objectiveifindtheequationotthetangentplain

a surface 2 f ix at a
to y point

Equationofa p.ae
A x Xo t b ly t C Z Zo O
yo
ax t t CZ d
by
Point on plane Xo
yo Zo
normal vector i ca b c n

e
ri

Tangentplain
Def Let F be a differentiable function at
PCxo yo Zo on surface 5 given by F Cx y 0
such that 0 F t
zdsurface

tytE
0ThenFcxy y.gl H

T
4dOF
xtytz2
GO
1 The plane below is tangent to 5 at Ko yo Zo

XoyoZo X Xo t
Fy KoyoZo Cy yo t Fz XoyoZo Z Zo O
 a Lx Xo t b
t cc Z Zo O
Ly yo
T T M
normal vector to S is normal to tangent
plane so I OF
remember that it is orthogonal to contour
curves and contour surfaces off
fis3d Fi
2 fix y w FCK y Z

Pf is 2nd Of is 3d

contourcurvesaret contoursurfacesare3dy
f CX y c FCK y Z

TH
2
Find the tangent plane to
1
x
y't 2 30 at
2,5
Xo Yo Zo
Firstfindt Cx
y Z o

F Cx
y z X't y 4 ZZ 30 0
secondfi.no XoyoZo
OF L Fx Fy Fz 7 L 2x 2g 2
a b c
OFCh 2,5 C 2 Li 2C 2 Us L2 4 10
LaastitangentPlane
2 X l 4 t 2 to 2 5 0
y
or 2x 4 t lo z Z 8 50 0
y
2x 4ytl0ZE
Ch h p
t
S

SP
 anormallinetoa
obiectiueifsiundathezequati.gg
t FCK
9,21 0
Normallin
Def Let F be a differentiable function at Pacoyo Zo
on the surface S given by Fuay 27 0 Such that
OF 1 8

2 The line
YI
FxHoyqzo FyHoyoZo Fz Koyo Zo

Reviews
symmetricform X y Z 2
in
oj.cabyo
axo
c

Point on line Xo yo Zo
qI Direction vector P ca b c

parametrieform
X Xo at
stars
y yo tbt
2 Zo tct
Find the equation of the tangentplaneand the
normal line to the parabloid at C l l E
Zo Yo
z
Z l fo yyg
n

TangentptaneT
a X Xo t b ly yo t C Z Zo o

ca b c OF Xoyo Zo D F ChI I

and we need F Clay 21 0

FitFCXiy Z
Oz I fo x't 4y
O I to Lx2t4y2 Z F

Find OF Ll l E
OF c SIX Isy I 7

TFC41 I L I
a b c

Formula
fix I
y D l Z E o

i t1lE
lx 0
or i
t4zLy
Normallin
Formia
1 III Jest

X I 5z
y t
E

C III It
z_t
5Lxt cy D
7
unit

tangentplane
S

L normal line
 I YeataIpIitntnane
obieotiueifiondatsheweoiat.io
Find set of symmetric equations for the
a

tangent line to the curve of intersection of

S i 2 X2tyZ z S

Sz 2 4 y
2 45
y
at L2 1,5 y
Sz
X

Is
cross product
0Saq
OS y.y OS xosa
J
f
J
WOI gradient of surface for S
S i 2 x2ty2
contour 0 X2ty2 z

F E L 2X
2y I

OF 2 1,5 L 4 2 I 7

gradient for surface Sz

Sz 2 4
y
contour 0 4 y Z
P Fz L O 1 I 7
1 I
DFz 2
1,5 co

direction vector OF Fz

t t t
2e
d
to j 4K
n
IT 4 j O K
IT 4J 4I c 1,4 4 f
a b C
Tangent
2 115

TIL 4