
Chile UTC - 4 10 OCT 10 0400Z - 13 MAR 11 0300Z
– Easter I. UTC - 6 10 OCT 10 0400Z - 13 MAR 11 0300Z
China, PR of UTC + 8 —
Colombia UTC - 5 —
Comoros UTC + 3 —
Congo, DR of
UTC + 2 —
– East
UTC + 1 —
– West
Congo, Republic of UTC + 1 —
Cook Is UTC - 10 —
Costa Rica UTC - 6 —
Cote d’Ivoire UTC —
Croatia UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Cuba UTC - 5 13 MAR 11 0500Z - 30 OCT 11 0500Z
Cyprus UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Czech Republic UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Denmark UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Djibouti UTC + 3 —
Dominica UTC - 4 —
Dominican Republic UTC - 4 —
Ecuador UTC - 5 —
UTC - 6 —
– Galapagos Is.
Egypt UTC + 2 28 APR 11 2200Z - 29 SEP 11 2100Z
q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 10 DEC 10 TABLES AND CODES 55
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

El Salvador UTC - 6 —
Equatorial Guinea UTC + 1 —
Eritrea UTC + 3 —
Estonia UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Ethiopia UTC + 3 —
Faroe Is. UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Fiji Is. UTC + 12 23 OCT 10 1400Z - 05 MAR 11 1400Z
Finland UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
France UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
French Guiana UTC - 3 —
French Polynesia(Tahiti) UTC - 10 —
UTC - 9.5 —
– Marquesas Is
UTC - 9 —
– Gambier Is
Gabon UTC + 1 —
Gambia UTC —
Georgia UTC + 4 —
Germany UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Ghana UTC —
Gibraltar UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Great Britain (UK) UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Greece UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Greenland
– East (Ittoqqortoormiit) UTC - 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z

– Central (Nuuk) UTC - 3 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z

– West (Qaanaaq) UTC - 4 13 MAR 11 0600Z - 06 NOV 11 0500Z

Grenada UTC - 4 —
Guadeloupe UTC - 4 —
Guam UTC + 10 —
Guatemala UTC - 6 —
Guinea UTC —
Guinea-Bissau UTC —
Guyana UTC - 4 —
Haiti UTC - 5 —
Honduras UTC - 6 —
Hong Kong, PR of China UTC + 8 —
Hungary UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Iceland UTC —
India UTC + 5.5 —
Indonesia
UTC + 9 —
– East
UTC + 8 —
– Central
UTC + 7 —
– West
Iran UTC + 3.5 21 MAR 11 2030Z - 21 SEP 11 1930Z
Iraq UTC + 3 —
Ireland UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Israel UTC + 2 01 APR 11 0000Z - 01 OCT 11 2300Z
Italy UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Jamaica UTC - 5 —
Japan UTC + 9 —

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 56 TABLES AND CODES 10 DEC 10

WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

Jordan UTC + 2 31 MAR 11 2200Z - 25 OCT 11 2200Z
Kazakhstan
UTC + 5 —
– West
UTC + 6 —
– East
Kenya UTC + 3 —
Kiribati
UTC + 14 —
– Line Is
UTC + 13 —
– Phoenix Is
UTC + 12 —
– Gilbert Is
Korea, D.P.R of UTC + 9 —
Korea, Republic of UTC + 9 —
Kosovo UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Kuwait UTC + 3 —
Kyrgyzstan UTC + 6 —
Laos UTC + 7 —
Latvia UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Lebanon UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 2200Z - 29 OCT 11 2100Z
Lesotho UTC + 2 —
Liberia UTC —
Libya UTC + 2 —
Liechtenstein UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Lithuania UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Luxembourg UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Macau, PR of China UTC + 8 —
Macedonia, FYR of UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Madagascar UTC + 3 —
Madeira UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Malawi UTC + 2 —
Malaysia UTC + 8 —
Maldives UTC + 5 —
Mali UTC —
Malta UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Marshall Is UTC + 12 —
Martinique UTC - 4 —
Mauritania UTC —
Mauritius UTC + 4 —
Mexico
– South, Central and Eastern UTC - 6 03 APR 11 0800Z - 30 OCT 11 0700Z

– Baja California South, UTC - 7 03 APR 11 0900Z - 30 OCT 11 0800Z

Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa,
Sonora
– Baja California North UTC - 8 13 MAR 11 1000Z - 06 NOV 11 0900Z
Micronesia, Federated States of
UTC + 11 —
– Kosrae, Pohnpei
UTC + 10 —
– Yap, Chuuk
Miquelon I (France) UTC - 3 13 MAR 11 0500Z - 06 NOV 11 0400Z
Moldova UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Mongolia UTC + 8 —
Montenegro UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 10 DEC 10 TABLES AND CODES 57
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

Morocco UTC —
Mozambique UTC + 2 —
Myanmar UTC + 6.5 —
Namibia UTC + 1 05 SEP 10 0100Z - 03 APR 11 0100Z
Nauru I UTC + 12 —
Nepal UTC + 5.75 —
Netherlands UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Netherlands Antilles UTC - 4 —
New Caledonia UTC + 11 —
New Zealand UTC + 12 25 SEP 10 1400Z - 02 APR 11 1400Z
– Chatham Is UTC + 12.75 25 SEP 10 1400Z - 02 APR 11 1400Z
Nicaragua UTC - 6 —
Niger UTC + 1 —
Nigeria UTC + 1 —
Niue UTC - 11 —
Northern Mariana Is UTC + 10 —
Norway UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Oman UTC + 4 —
Pakistan UTC + 5 —
Palau UTC + 9 —
Palestine Areas UTC + 2 25 MAR 11 0000Z - 03 OCT 11 0000Z
Panama UTC - 5 —
Papua New Guinea UTC + 10 —
Paraguay UTC - 4 03 OCT 10 0400Z - 10 APR 11 0300Z
Peru UTC - 5 —
Philippines UTC + 8 —
Poland UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Portugal UTC 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Puerto Rico UTC - 4 —
Qatar UTC + 3 —
Reunion UTC + 4 —
Romania UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Russia
– Kaliningrad UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0000Z - 30 OCT 11 0000Z

– European part UTC + 3 26 MAR 11 2300Z - 29 OCT 11 2300Z

– Smaller areas around the river UTC + 4 26 MAR 11 2200Z - 29 OCT 11 2200Z
Volga
– Ural region and parts of west UTC + 5 26 MAR 11 2100Z - 29 OCT 11 2100Z
Siberia
– West / and parts of Central UTC + 6 26 MAR 11 2000Z - 29 OCT 11 2000Z
Siberia
– Parts of Central Siberia UTC + 7 26 MAR 11 1900Z - 29 OCT 11 1900Z

– Parts of East Siberia UTC + 8 26 MAR 11 1800Z - 29 OCT 11 1800Z

– Parts of East Siberia and parts UTC + 9 26 MAR 11 1700Z - 29 OCT 11 1700Z
of the Far East
– Parts of the Far East UTC + 10 26 MAR 11 1600Z - 29 OCT 11 1600Z

– Parts of the Far East UTC + 11 26 MAR 11 1500Z - 29 OCT 11 1500Z

– Parts of the Far East UTC + 12 26 MAR 11 1400Z - 29 OCT 11 1400Z

Rwanda UTC + 2 —

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 58 TABLES AND CODES 10 DEC 10

WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

St Kitts and Nevis UTC - 4 —
St Lucia UTC - 4 —
St Pierre I (France) UTC - 3 13 MAR 11 0500Z - 06 NOV 11 0400Z
St Vincent UTC - 4 —
Samoa UTC - 11 26 SEP 10 1100Z - 02 APR 11 1300Z
Sao Tome and Principe UTC —
Saudi Arabia UTC + 3 —
Senegal UTC —
Serbia UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Seychelles UTC + 4 —
Sierra Leone UTC —
Singapore UTC + 8 —
Slovakia UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Slovenia UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Solomon Is. UTC + 11 —
Somalia UTC + 3 —
South Africa UTC + 2 —
Spain UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Sri Lanka UTC + 5.5 —
Sudan UTC + 3 —
Suriname UTC - 3 —
Swaziland UTC + 2 —
Sweden UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Switzerland UTC + 1 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Syria UTC + 2 31 MAR 11 2200Z - 27 OCT 11 2100Z
Taiwan UTC + 8 —
Tajikistan UTC + 5 —
Tanzania UTC + 3 —
Thailand UTC + 7 —
Togo UTC —
Tonga UTC + 13 —
Trinidad and Tobago UTC - 4 —
Tunisia UTC + 1 —
Turkey UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
Turkmenistan UTC + 5 —
Turks & Caicos Is. UTC - 5 13 MAR 11 0700Z - 06 NOV 11 0600Z
Tuvalu UTC + 12 —
Uganda UTC + 3 —
Ukraine UTC + 2 27 MAR 11 0100Z - 30 OCT 11 0100Z
United Arab Emirates UTC + 4 —
United States of America
– Eastern UTC - 5 13 MAR 11 0700Z - 06 NOV 11 0600Z

– Central UTC - 6 13 MAR 11 0800Z - 06 NOV 11 0700Z

– Mountain UTC - 7 13 MAR 11 0900Z - 06 NOV 11 0800Z

(except Arizona)
– Pacific UTC - 8 13 MAR 11 1000Z - 06 NOV 11 0900Z

– Alaska UTC - 9 13 MAR 11 1100Z - 06 NOV 11 1000Z

– Alaska (Aleutian Is) UTC - 10 13 MAR 11 1200Z - 06 NOV 11 1100Z

UTC - 10 —
– Hawaii
United States Virgin Is UTC - 4 —
q$z

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 10 DEC 10 TABLES AND CODES 59
WORLDWIDE LOCAL TIMES

COUNTRY LOCAL TIME DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME

Uruguay UTC - 3 03 OCT 10 0500Z - 13 MAR 11 0400Z
Uzbekistan UTC + 5 —
Vanuatu UTC + 11 —
Venezuela UTC - 4.5 —
Vietnam UTC + 7 —
Wake I UTC + 12 —
Wallis & Futuna Is UTC + 12 —
Yemen UTC + 3 —
Zambia UTC + 2 —
Zimbabwe UTC + 2 —

© JEPPESEN, 2002, 2010. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 101

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

INTRODUCTION
SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

The tables supplied on the following pages provide

an easy means to determine the sunrise and sunset
for most any position on the globe.
To obtain the Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) of
the sunrise or sunset at a particular place, the longi-
tude must be converted to time (by means of the
Longitude to Time Table) and applied (east longitude
subtract, west add) to the Local Mean Time (LMT) at
0° longitude from the Sunrise and Sunset Tables.
Listings beginning towards the end of the Sunrise
and Sunset Tables contain the Local to UTC Conver-
sion Factors, preselected for your convenience, for
many cities throughout the world.
UTC = LMT East (or + West) Longitude to Time Fac-
tor
EXAMPLE 1:
– Find the UTC for the sunrise at Denver, Colo-
rado, USA on 1 October.
Denver is located at 40N and 105W (rounded to
nearest degree).
From the Sunrise and Sunset Tables, find the
LMT for the sunrise at 0° longitude, 40° N, on 2
October (nearest day).
It is 05:56.
From the Longitude To Time Table, find the Lon-
gitude to Time Factor for 105° longitude.
It is 07:00.
Since the longitude for Denver is west, add 07:00
hours to 05:56 hours to obtain the UTC for the
sunrise:
05:56 + 07:00 = 12:56 UTC.

