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English Notes

Shakespeare's Macbeth examines themes of ambition, fate versus free will, guilt, and the corrupting nature of power. Macbeth's ambition and the witches' prophecies drive the narrative, while guilt manifests in haunting visions for both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The play ultimately illustrates how power can lead to tyranny and violence.

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English Notes

Shakespeare's Macbeth examines themes of ambition, fate versus free will, guilt, and the corrupting nature of power. Macbeth's ambition and the witches' prophecies drive the narrative, while guilt manifests in haunting visions for both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The play ultimately illustrates how power can lead to tyranny and violence.

Uploaded by

kqwqnyzftz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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English Literature Study Notes

English Literature – Themes in Macbeth

William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth explores ambition, fate, and guilt.

1. Ambition • Macbeth’s desire to become king drives the plot. • Lady Macbeth’s ambition pushes
Macbeth to act.

2. Fate vs. Free Will • The witches’ prophecies suggest destiny. • Macbeth’s choices determine how
events unfold.

3. Guilt and Conscience • Macbeth is haunted by visions (dagger, Banquo’s ghost). • Lady Macbeth’s
guilt leads to sleepwalking and her death.

4. The Corrupting Power of Power • Once in power, Macbeth becomes tyrannical. • Fear of losing
power drives further violence.

Important Quotes (paraphrased): • “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” – The blurring of moral boundaries. •
“Out, damned spot!” – Lady Macbeth’s guilt.

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