Sponsors: Ukraine
Signatories: IDK GNG
Agenda: Reassessing the Global Non-Proliferation Regime in Light of Iran’s Renewed
Uranium Enrichment
The General Assembly
Guided by the foundational principles of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons (NPT) signed in 1968, which aims to prevent the spread of
nuclear weapons and weapons technology, promote cooperation in the peaceful
uses of nuclear energy, and advance nuclear disarmament,
Reaffirming the significance of Article VI of the NPT, which obligates all parties
to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of
the nuclear arms race and nuclear disarmament,
Deeply concerned by recent developments in global nuclear dynamics,
particularly the renewed uranium enrichment activities by Iran, which have
heightened tensions and challenged the non-proliferation regime’s authority,
Recognizing the dual-use nature of nuclear technology that permits both peaceful
applications and potential military uses, thereby necessitating stringent
monitoring and robust verification mechanisms,
Noting with apprehension that unequal treatment of member states in enforcing
non-proliferation obligations threatens to erode confidence in the international
legal framework, thereby undermining collective security efforts,
Emphasizing the importance of respecting the sovereign rights of all nations to
access peaceful nuclear technology while ensuring compliance with international
safeguards to prevent diversion towards weaponization,
Drawing attention to the critical role of the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) in monitoring nuclear activities globally, as evidenced by their recent
reports highlighting concerns over nuclear facility safety, particularly in conflict
zones such as the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine,
Highlighting the destabilizing impact of modernization programs pursued by
certain nuclear-weapon states, which contribute to strategic uncertainty and may
incentivize proliferation in volatile regions,
Acknowledging the increased threat posed by illicit trafficking networks that
facilitate the transfer of nuclear materials and technologies to unauthorized actors,
often exploiting major commercial ports and transport hubs,
Valuing the contributions of confidence-building and transparency instruments
like the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation and the
Vienna Document, which serve as essential tools in reducing misperceptions and
fostering dialogue,
Recognizing that universal adherence to and implementation of the IAEA
Additional Protocol enhances the regime’s ability to detect undeclared nuclear
activities and strengthens verification regimes,
Underlining the imperative to balance the promotion of peaceful nuclear
cooperation with the need for rigorous non-proliferation controls and the
provision of technical assistance to developing states,
Resolute in the pursuit of a non-proliferation regime that is equitable, transparent,
and inclusive, ensuring all member states are subject to consistent standards and
that enforcement measures are free from political bias,
Committed to reinforcing multilateralism and the centrality of the United Nations
in addressing nuclear proliferation challenges through dialogue, cooperation, and
peaceful dispute resolution.
1. Calls upon all Member States to reaffirm their commitment to the full and equal
implementation of IAEA safeguards by:
(a) Submissions of comprehensive declarations of all nuclear-related activities,
including uranium enrichment, fuel fabrication, and reprocessing, under the purview
of IAEA inspections;
(b) Encouragement of transparency through the publication of annual national
nuclear safeguards reports accessible to the international community;
(c) Support for the establishment of an expert review panel under DISEC tasked
with evaluating safeguard implementation and identifying potential gaps or
inconsistencies;
(d) Advocacy for improved data sharing mechanisms between states and the IAEA
to facilitate timely and accurate monitoring;
(e) Promotion of inter-agency cooperation to strengthen verification capabilities and
address emerging nuclear technologies.
2. Urges States Parties that have yet to ratify or implement the IAEA Additional Protocol
to accelerate this process by:
(a) Requesting enhanced technical and financial assistance programs from the IAEA
and nuclear-weapon states to support capacity-building;
(b) Organizing regional and sub-regional workshops aimed at addressing technical,
legal, and sovereignty concerns associated with protocol adoption;
(c) Establishing a multilateral peer review mechanism to encourage best practices in
Additional Protocol implementation;
(d) Developing clear communication strategies to alleviate concerns about national
sovereignty and data privacy;
(e) Facilitating dialogue forums for states to share challenges and solutions in
Additional Protocol compliance.
3. Establishes a Neutral Bloc Coordination Mechanism (NBCM) within the Disarmament
and International Security Committee (DISEC) to:
(a) Develop and promote policy frameworks that ensure impartial application of
non-proliferation measures without political discrimination;
(b) Serve as an inclusive platform for dialogue between Nuclear Weapon States
(NWS) and Non-Nuclear Weapon States (NNWS) to address concerns and foster
mutual trust;
(c) Monitor selective enforcement practices and report findings to the General
Assembly for consideration and action;
(d) Coordinate joint initiatives on verification, monitoring, and compliance support
among member states;
(e) Facilitate the resolution of disputes relating to non-proliferation compliance
through diplomatic means.
4. Calls upon nuclear-armed states to enhance transparency by submitting detailed annual
reports including but not limited to:
(a) The current status and planned modernization of nuclear delivery systems such
as intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and
strategic bombers;
(b) Schedules of upcoming missile tests and military exercises involving nuclear-
capable systems;
(c) Security protocols and measures taken to prevent accidental or unauthorized use
of nuclear weapons;
(d) Information regarding reductions in warhead readiness and deployment in line
with disarmament commitments;
(e) Updates on the decommissioning of obsolete nuclear systems and delivery
platforms.