EXAMPLE 2:
– Find the UTC for the sunset at Frankfurt, Germa-
ny on 1 October.
Frankfurt is located at 50N and 009E (rounded to
nearest degree).
From the Sunrise and Sunset Tables, find the
LMT for the sunset at 0° longitude, 50° N, on 2
October (nearest day).
It is 17:38.
From the Longitude To Time Table, find the Lon-
gitude to Time Factor for 009° longitude.
It is 00:36.
Since the longitude for Frankfurt is east, subtract
00:36 hours from 17:38 hours to obtain the UTC
for the sunset:
17:38 00:36 = 17:02 UTC.
Local time is determined by adding or subtracting
the LT conversion factor for the state. These factors
are listed in the Jeppesen Airport Directory.
Many states adopt “summer” or “daylight” time for
several months of the year. Consult the Chart NOTA-
Ms section of the Jeppesen Airway Manual for dates
and conversion factors for any particular state.

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

102 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

LONGITUDE TO TIME
Degree (° ) to Hours (h) and Minutes (m)

° h m ° h m ° h m ° h m ° h m ° h m

0 0 00 30 2 00 60 4 00 90 6 00 120 8 00 150 10 00

1 0 04 31 2 04 61 4 04 91 6 04 121 8 04 151 10 04

2 0 08 32 2 08 62 4 08 92 6 08 122 8 08 152 10 08

3 0 12 33 2 12 63 4 12 93 6 12 123 8 12 153 10 12

4 0 16 34 2 16 64 4 16 94 6 16 124 8 16 154 10 16

5 0 20 35 2 20 65 4 20 95 6 20 125 8 20 155 10 20

6 0 24 36 2 24 66 4 24 96 6 24 126 8 24 156 10 24

7 0 28 37 2 28 67 4 28 97 6 28 127 8 28 157 10 28

8 0 32 38 2 32 68 4 32 98 6 32 128 8 32 158 10 32

9 0 36 39 2 36 69 4 36 99 6 36 129 8 36 159 10 36

10 0 40 40 2 40 70 4 40 100 6 40 130 8 40 160 10 40

11 0 44 41 2 44 71 4 44 101 6 44 131 8 44 161 10 44

12 0 48 42 2 48 72 4 48 102 6 48 132 8 48 162 10 48

13 0 52 43 2 52 73 4 52 103 6 52 133 8 52 163 10 52

14 0 56 44 2 56 74 4 56 104 6 56 134 8 56 164 10 56

15 1 00 45 3 00 75 5 00 105 7 00 135 9 00 165 11 00

16 1 04 46 3 04 76 5 04 106 7 04 136 9 04 166 11 04

17 1 08 47 3 08 77 5 08 107 7 08 137 9 08 167 11 08

18 1 12 48 3 12 78 5 12 108 7 12 138 9 12 168 11 12

19 1 16 49 3 16 79 5 16 109 7 16 139 9 16 169 11 16

20 1 20 50 3 20 80 5 20 110 7 20 140 9 20 170 11 20

21 1 24 51 3 24 81 5 24 111 7 24 141 9 24 171 11 24

22 1 28 52 3 28 82 5 28 112 7 28 142 9 28 172 11 28

23 1 32 53 3 32 83 5 32 113 7 32 143 9 32 173 11 32

24 1 36 54 3 36 84 5 36 114 7 36 144 9 36 174 11 36

25 1 40 55 3 40 85 5 40 115 7 40 145 9 40 175 11 40

26 1 44 56 3 44 86 5 44 116 7 44 146 9 44 176 11 44

27 1 48 57 3 48 87 5 48 117 7 48 147 9 48 177 11 48

28 1 52 58 3 52 88 5 52 118 7 52 148 9 52 178 11 52

29 1 56 59 3 56 89 5 56 119 7 56 149 9 56 179 11 56

180 12 00

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 103

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

January

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 04 11 03

70 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 05 11 11 10 46 10 25 10 06

68 ★ 11 34 11 13 10 56 10 41 10 27 10 13 09 59 09 46 09 33

66 10 27 10 21 10 14 10 06 09 58 09 49 09 39 29 09 19 09 09

64 09 49 09 45 09 41 09 35 29 22 09 15 09 07 08 59 08 50

62 22 20 09 16 09 12 09 07 09 02 08 56 08 49 43 35

N 60 09 02 09 00 08 58 08 54 08 50 08 46 08 40 08 35 08 29 08 22

58 08 45 08 44 42 39 36 32 27 22 17 11

56 31 30 28 26 23 20 16 12 08 07 08 02

54 19 18 17 15 12 09 08 06 08 02 07 58 07 53

52 08 08 08 07 08 06 08 05 08 02 08 00 07 57 07 54 50 46

N 50 07 58 07 58 07 57 07 56 07 54 07 52 07 49 07 46 07 42 07 39

45 38 38 38 37 36 34 32 30 27 24

40 22 22 22 22 21 20 18 16 14 12

35 07 08 07 08 07 08 07 08 07 08 07 07 07 06 07 05 07 03 07 01

30 06 56 06 57 06 57 06 57 06 57 06 56 06 56 06 55 06 54 06 52

N 20 06 35 06 36 06 37 06 37 06 38 06 38 06 38 06 38 06 37 06 37

N 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 23 23

0 06 00 06 02 06 03 06 04 06 05 06 06 06 07 06 08 06 09 06 10

S 10 05 43 05 44 05 46 05 48 05 49 05 51 05 52 05 54 05 55 05 56

20 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42

S 30 05 03 05 05 05 07 05 10 05 12 05 15 05 17 05 20 05 23 05 25

35 04 50 04 52 04 55 04 57 05 00 05 03 05 06 05 09 13 16

40 35 38 41 44 04 47 04 50 04 54 04 57 05 01 05 04

45 04 18 04 21 24 27 31 35 39 43 04 47 04 51

50 03 56 03 59 04 03 04 07 11 15 20 25 30 35

S 52 03 45 03 49 03 52 03 57 04 01 04 06 04 11 04 17 04 22 04 28

54 33 37 41 46 03 51 03 56 04 01 04 07 13 19

56 19 22 28 33 38 44 03 50 03 57 04 03 04 10

58 03 03 03 08 03 13 03 18 24 31 37 44 03 52 03 59

S 60 02 44 02 49 02 54 03 00 03 07 03 15 03 22 03 30 03 38 03 46

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

104 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

January

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 25 13 24

70 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 12 21 13 11 13 39 14 01 14 21

68 ★ 12 36 13 00 13 20 13 37 13 54 14 09 14 25 14 39 14 54

66 13 41 13 49 13 59 14 09 14 20 14 32 14 43 14 55 15 06 15 18

64 14 19 14 25 14 32 14 40 14 49 14 58 15 07 15 17 27 36

62 14 45 14 50 14 57 15 03 15 10 15 18 26 35 43 15 52

N 60 15 06 15 10 15 16 15 22 15 28 15 35 15 42 15 49 15 57 16 05

58 22 27 32 37 43 15 49 15 55 16 02 16 09 15

56 37 41 45 15 50 15 55 16 01 16 06 12 19 25

54 15 49 15 53 15 57 16 01 16 06 11 16 22 28 34

52 16 00 16 03 16 07 11 16 20 25 30 36 41

N 50 16 09 16 13 16 16 16 20 16 24 16 29 16 33 16 38 16 43 16 48

45 29 32 35 39 42 16 46 16 50 16 54 16 58 17 03

40 16 46 16 48 16 51 16 54 16 57 17 01 17 04 17 08 17 11 15

35 17 00 17 02 17 04 17 07 17 10 13 16 19 22 25

30 12 14 16 19 21 24 26 29 32 34

N 20 17 32 17 34 17 36 17 38 17 40 17 42 17 44 17 46 17 48 17 50

N 10 17 50 17 52 17 54 17 55 17 57 17 58 18 00 18 01 18 02 18 04

0 18 07 18 09 18 10 18 11 18 12 18 14 14 15 16 17

S 10 25 26 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 30

20 18 43 18 44 18 45 18 45 18 46 18 46 18 46 18 45 18 45 18 44

S 30 19 05 19 05 19 06 19 06 19 05 19 05 19 04 19 03 19 02 19 00

35 17 18 18 18 17 16 15 14 12 10

40 32 32 32 31 30 29 28 26 24 21

45 19 50 19 49 19 49 19 48 19 46 19 45 19 42 40 37 34

50 20 12 20 11 20 10 20 08 20 06 20 04 20 01 19 58 19 54 50

S 52 20 22 20 21 20 20 20 18 20 16 20 13 20 09 20 06 20 02 19 57

54 34 33 31 29 26 23 19 15 11 20 06

56 20 48 20 46 44 41 38 35 30 26 21 15

58 21 04 21 02 20 59 20 56 20 52 20 48 43 38 32 26

S 60 21 23 21 21 21 18 21 14 21 09 21 04 20 58 20 52 20 45 20 38

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 105

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

February

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 10 33 10 09 09 48 09 28 09 10 08 52 08 35 08 18 08 02 07 46

70 09 49 09 33 09 17 09 02 08 47 32 18 08 04 07 49 35

68 09 20 09 08 08 55 08 42 30 17 08 04 07 52 39 27

66 08 59 08 48 37 26 16 08 05 07 53 42 31 20

64 42 32 23 14 08 04 07 54 44 34 24 14

62 27 19 11 08 03 07 54 45 36 27 18 08

N 60 08 15 08 08 08 01 07 53 07 45 07 37 07 29 07 21 07 12 07 03

58 08 05 07 59 07 52 45 38 31 23 15 08 07 00

56 07 56 50 44 38 32 25 18 11 03 06 56

54 48 43 37 32 26 19 13 06 07 00 53

52 41 36 31 26 20 15 09 07 02 06 56 50

N 50 07 35 07 30 07 25 07 21 07 15 07 10 07 05 06 59 06 53 06 47

45 21 17 13 09 07 05 07 01 06 56 51 46 41

40 07 09 07 06 07 03 07 00 06 56 06 53 49 45 40 36

35 06 59 06 57 06 55 06 52 49 46 43 39 35 32

30 51 49 47 45 42 40 37 34 31 28

N 20 06 36 06 35 06 33 06 32 06 31 06 29 06 27 06 25 06 23 06 21

N 10 23 22 22 21 21 20 19 18 16 15

0 06 10 06 10 06 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 09

S 10 05 57 05 58 05 59 06 00 06 01 06 02 06 02 06 03 06 03 06 03

20 44 45 47 05 49 05 50 05 52 05 53 05 55 05 56 05 57

S 30 05 28 05 31 05 33 05 36 05 38 05 41 05 43 05 45 05 47 05 50

35 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 45

40 05 08 12 16 19 23 26 30 34 37 40

45 04 56 05 00 05 05 05 09 13 18 22 26 30 35

50 40 04 46 04 51 04 56 05 02 07 12 17 23 28

S 52 04 33 04 39 04 45 04 50 04 56 05 02 05 08 05 13 05 19 05 25

54 25 31 38 44 50 04 57 05 03 09 15 21

56 16 23 30 37 44 50 04 57 05 04 10 17

58 04 06 14 21 29 36 43 51 04 58 05 13

S 60 03 54 04 03 04 11 04 19 04 28 04 36 04 44 04 52 05 00 05 08

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

106 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

February

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 13 55 14 20 14 42 15 02 15 20 15 38 15 55 16 11 16 26 16 41

