A MINI PROJECT REPORT ON
SMART WATER PUMP SWITCHER
SUBMITTED BY
1. Miss. Ashwini Ashok Bhagat . 05
2. Miss. Rasika Balkrishna Bharmal . 07
3. Miss. Prachi Subhash Ghatage. 26
4. Miss. Avantika Khanderao Jadhav. 32
5. Miss. Shreya Prabhakar Patil. 79
6. Miss. Rajnandini Sayajirav Surve . 99
under the guidance of
Mrs. Shweta S. PakaleShinde
INDEX
1.Introduction
2.Selected concept
2.1 reason
3.Description
3.1 Hardware specifications
3.2 Software specification
4. Block diagram
4.1 Circuit diagram
5. Procedure
5.1 Working principle
5.2 Application
5.3 advantages
5.4 price list
6.Conclusion
B.Tech Agricultural Engineering and Technology
D Y PATIL Agriculture and Technical University,
Talsande
2021-22
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am indebted to our guide Mrs. Shweta S. P. Shinde, Department of
Agricultural Engineering, for her invaluable support, suggestion and
encouragement. She has taken keen interest & guided to complete the mini project
effectively. I am immensely grateful to her for providing me with facilities and an
opportunity to carry out this mini project.
I am extremely thankful and grateful to Dr. Jayant S. Ghatge, Associate
Dean, of Agricultural Engineering, for his invaluable suggestions and help.
I am thankful to all department Teaching and non-teaching staff for their timely
guidance, while carrying out the mini project.
I am also very thankful to all my friends who have helped me directly or
indirectly and given the moral support in preparing this mini project report.
Shreya P. Patil.
F.Y. B. Tech
Agricultural Engineering
Date :
Abstract
The Product “Automatic switch for water pump” is designed to
control the switching of water pump and to reduce the amount of
wastages of water as well as electricity. The mechanism of our
product is to take two different input data from water and to
process the through the Relay to control the switching action in
proper time. This product is basically designed for house owner
with water pump in our country.
NAME OF THE PROJECT: Smart automatic switch for water pump
INTRODUCTION
1.
Electricity and water are the most valuable properties for any country. In our
country, the want of electricity and water are the burning question. Load
shedding has become a very common problem in our daily life. Water also plays
a vital role in our life. To perform any sort of family task water is must. Nowadays
most probably every house, office, industry and etc. use water pump for needed
water. But switching on and off the water pump is a boring task. And most of the
times we forget to start water pump in appropriate time or even we start may
forget to switch off the water pump, for that reason there is a huge wastage of
water as well as the electricity. To solve these sorts of problem we’ve made an
automatic switch for water pump. This will start the water pump when the water
level fall a certain predetermine level and will automatically shut off the pump
when the water rise in the over flow level
SELECTED CONCEPT
2.Selected concept:
At first the concept that we’ve generated about the automatic switch for water
pump was based on mechanical action of lifting force of water in the water tank.
But the concept was not so reliable due to its mechanism. That’s why we
searched for a new modified concept so that will eliminate the drawbacks of the
previous concept, and after a hard work of our group members we’ve finally built
a new modified concept so that will eliminate the conflict of the previous
concept.
2.1Reason
: It’s very often that, we forgot to switch ON/OFF the motor in proper time
that’s why we often fall in embracing situation due to scarcity of water. As
our product has the ability to overcome those shortages that’s why, the above
mentioned customer would like to buy our product as its reliability, low cost,
power saving ability, ensure the appropriate running of water pump and also
ensure the availability of water in the water tank & made in our own home
technology The target customers of our product are,
1. House/Restaurant owner with water pump
2. Industrial section
3. Any customer with having water pump for their water tank
DESCRIPTION
3.1 Flow chart for switching purpose :
3.1 Hardware specifications:
• Transistors
• Relay Software Specifications
• Crystal Oscillator
• Resistors •MPLAB
• Capacitors •MC Programming Language: C
•Cables and Connectors
•Diodes
•PCB and Breadboards
•Transformer/Adapter
•Push Buttons
•Switch
•IC Sockets
•IC
Block diagram
PCB Layout for Automatic Water Pump Switch
PROCEDURE
1.Print the layout circuit and stick it on cardboard or PCB
2.Drill the holes for the components as shown on the PCB layout.
3.Connect all the components as shown on the PCB layot.
4.Now, connect the water pump.
5.Switch on the circuit and give water supply.
6.Auto water pump switcher switches the motor on or off
according to water supply.
5.1 Working principle:
a product that is created to automatically control a motor,
which helps to ensure a constant reserve of water in a
storage tank. These automatic water level controllers are
used to automatically fill the over-head tank when it starts
or has become empty as well as monitor the water level in
it.
Automatic water pump switcher switches the motor on
whenever the water level drops below a certain level and
shuts the motor off when rises well above a fixed level.
5.2 Application:
1. Bungalows
2. Hospitals
3. Factories
4. Hotels and restaurants
5. Commercial centers
6. All places with water tanks
5.3 Advantages:
1. Corrosion Free, Long life
2. No current / voltage is passed through water, therefore no
electrolysis.
3. Rust proof (The switch is made with stillness steel and
covered with water tight pack)
4. Save of electricity due to perfect timing of water pump
operation.
5. Elimination of concern about the water pump switching
ON/OFF.
6. The cost is amazingly low compared to other existing
market product.
7. Compact size, Ease of use.
8. Two motor can be control at the same time with two
different inputs.
9. Completely home technology, so some foreign currency
can be saved due to import of the switch.
CONCLUSION
Water conservation is one of the biggest concerns today. Auto water
pump switcher is a simple yet effective device that can aid in the process
of the conservation. Its low-cost components and coherent design makes
it unique and ideal for a common man.
Thus, the auto water pump switcher is a blessing when concerned with
the household, agricultural, industries and in many other applications.
Here we conclude that:
•This system is beneficial in any area that requires controlled supply of
water.
•It uses available water in a structured manner.
•Can be used in large scale for conservation purposes.
REFERENCES
Web links:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScP2BP-UE2E
2. Product data sheet from NXP Semiconductor (Rev. 07—25
November 2009)
http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/HEF4027B.pdf
3. https://www.scribd.com/document/512908803/Auto-water-
pump-switcher-documentation
4. https://nevonprojects.com/sensor-based-projects/
5. www.google.com
THANK YOU