5. Recommends the adoption and strengthening of confidence-building measures to
reduce risks of miscalculation and accidental escalation, including:
(a) Prior notification of missile launches and nuclear exercises to regional and
international partners;
(b) The establishment of dedicated communication hotlines at regional and bilateral
levels to manage nuclear crises;
(c) Joint IAEA-supervised inspections of nuclear facilities, particularly in conflict-
prone regions;
(d) Multilateral forums to promote transparency in nuclear doctrine and policies;
(e) Encouragement of reciprocal visits to nuclear sites for trust-building purposes.
6. Supports and encourages peaceful nuclear cooperation under strict safeguards by:
(a) Facilitating the development of nuclear safety training programs endorsed by the
IAEA for states expanding peaceful nuclear energy capacity;
(b) Promoting multilateral initiatives such as nuclear fuel banks to reduce the need
for domestic uranium enrichment;
(c) Supporting technology transfer and scientific collaboration in non-sensitive
nuclear fields;
(d) Encouraging joint research projects on nuclear safety, waste management, and
radiation protection;
(e) Providing assistance to emerging nuclear states to meet international safety and
non-proliferation standards.
7. Calls on Nuclear Weapon States to advance disarmament efforts by:
(a) Submitting biennial reports to the General Assembly detailing progress toward
reductions in nuclear arsenals;
(b) Implementing measures to lower operational readiness of nuclear weapons;
(c) Engaging in reciprocal disarmament negotiations and confidence-building
exercises;
(d) Promoting transparency through public declarations of stockpiles and
modernization programs;
(e) Supporting international treaties and frameworks aimed at arms reduction.
8. Strengthens measures to combat illicit trafficking of nuclear and dual-use materials by:
(a) Expanding the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Illicit Trafficking
Database (ITDB) with real-time reporting capabilities;
(b) Enhancing training and resource allocation for customs and border security
officials, especially in vulnerable regions;
(c) Bolstering cooperation between the IAEA, INTERPOL, and the Proliferation
Security Initiative (PSI);
(d) Encouraging sharing of intelligence and best practices among states to disrupt
trafficking networks;
(e) Developing regional task forces to monitor and intercept illegal nuclear material
movements.
9. Encourages the establishment of Regional Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers (RNRRCs)
to:
(a) Facilitate information sharing and early warning mechanisms within regions;
(b) Coordinate joint emergency preparedness drills and nuclear incident response
strategies;
(c) Provide mediation services to ease regional nuclear tensions;
(d) Support compliance monitoring and verification assistance;
(e) Foster cooperation between nuclear and non-nuclear states in risk reduction.
10. Urges all member states to depoliticize non-proliferation discussions and foster a
cooperative international environment by:
(a) Promoting the principle that equitable enforcement strengthens global security;
(b) Avoiding rhetoric and actions that selectively target states without addressing
similar concerns elsewhere;
(c) Committing to precise, technical language in debates and resolutions to avoid
politicization;
(d) Engaging constructively in multilateral forums to address grievances;
(e) Supporting inclusive approaches that uphold the integrity of the non-proliferation
regime.
Annexure A: Model Template for Annual Transparency Report on Nuclear
Activities
Objective: To provide a standardized framework for nuclear-armed and nuclear-capable
states to report their activities transparently, fostering international trust.
1. State Identification
1.1 Name of the State:
1.2 Report Submission Date:
1.3 Contact Information for Nuclear Affairs Office:
2. Nuclear Delivery Systems
2.1 Inventory and operational status of nuclear-capable delivery platforms (e.g.,
ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft, submarines):
2.2 Ongoing modernization and upgrade programs with estimated timelines:
2.3 Planned or recent missile tests, including dates and locations:
3. Nuclear Weapons Stockpile
3.1 Estimated total number of warheads:
3.2 Deployment status categorized by active, reserve, or retired:
3.3 Recent disarmament or decommissioning efforts:
4. Safety and Security Protocols
4.1 Procedures to prevent accidental or unauthorized use of nuclear weapons:
4.2 Security measures in place at nuclear facilities, including contingency plans
for conflict zones:
4.3 Participation in confidence-building or regional nuclear risk reduction
initiatives:
5. Verification and Safeguards Status
5.1 Status of implementation of IAEA safeguards and Additional Protocol:
5.2 Details of voluntary transparency measures beyond treaty requirements:
6. Additional Comments
6.1 Relevant policy statements or declarations regarding nuclear posture:
6.2 Commitments to international non-proliferation and disarmament objectives:
Annexure B: Proposed Framework for Regional Nuclear Risk Reduction
Centers (RNRRCs)
Purpose: To promote regional stability and reduce nuclear risks through cooperation,
transparency, and crisis management.
1. Objectives
1.1 Facilitate dialogue among regional states on nuclear risk reduction and non-
proliferation;
1.2 Enhance communication and transparency between member states;
1.3 Coordinate joint training, inspections, and emergency preparedness drills;
2. Organizational Structure
2.1 Membership comprising representatives from nuclear and non-nuclear states
within the region;
2.2 Liaison offices connected with the IAEA and United Nations General
Assembly;
2.3 Specialized committees focusing on crisis communication, technical
inspections, and capacity building;
3. Core Functions
3.1 Regular submission and sharing of regional nuclear activity reports with the
IAEA;
3.2 Hosting confidence-building workshops and simulation exercises to prepare
for nuclear incidents;
3.3 Providing mediation services and technical expertise in nuclear disputes;
3.4 Assisting member states in meeting verification and compliance obligations;
4. Funding and Support
4.1 Financial contributions from member states and voluntary donors;
4.2 Technical assistance from nuclear-armed states and international
organizations;