70 14 39 14 56 15 12 28 15 43 15 58 16 12 25 39 16 52

68 15 08 15 21 35 15 48 16 00 16 13 25 37 49 17 00

66 29 41 15 52 16 03 14 25 36 47 16 57 07

64 15 46 15 56 16 16 26 35 45 16 55 17 04 13

62 16 00 16 09 18 27 36 44 16 53 17 02 10 18

N 60 16 12 16 20 16 28 16 36 16 44 16 52 17 00 17 08 17 15 17 23

58 23 30 37 44 51 16 59 06 13 20 27

56 32 38 45 51 16 58 17 04 11 18 24 30

54 40 46 52 16 58 17 04 10 16 22 28 34

52 47 52 16 58 17 03 09 15 20 26 31 37

N 50 16 53 16 58 17 03 17 09 17 14 17 19 17 24 17 29 17 34 17 39

45 17 07 17 11 16 20 24 28 32 37 41 45

40 18 22 25 29 33 36 40 43 47 50

35 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 51 54

30 37 39 42 44 47 49 17 51 17 54 17 56 17 58

N 20 17 52 17 53 17 55 17 57 17 58 17 59 18 01 18 02 18 03 18 05

N 10 18 05 18 06 18 07 18 07 18 08 18 09 09 10 10 10

0 17 17 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 16

S 10 30 29 29 28 27 27 25 24 23 22

20 43 42 41 39 38 36 34 32 30 28

S 30 18 59 18 57 18 55 18 52 18 50 18 47 18 44 18 42 18 38 18 35

35 19 08 19 05 19 03 19 00 18 57 18 54 50 47 43 39

40 18 15 12 09 19 05 19 01 18 57 18 53 49 44

45 31 27 23 19 14 10 19 05 19 00 18 55 50

50 46 41 36 31 26 20 15 09 19 03 18 57

S 52 19 53 19 48 19 42 19 37 19 31 19 25 19 19 19 13 19 06 19 00

54 20 01 19 55 49 43 37 30 24 17 10 03

56 09 20 03 19 57 50 43 37 29 22 15 07

58 19 13 20 06 19 58 51 43 35 27 19 11

S 60 20 31 20 23 20 15 20 07 19 59 19 51 19 42 19 34 19 25 19 16

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 107

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

March

LAT 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 07 30 07 14 06 59 06 44 06 28 06 13 05 57 05 42 05 26 05 11

70 21 08 54 40 26 12 58 44 30 16

68 14 07 02 49 37 24 12 05 59 46 34 21

66 08 06 57 46 34 23 11 06 00 48 37 25

64 07 03 53 42 32 21 11 00 50 39 28

62 06 59 49 40 30 20 11 01 51 41 31

N 60 06 55 06 46 06 37 06 28 06 19 06 10 06 01 05 52 05 43 05 34

58 52 43 35 27 18 10 01 53 44 36

56 48 41 33 25 17 10 02 54 46 38

54 46 39 31 24 17 09 02 55 47 40

52 43 36 30 23 16 09 02 55 48 41

N 50 06 41 06 35 06 28 06 22 06 15 06 09 06 02 05 56 05 49 05 43

45 36 30 25 20 14 09 03 57 52 46

40 32 27 22 18 13 08 03 58 53 49

35 28 24 20 16 12 08 03 05 59 55 51

30 25 21 18 14 11 07 04 06 00 57 53

N 20 06 19 06 17 06 14 06 12 06 09 06 07 06 04 06 01 05 59 05 56

N 10 14 12 11 09 08 06 04 02 06 01 05 59

0 09 08 07 07 06 05 04 03 02 06 01

S 10 06 04 06 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04

20 05 58 05 59 06 00 06 01 02 03 04 05 05 06

S 30 05 52 05 54 05 56 05 58 06 00 06 02 06 04 06 05 06 07 06 09

35 48 51 53 56 05 58 01 03 06 08 11

40 44 47 50 54 57 06 00 03 06 09 12

45 39 43 47 51 55 05 59 03 06 10 14

50 33 38 43 48 53 57 02 07 12 16

S 52 05 30 05 36 05 41 05 46 05 51 05 57 06 02 06 07 06 12 06 17

54 27 33 39 45 50 56 02 07 13 19

56 24 30 36 43 49 55 01 08 14 20

58 20 27 34 41 47 54 01 08 14 21

S 60 05 16 05 23 05 31 05 38 05 46 05 53 06 01 06 08 06 15 06 23

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

108 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

March

LAT 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 16 56 17 11 17 25 17 39 17 53 18 07 18 20 18 34 18 48 19 02

70 17 05 18 30 42 55 07 19 31 44 18 56

68 12 23 34 45 56 07 18 29 40 51

66 18 28 38 48 58 08 17 27 37 47

64 23 32 41 50 17 59 08 17 25 34 43

62 27 35 43 52 18 00 08 16 24 32 40

N 60 17 31 17 38 17 46 17 53 18 01 18 08 18 15 18 23 18 30 18 37

58 34 41 48 55 01 08 15 21 28 35

56 37 43 50 56 02 08 14 21 27 33

54 40 45 51 57 03 08 14 20 25 31

52 42 47 53 58 03 09 14 19 24 29

N 50 17 44 17 49 17 54 17 59 18 04 18 09 18 14 18 18 18 23 18 28

45 49 53 17 57 18 01 05 09 13 17 20 24

40 53 56 18 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21

35 17 57 17 59 02 04 07 09 12 14 17 19

30 18 00 18 02 04 06 08 10 12 13 15 17

N 20 18 06 18 07 18 08 18 09 18 10 18 10 18 11 18 12 18 13 18 14

N 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

0 15 15 14 13 12 11 11 10 09 08

S 10 20 19 17 16 14 12 11 09 07 05

20 26 23 21 18 16 13 11 08 05 03

S 30 18 32 18 29 18 25 18 22 18 18 18 14 18 11 18 07 18 04 18 00

35 36 32 28 23 19 15 11 07 03 17 58

40 40 35 30 26 21 16 11 06 02 57

45 45 39 34 28 23 17 11 06 18 00 55

50 50 44 38 31 25 18 12 05 17 59 52

S 52 18 53 18 46 18 40 18 33 18 26 18 19 18 12 18 05 17 58 17 51

54 56 49 42 34 27 19 12 05 57 50

56 18 59 52 44 36 28 20 12 04 57 49

58 19 03 55 46 38 29 21 13 04 56 47

S 60 19 07 18 58 18 49 18 40 18 31 18 22 18 13 18 04 17 55 17 46

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 109

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

April

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 04 55 04 39 04 23 04 06 03 49 03 32 03 14 02 55 02 35 02 14

70 05 02 48 34 19 04 05 03 50 35 03 19 03 03 02 47

68 08 04 56 43 30 17 04 04 03 51 37 24 03 10

66 14 05 02 50 39 27 15 04 04 03 52 40 28

64 18 07 04 57 46 35 25 14 04 04 03 53 43

62 22 12 05 02 52 43 33 23 14 04 05 03 55

N 60 05 25 05 16 05 07 04 58 04 49 04 40 04 31 04 22 04 14 04 05

58 28 19 11 05 02 54 46 38 30 22 15

56 30 22 14 07 04 59 51 44 37 29 22

54 32 25 18 11 05 03 04 56 49 43 36 29

52 34 28 21 14 07 05 01 04 54 48 42 36

N 50 05 36 05 30 05 24 05 17 05 11 05 05 04 59 04 53 04 47 04 41

45 40 35 29 24 19 13 05 08 05 03 04 58 04 54

40 44 39 34 30 25 21 16 12 05 08 05 04

35 47 43 38 34 30 27 23 19 16 12

30 49 46 42 39 35 32 29 26 23 20

N 20 05 53 05 51 05 48 05 46 05 43 05 41 05 39 05 36 05 34 05 32

N 10 05 57 05 55 54 52 51 49 47 46 45 44

0 06 01 06 00 05 59 05 58 05 57 05 56 05 56 05 55 05 55 05 54

S 10 04 04 06 04 06 04 06 04 06 04 06 04 06 04 06 04 06 04

20 07 08 09 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

S 30 06 11 06 12 06 14 06 16 06 18 06 20 06 22 06 23 06 25 06 27

35 13 15 18 20 22 25 27 29 32 34

40 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42

45 18 22 25 29 33 37 40 44 48 06 51

50 21 26 30 35 40 44 49 53 06 58 07 02

S 52 06 22 06 28 06 33 06 38 06 43 06 48 06 53 06 58 07 03 07 08

54 24 30 35 41 46 51 06 57 07 02 08 13

56 26 32 38 44 50 06 56 07 02 08 14 20

58 28 34 41 47 54 07 00 07 14 20 26

S 60 06 30 06 37 06 44 06 51 06 58 07 06 07 13 07 20 07 27 07 34

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

110 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

April

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 19 16 19 30 19 45 20 00 20 16 20 32 20 48 21 06 21 26 21 47

70 08 21 33 19 46 20 00 20 13 27 20 42 20 57 21 12

68 19 02 13 24 35 19 47 19 59 20 11 23 35 20 48

66 18 56 06 16 26 37 47 19 57 20 08 18 29

64 52 19 01 10 19 28 37 46 19 55 20 05 14

62 48 18 56 19 04 12 20 29 37 45 19 53 20 02

N 60 18 44 18 52 18 59 19 06 19 14 19 21 19 29 19 36 19 44 19 51

58 41 48 55 19 01 08 15 22 28 35 42

56 39 45 51 18 57 19 03 09 16 22 28 34

54 36 42 47 53 18 59 04 10 16 21 27

52 34 39 44 50 55 19 00 05 10 15 20

N 50 18 32 18 37 18 42 18 46 18 51 18 56 19 00 19 05 19 10 19 15

45 28 32 36 39 43 47 18 51 18 55 18 58 19 02

40 24 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 18 52

35 22 24 26 29 31 33 36 38 41 43

30 19 21 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36

N 20 18 14 18 15 18 16 18 17 18 18 18 19 18 20 18 21 18 22 18 23

N 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11

0 07 06 05 18 04 18 04 18 03 18 02 18 02 18 01 18 01

S 10 04 18 02 18 00 17 59 17 57 17 56 17 54 17 53 17 52 17 51

20 18 00 17 58 17 55 53 50 48 46 44 42 40

S 30 17 56 17 53 17 49 17 46 17 43 17 39 17 36 17 33 17 30 17 27

35 54 50 46 42 38 34 31 27 23 20

40 52 47 42 38 33 29 24 20 16 12

45 49 43 38 33 27 22 17 12 17 07 17 03

50 46 39 33 27 20 14 09 17 03 16 57 16 52

S 52 17 44 17 37 17 31 17 24 17 17 17 11 17 05 16 58 16 52 16 47

54 43 35 28 21 14 07 17 00 54 47 41

56 41 33 25 18 10 17 03 16 56 48 41 35

58 39 30 22 14 06 16 58 50 43 35 28

S 60 17 37 17 28 17 19 17 10 17 01 16 53 16 44 16 36 16 28 16 19

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 111

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

May

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 01 50 01 22 00 41 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 02 29 02 11 01 51 01 29 01 02 00 12 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

68 02 56 02 42 02 28 02 12 01 57 01 40 01 21 01 00 00 29 ✩

66 03 17 03 05 02 53 02 41 02 29 02 17 02 05 01 53 01 41 01 28

64 33 23 03 12 03 02 02 53 02 43 34 02 25 02 16 02 07

62 46 37 28 20 03 11 03 03 02 55 02 48 02 41 34

N 60 03 57 03 49 03 41 03 34 03 26 03 19 03 13 03 06 03 01 02 55

58 04 07 04 00 03 53 46 39 33 27 22 17 03 12

56 16 09 04 02 03 56 03 50 45 40 35 30 26

54 23 17 11 04 06 04 00 03 55 03 50 46 42 39

52 30 24 19 14 09 04 04 04 00 03 56 03 52 49

N 50 04 36 04 31 04 26 04 21 04 17 04 12 04 09 04 05 04 02 03 59

45 04 49 45 41 37 33 30 27 24 21 04 19

40 05 00 04 56 04 53 04 49 46 44 41 39 37 35

35 09 05 06 05 03 05 00 04 58 04 56 04 53 04 52 04 50 04 49

30 17 14 12 10 05 08 05 06 05 04 05 03 05 01 05 00

N 20 05 31 05 29 05 27 05 26 05 25 05 23 05 22 05 22 05 21 05 20

N 10 43 42 41 40 39 39 38 38 38 38

0 05 54 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 53 05 54

S 10 06 04 06 05 06 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 06 07 06 08 06 09 06 10

