e.
Symbolism
❖ Symbolism is when a writer uses an
object, color, or element to represent
something bigger or deeper than its
usual meaning.
e. Symbolism
❖ Common Symbols and Their Meanings:
DOVE ❖Peace
e. Symbolism
❖ Common Symbols and Their Meanings:
JEEPNEY ❖ Filipino
resilience and
creativity
e. Symbolism
❖ Common Symbols and Their Meanings:
HEART ❖ Love and care
e. Symbolism
❖ Common Symbols and Their Meanings:
PHILIPPINE FLAG
❖ Patriotism and Identity
g. Tone
❖ Tone is the author’s attitude or feelings
about the subject they’re writing about.
It’s the “voice” you hear when you read —
even if the author isn’t speaking out loud.
g. Tone
❖ Tone can be:
Joyful Hopeful
Sad Nervous
Angry Shocked
Sarcastic
g. Tone
❖ Example:
“Oh great, another flood!”
h. Mood
❖ Mood is the feeling or atmosphere the
reader experiences while reading a text.
It’s what the story or poem makes you
feel inside.
h. Mood
❖ Writers create mood through:
✓ Tone – the author’s attitude
✓ Imagery – vivid, sensory details
✓ Setting – the time and place of the
story
h. Mood
❖ Examples:
✓ Dark forest + sad tone
Gloomy mood
h. Mood
❖ Examples:
Bright playground + playful tone
Happy mood
h. Mood
❖ Common Moods in Literature:
Creepy Excited
Romantic Peaceful
Sad Suspenseful