20 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26

S 30 06 29 06 31 06 33 06 35 06 37 06 38 06 40 06 42 06 44 06 46

35 37 39 41 44 46 48 06 50 06 53 06 55 06 57

40 45 48 06 51 06 54 06 57 06 59 07 02 07 05 07 07 07 09

45 06 55 06 59 07 02 07 06 07 09 07 12 16 19 22 25

50 07 07 07 11 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 43

S 52 07 12 07 17 07 22 07 27 07 31 07 36 07 40 07 44 07 48 07 52

54 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 07 53 07 58 08 02

56 25 31 37 42 48 07 53 07 58 08 03 08 08 12

58 33 39 46 07 52 07 58 08 04 08 10 15 20 25

S 60 07 41 07 49 07 56 08 03 08 09 08 16 08 22 08 29 08 34 08 40

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

112 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

May

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 22 11 22 41 23 35 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 21 29 21 47 22 07 22 31 23 01 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

68 21 01 21 15 21 30 21 45 22 01 22 18 22 37 23 01 23 43 ✩

66 20 40 20 52 21 03 21 15 21 27 21 39 21 51 22 04 22 17 22 30

64 24 33 20 43 20 53 21 02 21 12 21 22 21 31 21 40 21 49

62 20 10 18 27 35 20 43 20 51 20 59 21 07 21 15 22

N 60 19 59 20 06 20 13 20 21 20 28 20 35 20 42 20 48 20 55 21 01

58 48 19 55 20 02 20 08 15 21 27 33 38 20 43

56 40 46 19 52 19 58 20 03 20 09 14 20 24 29

54 32 38 43 48 19 53 19 58 20 03 20 08 13 17

52 25 30 35 40 45 49 19 54 19 58 20 02 20 06

N 50 19 19 19 24 19 28 19 33 19 37 19 41 19 45 19 49 19 53 19 56

45 19 06 19 09 13 17 20 24 27 30 33 36

40 18 55 18 58 19 01 19 04 19 07 19 09 12 15 18 20

35 46 48 18 50 18 53 18 55 18 58 19 00 19 02 19 04 19 06

30 37 39 41 43 45 47 18 49 18 51 18 53 18 54

N 20 18 24 18 25 18 26 18 27 18 28 18 29 18 31 18 32 18 33 18 34

N 10 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 17

0 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 00 18 01 18 01

S 10 17 50 17 49 17 48 17 47 17 46 17 46 17 45 17 45 17 45 17 45

20 38 36 35 33 32 31 30 29 28 28

S 30 17 25 17 22 17 20 17 18 17 16 17 14 17 12 17 11 17 10 17 09

35 17 14 11 17 09 17 06 17 04 17 02 17 00 16 59 16 57

40 17 09 17 05 17 02 16 59 16 56 16 53 16 51 16 48 46 45

45 16 58 16 54 16 50 47 43 40 37 34 32 30

50 47 42 37 32 28 24 20 17 14 11

S 52 16 41 16 35 16 30 16 25 16 21 16 16 16 12 16 09 16 05 16 02

54 35 29 23 18 13 16 08 16 04 16 00 15 56 15 53

56 28 22 15 10 16 04 15 59 15 54 15 49 45 42

58 20 13 16 07 16 00 15 54 48 43 38 33 29

S 60 16 12 16 04 15 56 15 49 15 43 15 36 15 30 15 24 15 19 15 14

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 113

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

June

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

68 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

66 01 15 01 02 00 48 00 33 00 08 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

64 02 00 01 52 01 46 01 40 01 36 01 33 01 31 01 31 01 32 01 35

62 28 02 23 02 19 02 15 02 12 02 10 02 09 02 09 02 10 02 12

N 60 02 50 02 46 02 43 02 40 02 37 02 36 02 36 02 36 02 37 02 39

58 03 08 03 04 03 01 02 59 02 57 02 56 02 56 02 56 02 57 02 59

56 23 20 17 03 15 03 14 03 13 03 13 03 13 03 14 03 16

54 35 33 31 29 28 27 27 27 28 30

52 46 44 42 41 40 39 39 40 41 42

N 50 03 56 03 54 03 53 03 51 03 50 03 50 03 50 03 51 03 51 03 53

45 04 17 04 15 04 14 04 13 04 13 04 12 04 13 04 13 04 14 04 15

40 33 32 31 31 30 30 31 31 32 33

35 47 47 46 46 45 45 46 46 04 47 04 48

30 04 59 04 59 04 58 04 58 04 58 04 58 04 59 04 59 05 00 05 01

N 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 20 05 21 05 21 05 22 05 23

N 10 38 38 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 42

0 05 54 05 55 05 55 05 56 05 56 05 57 05 57 05 58 05 59 05 59

S 10 06 10 06 11 06 12 06 13 06 13 06 14 06 15 06 16 06 16 06 17

20 27 29 30 31 32 33 33 34 35 35

S 30 06 47 06 49 06 50 06 51 06 53 06 54 06 55 06 55 06 56 06 56

35 06 59 07 00 07 02 07 03 07 05 07 06 07 07 07 08 07 08 07 09

40 07 12 14 16 17 19 20 21 22 22 23

45 27 30 32 34 35 37 38 07 39 07 39 07 39

50 46 49 07 52 07 54 07 56 07 58 07 59 08 00 08 00 08 00

S 52 07 55 07 58 08 01 08 04 08 06 08 07 08 09 08 10 08 10 08 10

54 08 05 08 09 12 14 17 18 20 21 21 21

56 17 20 24 27 29 31 32 33 34 33

58 30 34 38 41 08 44 08 46 08 47 08 48 08 48 08 48

S 60 08 45 08 50 08 54 08 58 09 01 09 03 09 05 09 06 09 06 09 05

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

114 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

June

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

68 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

66 22 44 22 58 23 14 23 32 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

64 21 58 22 06 22 13 22 20 22 25 22 29 22 31 22 32 22 32 22 30

62 28 21 34 21 40 21 45 21 48 21 51 21 53 21 54 21 54 21 53

N 60 21 06 21 11 21 16 21 20 21 23 21 25 21 27 21 28 21 28 21 27

58 20 48 20 53 20 57 21 00 21 03 21 05 21 06 21 07 21 07 21 07

56 33 37 41 20 44 20 46 20 48 20 50 20 50 20 51 20 50

54 21 24 27 30 32 34 35 36 36 36

52 09 13 15 18 20 22 23 24 24 24

N 50 20 00 20 02 20 05 20 07 20 09 20 11 20 12 20 13 20 13 20 13

45 19 39 19 41 19 43 19 45 19 47 19 49 19 50 19 50 19 51 19 51

40 22 24 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 33

35 19 08 19 10 19 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 18

30 18 56 18 58 18 59 19 00 19 01 19 03 19 03 19 04 19 05 19 05

N 20 18 35 18 37 18 38 18 39 18 40 18 41 18 41 18 42 18 43 18 43

N 10 18 19 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 24

0 18 01 18 02 18 02 18 03 18 03 18 04 18 05 18 05 18 06 18 07

S 10 17 45 17 45 17 46 17 46 17 46 17 47 17 47 17 48 17 49 17 49

20 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 30 30 31

S 30 17 08 17 07 17 07 17 07 17 07 17 07 17 08 17 08 17 09 17 10

35 16 56 16 56 16 55 16 55 16 55 16 55 16 55 16 56 16 57 16 58

40 43 42 41 41 41 41 41 42 42 43

45 28 27 25 25 24 24 24 25 26 27

50 09 16 07 16 05 16 04 16 04 16 03 16 03 16 04 16 05 16 06

S 52 16 00 15 58 15 56 15 55 15 54 15 53 15 53 15 54 15 55 15 56

54 15 50 47 45 44 43 42 42 43 44 45

56 38 36 33 32 30 30 30 30 31 33

58 25 22 19 17 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 18

S 60 15 10 15 06 15 03 15 00 14 59 14 58 14 57 14 58 14 59 15 01

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 115

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

July

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ 01 09

68 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ 00 35 01 08 01 30 01 49 02 06

66 00 03 00 37 00 53 01 09 01 23 01 36 01 49 02 02 02 14 02 27 02 38

64 01 04 01 45 01 52 01 59 02 07 02 16 02 25 34 02 43 02 53 03 02

62 02 16 02 20 02 25 02 30 36 02 43 02 50 02 57 03 05 03 13 21

N 60 02 41 02 45 02 49 02 53 02 58 03 04 03 10 03 16 03 23 03 29 03 36

58 03 01 03 04 03 08 03 11 03 16 21 26 31 37 43 03 49

56 18 20 23 27 31 35 40 44 03 50 03 55 04 00

54 32 34 37 40 43 47 03 51 03 56 04 00 04 05 10

52 44 46 48 03 51 03 55 03 58 04 02 04 06 10 14 19

N 50 03 54 03 56 03 59 04 01 04 04 04 08 04 11 04 15 04 19 04 23 04 27

45 04 17 04 18 04 20 22 25 28 30 33 37 40 43

40 34 36 38 39 42 44 46 04 49 04 51 04 54 04 56

35 04 49 04 50 04 52 04 54 04 55 04 57 04 59 05 01 05 03 05 06 05 08

30 05 02 05 03 05 05 05 06 05 07 05 09 05 11 12 14 16 18

N 20 05 24 05 25 05 26 05 27 05 28 05 29 05 30 05 31 05 32 05 34 05 35

N 10 05 43 05 43 05 44 05 45 05 46 05 46 05 47 05 48 05 48 05 49 05 49

0 06 00 06 01 06 01 06 02 06 02 06 02 06 02 06 03 06 03 06 03 06 03

S 10 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 16

20 35 36 36 36 35 35 34 34 33 32 31

S 30 06 56 06 56 05 56 06 56 06 55 06 54 06 53 06 52 06 50 06 48 06 47

35 07 09 07 08 07 08 07 07 07 06 07 05 07 04 07 02 07 00 06 58 06 56

40 23 22 22 21 19 18 16 14 12 07 09 07 06

45 07 39 39 38 36 35 33 31 28 25 22 19

50 08 00 07 59 07 58 07 56 07 54 07 51 49 45 42 38 34

S 52 08 09 08 08 08 07 08 05 08 03 08 00 07 57 07 54 07 50 07 46 07 41

54 20 19 18 15 13 10 08 06 08 02 07 58 07 54 49

56 33 31 29 27 24 21 17 13 08 08 08 03 07 58

58 08 47 08 45 08 43 40 37 33 29 24 19 13 08 07

S 60 09 04 09 02 09 00 08 56 08 52 08 48 08 43 08 38 08 32 08 25 08 19

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

116 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

July

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩

70 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ 23 34 22 55

68 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ 23 25 22 58 22 37 22 19 22 03

66 23 46 23 26 23 11 22 57 22 44 22 32 22 20 22 07 21 55 21 43 21 31

64 22 26 22 21 22 16 22 09 22 02 21 54 21 45 21 36 27 21 18 21 08

62 21 51 21 47 21 43 21 39 21 33 27 20 21 13 21 06 20 58 20 50

N 60 21 25 21 23 21 20 21 16 21 12 21 07 21 01 20 55 20 49 20 42 20 35

58 21 06 21 04 21 01 20 58 20 54 20 50 20 45 40 34 28 22

56 20 49 20 48 20 46 43 40 36 32 27 22 17 11

54 35 34 32 30 27 24 20 16 11 20 06 20 01

52 23 22 21 18 16 13 10 20 06 20 02 19 58 19 53

N 50 20 13 20 12 20 10 20 08 20 06 20 04 20 01 19 57 19 54 19 50 19 45

45 19 50 19 50 19 49 19 47 19 46 19 44 19 41 39 36 32 29

40 33 32 32 31 29 28 26 24 21 19 16

35 18 18 17 16 15 14 13 11 19 09 19 07 19 04

30 19 05 19 05 19 05 19 04 19 03 19 02 19 01 19 00 18 58 18 57 18 55

N 20 18 43 18 43 18 44 18 43 18 43 18 43 18 42 18 41 18 40 18 39 18 38

N 10 25 25 25 26 26 26 25 25 25 24 23

0 18 07 18 08 18 08 18 09 18 09 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10 18 10

S 10 17 50 17 51 17 52 17 52 17 53 17 54 17 54 17 55 17 56 17 56 17 56

20 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

S 30 17 11 17 12 17 13 17 15 17 16 17 18 17 20 17 21 17 23 17 25 17 27

35 16 59 17 00 17 02 17 03 17 05 17 07 17 09 17 11 13 15 17

40 45 16 46 16 48 16 50 16 52 16 54 16 56 16 59 17 01 17 04 17 07

45 28 30 32 34 37 39 42 45 16 48 16 51 16 54

50 16 08 10 12 15 18 21 24 28 31 35 39

S 52 15 58 16 00 16 03 16 06 16 09 16 12 16 16 16 20 16 24 16 28 16 32

54 47 15 50 15 52 15 55 15 59 16 02 16 06 11 15 20 24

56 35 37 40 44 47 15 51 15 56 16 01 16 05 11 16

58 20 23 27 30 34 39 44 15 49 15 55 16 00 16 06

S 60 15 03 15 06 15 10 15 14 15 19 15 24 15 30 15 36 15 42 15 48 15 55

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 117

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

August

LAT 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ✩ 00 43 01 27 01 56 02 19 02 39 02 58 03 15 03 32 03 47

70 01 37 01 59 02 18 02 36 02 52 03 08 03 22 36 03 50 04 03

68 02 21 02 36 02 50 03 03 03 16 29 41 03 53 04 04 16

66 02 50 03 02 03 13 24 35 45 03 56 04 06 16 26

64 03 12 21 31 40 03 49 03 59 04 08 17 26 35

62 29 37 45 03 54 04 02 04 10 18 26 34 42

N 60 03 43 03 50 03 58 04 05 04 12 04 19 04 27 04 34 04 41 04 48

58 03 56 04 02 04 08 15 21 28 34 41 47 54

56 04 06 12 17 23 29 35 41 47 53 04 59

54 15 20 26 31 36 42 47 52 04 58 05 03

52 23 28 33 38 43 48 52 04 57 05 02 07

N 50 04 31 04 35 04 39 04 44 04 48 04 53 04 57 05 02 05 06 05 11

45 46 04 50 04 53 04 57 05 01 05 04 05 08 11 15 18

40 04 59 05 02 05 05 05 08 11 14 16 19 22 25

35 05 10 12 15 17 19 22 24 26 28 30

30 20 21 23 25 27 29 30 32 34 35

N 20 05 36 05 37 05 38 05 39 05 40 05 40 05 41 05 42 05 43 05 44

N 10 05 50 05 50 05 50 05 51 05 51 05 51 05 51 51 51 51

0 06 03 06 02 06 02 06 02 06 01 06 01 06 00 05 59 05 58 05 58

S 10 15 15 14 12 11 10 09 06 07 06 06 06 04

20 29 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 13 11

S 30 06 44 06 42 06 40 06 37 06 34 06 31 06 28 06 25 06 22 06 19

35 06 53 06 51 48 45 41 38 34 31 27 23

40 07 03 07 00 06 57 06 53 49 45 41 37 32 28

45 15 11 07 07 07 03 06 58 06 54 49 44 39 33

50 30 25 20 15 07 09 07 04 06 58 52 46 40

S 52 07 36 07 31 07 26 07 20 07 15 07 09 07 03 06 56 06 50 06 43

54 44 38 32 26 20 14 07 07 01 54 47

56 07 52 46 40 33 26 20 13 05 06 58 50

58 08 01 07 55 48 41 33 26 18 11 07 03 55

S 60 08 12 08 05 07 57 07 49 07 41 07 33 07 25 07 17 07 08 06 59

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

118 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

August

LAT 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 ✩ 23 12 22 35 22 08 21 45 21 24 21 04 20 46 20 28 20 11

70 22 29 22 07 21 48 21 30 21 13 20 57 20 41 25 20 10 19 56

68 21 47 21 32 21 18 21 04 20 50 36 23 20 10 19 56 44

66 21 19 21 08 20 56 20 44 32 20 20 09 19 57 45 34

64 20 58 20 48 38 28 18 20 07 19 57 46 36 25

62 41 33 24 15 20 06 19 56 47 37 28 18

N 60 20 27 20 20 20 12 20 04 19 55 19 47 19 38 19 29 19 21 19 12

58 15 20 08 20 01 19 54 46 39 31 23 15 06

56 20 05 19 59 19 52 46 39 31 24 17 09 19 02

54 19 56 50 44 38 32 25 18 11 04 18 57

52 48 43 37 31 25 19 13 07 19 00 53

N 50 19 41 19 36 19 31 19 25 19 20 19 14 19 08 19 02 18 56 18 50

45 25 21 17 12 19 08 19 03 18 58 18 53 48 42

40 12 19 09 19 06 19 02 18 58 18 54 50 45 41 36

35 19 02 18 59 18 56 18 53 49 46 42 38 34 31

30 18 52 50 47 45 42 39 36 33 29 26

N 20 18 36 18 35 18 33 18 31 18 29 18 27 18 25 18 23 18 20 18 18

N 10 22 22 21 19 18 17 15 14 12 11

0 18 10 18 09 18 09 18 08 18 08 18 07 18 07 18 06 18 05 18 04

S 10 17 57 17 57 17 58 17 58 17 58 17 58 17 58 17 58 17 58 17 58

20 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 50 51

S 30 17 28 17 30 17 32 17 34 17 35 17 37 17 39 17 40 17 42 17 43

35 19 22 24 26 28 30 33 35 37 39

40 17 09 12 15 18 20 23 26 29 32 34

45 16 58 17 01 17 05 17 08 11 15 18 22 25 29

50 43 16 48 16 52 16 56 17 00 05 09 13 18 22

S 52 16 37 16 41 16 46 16 50 16 55 17 00 17 05 17 09 17 14 17 19

54 29 34 39 45 50 16 55 17 00 05 11 16

56 21 27 32 38 43 49 16 55 17 01 06 12

58 12 18 24 30 37 43 49 16 55 17 02 08

S 60 16 01 16 08 16 15 16 22 16 29 16 36 16 42 16 49 16 56 17 03

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 119

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

September

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 04 03 04 17 04 31 04 45 04 59 05 13 05 26 05 40 05 53 06 06

70 16 29 41 04 53 05 05 17 29 41 53 05

68 27 38 49 05 00 10 21 31 42 53 03

66 36 46 04 55 05 14 24 33 43 52 02

64 43 52 05 01 09 18 27 35 44 52 01

62 50 04 58 06 13 21 29 37 44 52 06 00

N 60 04 55 05 02 05 09 05 17 05 24 05 31 05 38 05 45 05 52 05 59

58 05 00 07 13 20 26 32 39 45 52 58

56 05 10 16 22 28 34 40 46 51 57

54 08 14 19 25 30 35 41 46 51 57

52 12 17 22 27 31 36 41 46 51 56

N 50 05 15 05 20 05 24 05 29 05 33 05 37 05 42 05 46 05 51 05 56

45 22 26 29 33 36 40 44 47 51 55

40 28 31 33 36 39 42 45 48 50 53

35 33 35 37 39 41 44 46 48 50 52

30 37 39 40 42 43 45 47 48 50 52

N 20 05 44 05 45 05 46 05 46 05 47 05 48 05 48 05 49 05 49 05 50

N 10 51 51 50 50 50 50 49 49 49 49

0 05 57 05 56 55 55 53 52 51 49 48 47

S 10 06 02 06 01 05 59 05 57 55 53 51 49 48 46

20 08 06 06 03 06 00 05 58 55 52 49 47 44

S 30 06 15 06 12 06 08 06 04 06 01 05 57 05 53 05 49 05 46 05 42

35 19 15 11 06 02 58 53 49 45 41

40 23 18 14 09 04 05 59 54 49 44 39

45 28 23 17 11 06 06 00 55 49 43 37

50 34 28 21 15 08 02 55 48 42 35

S 52 06 37 06 30 06 23 06 16 06 09 06 02 05 55 05 48 05 41 05 34

54 40 32 25 18 10 03 56 48 41 33

56 43 35 27 20 12 04 56 48 40 32

58 46 38 30 22 13 05 56 48 39 31

S 60 06 50 06 42 06 33 06 24 06 15 06 06 05 57 05 47 05 38 05 29

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

120 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

September

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 19 54 19 38 19 22 19 06 18 50 18 34 18 19 18 03 17 48 17 33

70 41 27 12 18 58 44 30 16 02 49 35

68 31 18 19 05 52 39 27 14 02 49 36

66 22 10 18 59 47 35 24 12 01 49 38

64 15 19 04 54 43 32 22 11 00 50 39

62 09 18 59 49 39 29 19 10 18 00 50 40

N 60 19 03 18 54 18 45 18 36 18 27 18 17 18 08 17 59 17 50 17 41

58 18 58 50 41 33 24 16 07 59 50 42

56 54 46 38 30 22 14 06 58 51 43

54 50 43 35 28 21 13 06 58 51 43

52 47 40 33 26 19 12 05 58 51 44

N 50 18 44 18 37 18 31 18 24 18 18 18 11 18 04 17 58 17 51 17 45

45 37 31 26 20 14 09 03 57 52 46

40 31 26 22 17 12 07 02 57 52 47

35 26 22 18 14 10 05 01 57 52 48

30 22 19 15 11 08 04 18 00 56 53 49

N 20 18 15 18 13 18 10 18 07 18 04 18 02 17 59 17 56 17 53 17 51

N 10 09 07 05 03 18 02 18 00 58 56 54 52

0 18 03 18 02 18 01 18 00 17 59 17 58 57 56 55 54

S 10 17 58 17 57 17 57 17 57 57 56 56 56 56 56

20 52 52 53 54 54 55 55 56 57 17 57

S 30 17 45 17 47 17 48 17 50 17 51 17 53 17 55 17 56 17 58 18 00

35 41 44 46 48 50 52 54 57 17 59 01

40 37 40 43 46 48 51 54 57 18 00 03

45 32 36 39 43 46 50 54 57 01 05

50 27 31 35 40 44 49 53 58 02 07

S 52 17 24 17 29 17 34 17 38 17 43 17 48 17 53 17 58 18 03 18 08

54 21 26 32 37 42 47 53 58 04 09

56 18 24 29 35 41 47 53 58 04 10

58 14 21 27 33 40 46 52 59 05 12

S 60 17 10 17 17 17 24 17 31 17 38 17 45 17 52 17 59 18 06 18 13

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 121

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

October

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 06 20 06 34 06 47 07 02 07 16 07 30 07 46 08 01 08 17 08 34

70 17 29 41 06 53 07 06 18 31 07 45 07 58 08 13

68 14 25 35 46 06 57 09 20 32 43 07 55

66 12 21 31 41 50 07 00 11 21 31 42

64 09 18 27 36 45 06 54 07 03 12 21 31

62 08 16 24 31 39 48 06 56 07 04 13 21

N 60 06 06 06 13 06 20 06 28 06 35 06 42 06 50 06 57 07 05 07 13

58 05 11 18 24 31 38 45 52 06 58 07 05

56 03 09 15 21 28 34 40 46 53 06 59

54 02 08 13 19 24 30 36 42 47 53

52 01 06 11 17 22 27 32 37 43 48

N 50 06 00 06 05 06 10 06 14 06 19 06 24 06 29 06 34 06 38 06 43

45 05 58 06 02 06 09 13 17 21 25 29 33

40 56 05 59 06 02 05 09 12 15 18 21 25

35 55 57 05 59 06 02 04 07 09 12 15 18

30 53 55 57 05 59 06 01 06 03 06 05 06 07 06 09 11

N 20 05 51 05 52 05 52 05 53 05 54 05 55 05 56 05 57 05 59 06 00

N 10 49 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 05 50

0 46 45 44 44 43 42 42 41 41 40

S 10 44 42 40 39 37 36 34 33 32 31

20 41 39 36 34 31 29 27 24 22 21

S 30 05 38 05 35 05 31 05 27 05 24 05 21 05 17 05 14 05 11 05 09

35 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 08 05 05 05 02

40 34 29 25 20 15 11 05 06 05 02 04 58 04 54

45 32 26 20 15 10 05 04 04 59 04 54 49 45

50 29 22 16 09 03 04 57 51 45 39 33

S 52 05 27 05 20 05 13 05 07 05 00 04 53 04 47 04 40 04 34 04 28

54 26 18 11 04 04 57 49 42 36 29 22

56 24 16 08 05 00 53 45 38 30 23 16

58 22 14 05 04 57 49 40 32 24 16 09

S 60 05 20 05 11 05 02 04 53 04 44 04 35 04 26 04 17 04 09 04 00

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

122 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

October

LAT 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 17 17 17 02 16 46 16 31 16 15 15 59 15 43 15 26 15 09 14 52

70 21 07 53 39 25 16 11 15 57 43 29 15 14

68 24 11 16 59 46 34 21 16 09 15 56 44 31

66 26 15 17 03 52 41 30 18 16 07 15 56 45

64 29 18 08 16 57 47 36 26 16 16 06 15 56

62 30 21 11 17 02 52 42 33 24 15 16 06

N 60 17 32 17 23 17 14 17 05 16 56 16 48 16 39 16 31 16 22 16 14

58 34 25 17 09 17 00 52 44 36 29 21

56 35 27 19 11 04 16 56 49 42 35 28

54 36 29 21 14 07 17 00 53 46 40 34

52 37 30 23 17 10 03 16 57 51 45 39

N 50 17 38 17 32 17 25 17 19 17 12 17 06 17 00 16 55 16 49 16 44

45 40 35 29 24 18 13 08 17 03 16 58 16 54

40 42 37 33 28 23 19 14 10 17 06 17 02

35 44 40 35 31 27 24 20 16 13 10

30 45 42 38 35 31 28 25 22 19 16

N 20 17 48 17 45 17 43 17 40 17 38 17 36 17 34 17 31 17 30 17 28

N 10 50 49 47 45 44 42 41 40 39 38

0 53 52 51 50 50 49 48 48 47 47

S 10 55 55 17 55 17 55 17 55 17 55 17 56 17 56 17 57 17 57

20 17 58 17 59 18 00 18 01 18 02 18 03 18 04 18 05 18 06 18 07

S 30 18 01 18 03 18 05 18 07 18 09 18 11 18 13 18 15 18 17 18 19

35 04 06 08 11 13 16 18 21 24 27

40 06 09 12 15 18 21 24 28 31 35

45 08 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44

50 12 16 21 26 30 35 40 45 50 18 55

S 52 18 13 18 18 18 23 18 28 18 34 18 39 18 44 18 50 18 55 19 01

54 15 20 26 31 37 43 49 18 55 19 01 07

56 16 22 29 35 41 47 54 19 00 07 13

58 18 25 32 38 45 52 18 59 06 13 21

S 60 18 21 18 28 18 35 18 43 18 50 18 58 19 05 19 13 19 21 19 29

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 123

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

November

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 08 52 09 12 09 32 09 56 10 25 11 08 ★ ★ ★ ★

70 27 08 42 08 58 09 15 09 32 09 51 10 13 10 38 11 15 ★

68 08 08 20 33 08 47 09 00 09 14 09 29 09 43 09 59 10 15

66 07 53 08 03 08 14 26 08 37 08 48 09 00 09 11 09 22 09 33

64 40 07 50 07 59 08 09 19 28 08 38 08 47 08 56 09 05

62 29 38 46 07 55 08 04 08 12 20 29 37 08 44

N 60 07 20 07 28 07 36 07 43 07 51 07 59 08 06 08 13 08 20 08 27

58 12 19 26 33 40 47 07 54 08 00 08 07 13

56 07 05 12 18 25 31 37 43 07 49 07 55 08 00

54 06 59 07 05 11 17 22 28 34 39 44 07 50

52 54 06 59 07 04 10 15 20 26 31 35 40

N 50 06 48 06 53 06 58 07 03 07 08 07 13 07 18 07 23 07 27 07 32

45 37 42 46 06 50 06 54 06 58 07 02 07 06 07 10 07 14

40 28 32 35 38 42 45 06 49 06 52 06 56 06 59

35 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 40 43 46

30 13 16 18 20 23 25 28 30 33 35

N 20 06 01 06 03 06 04 06 06 06 07 06 09 06 11 06 13 06 14 06 16

N 10 05 50 05 51 05 52 05 53 05 54 05 55 05 56 05 57 05 58 06 00

0 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 05 44

S 10 30 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

20 19 17 16 05 15 05 14 05 13 05 12 05 12 05 11 05 11

S 30 05 06 05 04 05 01 04 59 04 57 04 56 04 54 04 53 04 52 04 52

35 04 58 04 56 04 53 50 48 46 44 42 41 40

40 50 46 43 40 37 34 32 30 28 27

45 40 36 32 28 24 21 18 04 15 04 13 04 11

50 28 23 18 13 09 04 04 04 01 03 57 03 54 03 52

S 52 04 22 04 17 04 11 04 06 04 01 03 57 03 52 03 49 03 45 03 42

54 16 10 04 04 03 58 03 53 48 43 39 35 32

56 09 04 02 03 56 50 44 38 33 28 24 20

58 04 01 03 54 47 40 33 27 21 16 03 10 03 06

S 60 03 52 03 44 03 36 03 28 03 21 03 14 03 07 03 01 02 55 02 49

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

124 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

November

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm

N 72 14 33 14 14 13 54 13 30 13 02 12 20 ★ ★ ★ ★

70 14 59 14 44 14 28 14 12 13 55 13 37 13 17 12 53 12 18 ★

68 15 18 15 06 14 53 14 40 14 27 14 14 14 01 13 48 13 34 13 20

66 34 23 15 12 15 01 14 51 14 40 30 14 20 14 11 14 01

64 46 37 27 18 15 09 15 00 14 52 14 44 36 29

62 15 57 48 40 32 24 16 15 09 15 03 14 56 14 51

N 60 16 06 15 59 15 51 15 44 15 37 15 30 15 24 15 18 15 13 15 08

58 14 16 07 16 00 15 54 48 42 36 31 26 22

56 21 15 08 16 02 15 57 15 52 47 42 38 35

54 27 21 16 10 16 05 16 01 15 56 15 52 49 46

52 33 28 22 17 13 08 16 05 16 01 15 58 15 55

N 50 16 38 16 33 16 28 16 24 16 20 16 16 16 12 16 09 16 06 16 04

45 49 45 41 38 34 31 28 26 24 22

40 16 59 16 55 16 52 49 46 44 41 40 38 37

35 17 07 17 04 17 01 16 59 16 57 16 55 16 53 16 51 16 50 16 49

30 14 11 09 17 07 17 06 17 04 17 03 17 02 17 01 17 00

N 20 17 26 17 25 17 23 17 22 17 21 17 20 17 20 17 19 17 19 17 19

N 10 37 36 36 35 35 35 35 35 35 36

0 47 47 47 17 47 17 48 17 48 17 49 17 50 17 51 17 51

S 10 17 58 17 58 17 59 18 00 18 01 18 02 18 03 18 05 18 06 18 07

20 18 09 18 10 18 12 13 15 17 19 21 22 24

S 30 18 22 18 24 18 26 18 29 18 31 18 34 18 36 18 39 18 42 18 44

35 29 32 35 38 41 44 47 18 50 18 53 18 56

40 38 41 45 18 48 18 52 18 56 18 59 19 02 19 06 19 09

45 18 48 18 52 18 57 19 01 19 05 19 09 19 13 17 21 25

50 19 01 19 06 19 11 16 21 26 31 36 40 45

S 52 19 06 19 12 19 17 19 23 19 29 19 34 19 39 19 44 19 50 19 54

54 13 19 25 31 37 43 48 19 54 20 00 20 05

56 20 26 33 40 46 19 53 19 59 20 05 11 17

58 28 35 42 19 50 19 57 20 04 20 11 18 25 31

S 60 19 37 19 45 19 53 20 01 20 09 20 17 20 25 20 33 20 41 20 48

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 125

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNRISE

December

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

70 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

68 10 32 10 50 11 12 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

66 09 44 09 55 10 04 10 13 10 21 10 28 10 32 10 35 10 35 10 34 10 30

64 09 14 09 22 09 29 09 36 09 42 09 46 09 50 09 52 09 53 09 53 09 51

62 08 51 08 58 09 04 09 10 09 15 09 19 21 24 25 25 24

N 60 08 33 08 39 08 45 08 50 08 54 08 57 09 00 09 02 09 03 09 03 09 03

58 18 24 29 33 37 40 08 43 08 45 08 46 08 46 08 46

56 08 06 08 11 15 19 22 25 28 30 31 32 32

54 07 54 07 59 08 03 08 07 08 10 13 15 17 18 19 19

52 44 49 07 52 07 56 07 59 08 02 08 04 08 06 08 07 08 08 08 08

N 50 07 36 07 40 07 43 07 46 07 49 07 52 07 54 07 56 07 57 07 58 07 58

45 17 21 24 27 29 32 34 35 36 37 38

40 07 02 07 05 07 08 07 10 07 12 15 17 18 20 21 22

35 06 49 06 51 06 54 06 56 06 59 07 01 07 03 07 04 07 06 07 07 07 08

30 38 40 42 45 47 06 48 06 50 06 52 06 53 06 54 06 55

N 20 06 18 06 20 06 22 06 24 06 26 06 27 06 29 06 31 06 32 06 33 06 35

N 10 06 01 06 03 06 04 06 06 06 07 06 09 06 10 06 12 06 13 06 15 06 16

0 05 45 05 46 05 47 05 49 05 50 05 52 05 53 05 55 05 56 05 58 05 59

S 10 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 37 38 40 42

20 05 12 05 12 05 12 05 13 05 14 05 15 05 17 05 18 05 20 05 21 23

S 30 04 51 04 51 04 51 04 52 04 52 04 53 04 54 04 56 04 57 04 59 05 01

35 40 39 39 39 40 40 42 43 44 46 04 48

40 26 25 25 25 25 25 26 28 29 31 33

45 04 09 04 08 04 07 04 07 04 07 04 07 04 08 04 10 04 11 04 13 04 16

50 03 49 03 48 03 46 03 45 03 45 03 45 03 46 03 47 03 49 03 51 03 54

S 52 03 40 03 38 03 36 03 35 03 34 03 34 03 35 03 36 03 38 03 40 03 43

54 29 26 24 23 22 22 23 24 26 28 31

56 16 03 13 03 11 03 10 03 09 03 08 03 09 03 10 03 11 03 14 17

58 03 02 02 58 02 56 02 54 02 52 02 52 02 52 02 53 02 55 02 57 03 00

S 60 02 45 02 40 02 37 02 34 02 32 02 31 02 31 02 32 02 34 02 37 02 40

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

126 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

✩ Sun remains continuously above the horizon ★ Sun remains continuously below the horizon

SUNSET

December

LAT 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31

° h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m

N 72 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

70 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

68 13 05 12 49 12 29 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

66 13 53 13 45 13 37 13 31 13 26 13 23 13 21 13 21 13 24 13 29 13 35

64 14 23 14 17 14 12 14 08 14 06 14 04 14 03 14 04 14 06 14 10 14 14

62 14 46 14 41 38 35 33 32 32 33 35 38 14 42

N 60 15 04 15 00 14 57 14 55 14 54 14 53 14 53 14 54 14 56 14 59 15 03

58 19 16 15 14 15 12 15 11 15 10 15 11 15 12 15 14 15 17 20

56 32 29 27 26 25 25 26 27 29 31 34

54 43 41 39 38 38 38 38 40 41 44 47

52 15 53 15 51 50 49 49 49 49 15 51 15 52 15 55 15 57

N 50 16 02 16 00 15 59 15 58 15 58 15 58 15 59 16 01 16 02 16 04 16 07

45 21 20 16 19 16 19 16 19 16 19 16 20 21 23 25 27

40 36 35 35 35 35 36 37 38 40 42 44

35 16 49 16 48 16 48 16 48 16 49 16 50 16 51 16 52 16 54 16 56 16 58

30 17 00 17 00 17 00 17 01 17 01 17 02 17 03 17 05 17 07 17 08 17 10

N 20 17 19 17 20 17 20 17 21 17 22 17 23 17 25 17 26 17 28 17 29 17 31

N 10 37 37 38 39 40 42 17 43 17 45 17 46 17 48 17 49

0 17 53 17 54 17 55 17 56 17 58 17 59 18 01 18 02 18 04 18 05 18 07

S 10 18 09 18 10 18 12 18 13 18 15 18 17 18 20 21 23 24

20 26 28 30 32 34 36 37 18 39 18 40 18 41 18 43

S 30 18 47 18 49 18 51 18 53 18 55 18 57 18 59 19 01 19 02 19 03 19 04

35 18 59 19 01 19 04 19 06 19 08 19 10 19 12 14 15 16 17

40 19 12 15 18 21 23 25 27 29 30 31 32

45 29 32 35 19 38 19 41 19 43 19 45 19 47 19 48 19 49 19 50

50 49 19 53 19 57 20 00 20 03 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 11 20 11 20 12

S 52 19 59 20 03 20 07 20 11 20 14 20 17 20 19 20 20 20 22 20 22 20 22

54 20 10 15 19 23 26 29 31 33 34 34 34

56 22 28 32 36 40 20 43 20 45 20 47 20 48 20 48 20 48

58 37 20 43 20 48 20 52 20 56 21 00 21 02 21 04 21 05 21 05 21 05

S 60 20 55 21 01 21 07 21 12 21 16 21 20 21 23 21 24 21 25 21 25 21 24

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 127

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Selected cities with local to UTC conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
factors. to UTC

Country City Latitude Conversion Vienna N48 - 1:06

to UTC

AFGHANISTAN AZERBAIJAN

Kabul N34 - 4:37 Baku N40 - 3:20

Kandahar N32 - 4:23 AZORES

ALASKA Lajes N39 + 1:48

Anchorage N61 + 10:01 Santa Maria N37 + 1:41

Fairbanks N65 + 9:52 BAHAMAS

ALBANIA Nassau N25 + 5:10

Tirana N41 - 1:19 BAHRAIN

ALGERIA Bahrain N26 - 3:22

Algiers N37 - 0:13 BANGLADESH

Tamanrasset N23 - 0:22 Dhaka N24 - 6:02

ANGOLA BARBADOS

Luanda S09 - 0:53 Barbados N13 + 3:58

ARGENTINA BELARUS

Buenos Aires S35 + 3:54 Minsk N54 - 1:52

Mendoza S33 + 4:35 BELGIUM

Rio Gallegos S52 + 4:37 Brussels N51 - 0:18

ARMENIA BENIN

Yerevan N40 - 2:58 Cotonou N06 - 0:10

ARUBA BHUTAN

Aruba N13 + 4:40 Paro N27 - 5:58

ASCENSION I. BOLIVIA

Ascension I. S08 + 0:57 La Paz S17 + 4:33

AUSTRALIA BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

Adelaide S35 - 9:14 Sarajevo N44 - 1:13

Alice Springs S24 - 8:55 BOTSWANA

Brisbane S27 - 10:13 Caborone S25 - 1:44

Darwin S12 - 8:44 BRAZIL

Melbourne S38 - 9:40 Brasilia S16 + 3:12

Perth S32 - 7:44 Recife S08 + 2:20

AUSTRIA Rio de Janeiro S23 + 2:54

Graz N47 - 1:02 Sao Paulo S23 + 3:06

Innsbruck N47 - 0:45 BRUNEI

Linz N48 - 0:57 Bandar Seri

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

128 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

Begawan N05 - 7:40 COLOMBIA

BULGARIA Barranquilla N11 + 4:59

Sotia N43 - 1:33 Rionegro N06 + 5:02

BURUNDI Santafe de Bogota N05 + 4:57

Bujumbura S03 - 1:58 COMOROS

CAMEROON Moroni S12 - 2:53

Douala N04 - 0:39 CONGO

Garoua N09 - 0:53 Brazzaville S04 - 1:01

Yaounde N04 - 0:46 CROATIA

CANADA Dubrovnik N43 - 1:13

Gander N49 + 3:38 Zagreb N46 - 1:04

Halifax N45 + 4:14 CUBA

Montreal N46 + 4:56 Santiago Cuba N20 + 5:03

St. John’s N48 + 3:31 CYPRUS

Toronto N44 + 5:18 Larnaca N35 - 2:14

Vancouver N49 + 8:12 CZECH REPUBLIC

Winnipeg N50 + 6:29 Prague N50 - 0:57

CANARY IS. DAKHLA/LAAYOUNE

Gran Canaria N28 + 1:02 Laayoune N27 + 0:53

Tenerife N28 + 1:06 DENMARK

CAPE VERDE Aalborg N57 - 0:40

Sal N17 + 1:32 Billund N56 - 0:37

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Copenhagen N55 - 0:50

Bangui N04 - 1:14 Karup N56 - 0:37

CHAD DJIBOUTI

N’Djamena N12 - 1:00 Djibouti N12 - 2:53

CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Diego Garcia S07 - 4:50 Punta Cana N19 + 4:33

CHILE Santo Domingo N18 + 4:39

Antofagasta S23 + 4:42 ECUADOR

Santiago S33 + 4:43 Latacunga S01 + 5:14

CHINA (P.R. of) Quito S00 + 5:14

Beijing N40 - 7:46 EGYPT

Kunming N25 - 6:48 Cairo N30 - 2:04

Urumqui N44 - 5:50 EQUATORIAL GUINEA

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 129

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

Malabo N04 - 0:35 Berlin N52 - 0:54

ERITREA Bremen N53 - 0:35

Asmara N15 - 2:36 Cologne-Bonn N51 - 0:28

ESTONIA Dusseldorf N51 - 0:27

Tallinn N59 - 1:39 Frankfurt/ N50 - 0:34

Main
ETHIOPIA
Hamburg N54 - 0:40
Addis Ababa N09 - 2:35
Hannover N52 - 0:39
FAROE IS.
Leipzig N51 - 0:49
Vagar N62 + 0:29
Munich N48 - 0:47
FINLAND
Nurnberg N49 - 0:44
Helsinki N60 - 1:40
GHANA
Oulu N65 - 1:42
Accra N06 + 0:01
FRANCE
GIBRALTAR
Basle-Mulhouse N48 - 0:30
Gibraltar N36 + 0:21
Bordeaux N45 + 0:03
GREECE
Brest N48 + 0:18
Athens N38 - 1:35
Clermont-Ferrand N46 - 0:13
Thessaloniki N41 - 1:32
Lille N51 - 0:12
GREENLAND
Limoges N46 - 0:05
Sondre Stromfjord N67 + 3:23
Lyon N46 - 0:20
Thule N77 + 4:35
Marseille N43 - 0:21
GUAM
Metz-Nancy N49 - 0:25
Guam N13 + 9:39
Nantes N47 + 0:06
GUINEA-BISSAU
Paris CDG N49 - 0:10
Bissau N12 + 1:03
Paris ORY N48 - 0:09
GUYANA
Strasbourg N49 - 0:30
Georgetown N06 + 3:53
Toulouse N44 - 0:05
HAWAII
GABON
Honolulu N21 + 10:32
Franceville S02 - 0:54
HONG KONG
Libreville N01 - 0:38
Hong Kong N22 - 7:36
GAMBIA
HUNGARY
Banjul N13 + 1:07
Budapest N47 - 1:17
GEORGIA
ICELAND
Tbilisi N42 - 3:00
Keflavik N64 + 1:30
GERMANY

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

130 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

Reykjavik N64 + 1:28 Tokyo N36 - 9:22

INDIA JERUSALEM

Bombay N19 - 4:52 Jerusalem N32 - 2:21

Calcutta N23 - 5:54 JORDAN

Delhi N29 - 5:09 Amman N32 - 2:24

INDONESIA KAZAKHSTAN

Jakarta S06 - 7:07 Aktyubinsk N50 - 3:49

Den Pasar S09 - 7:41 Almaty N43 - 5:08

IRAN KENYA

Esfahan N33 - 3:27 Mombasa S04 - 2:38

Tehran N36 - 3:25 Nairobi S01 - 2:28

IRAQ KOREA, REPUBLIC of

Baghdad N33 - 2:57 Seoul N38 - 8:27

IRELAND KOREA, D.P.R of

Cork N52 + 0:34 Pyongyang N39 - 8:23

Dublin N53 + 0:25 KUWAIT

Shannon N53 + 0:36 Kuwait N29 - 3:12

ISRAEL LATVIA

Tel Aviv N32 - 2:20 Riga N57 - 1:36

ITALY LEBANON

Bergamo N46 - 0:39 Beirut N34 - 2:22

Bologna N45 - 0:45 LESOTHO

Genoa N44 - 0:35 Maseru S29 - 1:50

Milano N46 - 0:35 LIBERIA

Rome N42 - 0:49 Monrovia N06 + 0:43

Torino N45 - 0:31 LIBYA, SPAJ

Venice N46 - 0:49 Tripoli N33 - 0:53

Verona N45 - 0:44 LITHUANIA

IVORY COAST Vilnius N55 - 1:41

Abidjan N05 + 0:16 LUXEMBOURG

JAPAN Luxembourg N50 - 0:25

Fukuoka N34 - 8:42 MACEDONIA

Naha N26 - 8:31 Ohrid N41 - 1:23

Osaka N35 - 9:02 Skopje N42 - 1:26

Sapporo N43 - 9:27 MADAGASCAR

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 131

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

Antananarivo S19 - 3:10 Rotterdam N52 - 0:18

MADEIRA IS. NEW ZEALAND

Funchal N33 + 1:07 Auckland S37 - 11:40

MALAYSIA Christchurch S43 - 11:30

Kuala Lumpur N03 - 6:47 Invercargill S46 - 11:13

MALAWI Wellington S41 - 11:39

Blantyre S16 - 2:20 NIGER

MALDIVES Niamey N13 - 0:09

Male N04 4:64 NIGERIA

MALI Lagos N07 - 0:13

Bamako N13 + 0:32 NORWAY

MALTA Bardufoss N69 - 1:14

Malta N36 - 0:58 Bergen N60 - 0:21

MAURITANIA Hammerfest N71 - 1:35

Nouakchott N18 + 1:04 Oslo N60 - 0:42

MAURITIUS Stavanger N59 - 0:22

Mauritius S20 3:51 Trondheim N63 - 0:44

MEXICO OMAN

Acapulco N17 + 6:39 Muscat N24 - 3:53

Mexico City N19 + 6:36 PAKISTAN

MONGOLIA Karachi N25 - 4:29

Ulaan Baatar N48 - 7:07 Lahore N32 - 4:58

MOROCCO PANAMA

Casablanca N33 + 0:30 Panama City N09 + 5:18

Marrakech N32 + 0:32 PARAGUAY

MOZAMBIQUE Asuncion S25 + 3:50

Maputo S26 - 2:10 PERU

MYANMAR Lima-Callao S12 + 5:08

Yangon N17 - 6:24 PHILIPPINES

NAMIBIA Manila N15 - 8:04

Windhoek S22 - 1:10 POLAND

NEPAL Warsaw N52 - 1:24

Kathmandu N28 - 7:41 PORTUGAL

NETHERLANDS Lisbon N39 + 0:37

Amsterdam N52 - 0:19 Porto N41 + 0:35

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

132 TABLES AND CODES 24 FEB 06

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

QATAR SUDAN

Doha N25 - 3:26 Khartoum N16 - 2:10

ROMANIA SWEDEN

Bucharest N45 - 1:44 Goteborg N58 - 0:49

RUSSIA Malmo N55 - 0:53

Mineral’nyye Vody N44 - 2:52 Stockholm N60 - 1:12

Moscow N55 - 2:32 SWITZERLAND

St. Petersburg N60 - 2:01 Geneva N46 - 0:24

SAUDI ARABIA Zurich N47 - 0:34

Dhahran N26 - 3:21 SYRIA

Jeddah N22 - 2:37 Damascus N33 - 2:26

Riyadh N25 - 3:07 TAIWAN

SENEGAL Taipei N25 - 8:05

Dakar N15 + 1:10 TANZANIA

SEYCHELLES Dar-es-Salaam S07 - 2:37

Seychelles S05 - 3:42 THAILAND

SIERRA LEONE Bangkok N14 - 6:42

Freetown N09 + 0:53 TOGO

SINGAPORE Lome N06 - 0:05

Singapore N01 - 6:56 TUNISIA

SLOVAKIA Tunis N37 - 0:41

Bratislava N48 - 1:09 TURKEY

SLOVENIA Ankara N40 - 2:12

Ljubljana N45 - 0:58 Istanbul N41 - 1:55

SOMALIA Izmir N38 - 1:49

Mogadishu N02 - 3:01 UGANDA

SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC Entebbe N00 - 2:10

Cape Town S34 - 1:14 UKRAINE

Johannesburg S26 - 1:53 Kiev N50 - 2:04

SPAIN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Barcelona N41 - 0:08 Abu Dhabi N24 - 3:36

Madrid N40 + 0:14 Dubai N25 - 3:41

Palma N39 - 0:11 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SRI LANKA Atlanta, Ga N34 + 5:38

Colombo N07 - 5:20 Baltimore, Md N39 + 5:07

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 24 FEB 06 TABLES AND CODES 133

SUNRISE AND SUNSET TABLES

Country City Latitude Conversion Country City Latitude Conversion
to UTC to UTC

Bangor, Maine N45 + 4:35 Glasgow N56 + 0:18

Boston, Mass N42 + 4:44 Liverpool N53 + 0:11

Chicago, Ill N42 + 5:52 London N51 + 0:02

Cincinnati, Ohio N39 + 5:39 Luton N52 + 0:01

Cleveland, Ohio N41 + 5:27 Manchester N53 + 0:09

Dallas-Ft Worth, N33 + 6:28 Newcastle N55 + 0:07

Texas URUGUAY

Denver, Colo N40 + 6:59 Montevideo S35 + 3:44

Detroit, Mich N42 + 5:33 VENEZUELA

Dover, Del N39 + 5:02 Maracaibo N11 + 4:47

Greensboro, N N36 + 5:20 VIETNAM

Car
Hochiminh N11 - 7:07
Houston, Texas N30 + 6:21
YEMEN
Indianapolis, Ind N40 + 5:45
Aden N13 - 3:00
Kansas City, Mo N39 + 6:19
Sanaa N15 - 2:57
Los Angeles, Calif N34 + 7:54
YUGOSLAVIA
Memphis, Tenn N35 + 6:00
Belgrade N45 - 1:21
Minneapolis, Minn N45 + 6:13
ZAIRE
New Orleans, La N30 + 6:01
Kinshasa S04 - 1:02
New York, NY N41 + 4:55
ZAMBIA
Orlando, Fla N28 + 5:25
Lusaka S15 - 1:54
Philadelphia, Pa N40 + 5:01
ZIMBABWE
Portland, Oreg N46 + 8:10
Harare S18 - 2:04
Salt Lake City, N41 + 7:28
Utah

San Francisco, N38 + 8:09

Calif

Seattle, Wash N47 + 8:09

St. Louis, Mo N39 + 6:01

Tampa, Fla N28 + 5:30

Washington, Va N39 + 5:10

UNITED KINGDOM

Belfast N55 + 0:25

Birmingham N52 + 0:07

East Midlands N53 + 0:05

Edinburgh N56 + 0:13

© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1996, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 2 NOV 07 TABLES AND CODES 301 q$i

INTERNATIONAL DIALLING PROCEDURES

Based on the recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union ITU Operational Bulletin
849 dated 1 December 2005

COUNTRY Code COUNTRY Code

Afghanistan +93 Costa Rica +506
Albania +355 Croatia +385
Algeria +213 Cuba +53
American Samoa +1 Cyprus +357
Andorra +376 Czech +420
Angola +244 Denmark +45
Anguilla +1 Diego Garcia +246
Antigua and Barbuda +1 Djibouti +253
Argentina +54 Dominica +1
Armenia +374 Dominican Rep. +1
Aruba +297 Ecuador +593
Ascension I +247 Egypt +20
Australia +61 El Salvador +503
Australian Ext. Terr.7 +672 Equatorial Guinea +240
Austria +43 Eritrea +291
Azerbaijan +994 Estonia +372
Bahamas +1 Ethiopia +251
Bahrain +973 Falkland Is (Malvinas) +500
Bangladesh +880 Faroe Is +298
Barbados +1 Fiji Is +679
Belarus +375 Finland +358
Belgium2 +32 France2 +33
Belize +501 French Guiana +594
Benin +229 French Polynesia +689
Bermuda +1 Gabon +241
Bhutan +975 Gambia +220
Bolivia +591 Georgia +995
Bosnia-Herzegovina +387 Germany +49
Botswana +267 Ghana +233
Brazil +55 Gibraltar +350
British Virgin Is +1 Greece2 +30
Brunei Darussalam +673 Greenland +299
Bulgaria +359 Grenada +1
Burkina Faso +226 Group of countries, +388
Burundi +257 shared code12
Cambodia +855 Guadeloupe +590
Cameroon +237 Guam +1
Canada +1 Guatemala +502
Cape Verde +238 Guinea Rep +224
Cayman Is +1 Guinea-Bissau +245
Central African Rep. +236 Guyana +592
Chad +235 Haiti +509
Chile +56 Honduras +504
China, P.R. of +86 Hong Kong, P.R. of +852
Colombia1 +57 China
Comoros4 +269 Hungary +36
Congo D.R. of +243 Iceland +354
Congo, Rep of +242 India +91
Cook Is +682 Indonesia +62
Iran +98
q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1990, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 302 TABLES AND CODES 2 NOV 07

INTERNATIONAL DIALLING PROCEDURES q$i

COUNTRY Code COUNTRY Code

Iraq +964 Netherlands +31
Ireland3 +353 New Caledonia +687
Israel +972 New Zealand +64
Italy6 +39 Nicaragua +505
Ivory Coast +225 Niger +227
Jamaica +1 Nigeria +234
Japan +81 Niue +683
Jordan +962 Northern Marianas Is +1
Kazakhstan +7 Norway +47
Kenya11 +254 Oman +968
Kiribati +686 Pakistan +92
Korea, DPR of +850 Palau +680
Korea, Rep of +82 Panama +507
Kuwait +965 Papua New Guinea +675
Kyrgyzstan +996 Paraguay +595
Laos +856 Peru +51
Latvia +371 Philippines +63
Lebanon +961 Poland +48
Lesotho +266 Portugal +351
Liberia +231 Puerto Rico +1
Libya SPAJ +218 Qatar +974
Liechtenstein +423 Reunion +262
Lithuania +370 Romania +40
Luxembourg +352 Russia +7
Macao, P.R. of China +853 Rwanda +250
Macedonia, FYR +389 St Helena +290
Madagascar +261 St Kitts +1
Malawi +265 St Pierre I +508
Malaysia8 +60 St Vincent +1
Maledives +960 Samoa +685
Mali +223 San Marino5 +378
Malta +356 Sao Tome and Principe +239
Marshall Is +692 Saudi Arabia +966
Martinique +596 Senegal +221
Mauritania +222 Serbia +381
Mauritius +230 Seychelles +248
Mayotte4 +269 Sierra Leone +232
Mexico +52 Singapore9 +65
Micronesia +691 Slovakia +421
Moldova +373 Slovenia +386
Monaco +377 Solomon Is +677
Mongolia +976 Somalia +252
Montenegro +382 South African Rep +27
Montserrat I +1 Spain +34
Morocco +212 Sri Lanka +94
Mozambique +258 Sudan +249
Myanmar +95 Suriname +597
Namibia +264 Swaziland +268
Nauru +674 +46
Sweden
Nepal +977 +41
Switzerland
Neth Antilles +599
Syria +963

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1990, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

 2 NOV 07 TABLES AND CODES 303
INTERNATIONAL DIALLING PROCEDURES q$i

COUNTRY Code COUNTRY Code

Taiwan +886 United Arab Emirates +971
Tajikistan +992 United Kingdom +44
Tanzania11 +255 United States +1
Thailand +66 Uruguay +598
Timor-Leste +670 Uzbekistan +998
Togo +228 Vanuatu +678
Tokelau +690 Vatican10 +379
Tonga +676 Vatican +39
Trinidad and Tobago +1 Venezuela +58
Tunisia +216 Vietnam +84
Turkey +90 Virgin Is +1
Turkmenistan +993 Wallis and Futuna Is +681
Turks and Caicos Is +1 Yemen +967
Tuvalu +688 Zambia +260
Uganda11 +256 Zimbabwe +263
Ukraine +380

1 The length of the national (significant) number(s) will be 8 digits for geographic numbering and 10 digits for

non-geographic numbering (networks and services).

2 The ‘0’ is used on all domestic calls, including in the same city, but is omitted when dialling from other

countries.
3 When dialling from Ireland to Northern Ireland, the area code used should be ‘048’ instead of ‘004428’.

4 In Comoros Islands, the subscriber numbers begin with digit ‘3 and 7’ and Mayotte digit ‘2 and 6’.

5 When dialling from San Marino to Italy, the complete national subscriber number must be used, without

prefixing the number by ‘0039’.

6 When dialling from Italy to San Marino, the subscriber number must be prefixed by ‘0549’ instead of ‘00378’.

7 Including Australia Antarctic Territory Bases and Norfolk Island (international prefix for Norfolk Island is

‘0101’).
8 When dialling from Malaysia to Singapore, the subscriber number must be prefixed by ‘02’ instead of ‘0065’.

9 When dialling from Singapore to Malaysia, the area code and subscriber number must be prefixed by

‘020’ instead of ‘00160’.

10 The country code is listed for future use (Vatican is currently using country code ‘39’).

11 When dialling between Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda the national (significant) number must be prefixed by

005 for Kenya, 006 for Uganda and 007 for Tanzania.
12 ECTRA (a European body) proposed that country code +388 be assigned for a European Telephony

Numbering Space (ETNS), applicable throughout Europe for Europe-wide services. This code would
supplement, but not replace, existing country codes used by each European Nation. One advantage is that
companies could replace different numbers from different European countries with a single +388 number. For
more information see http://www.etns.org.

q$z

© JEPPESEN, 1990, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.