Sample Paper-01 Class 11th NEET (2024)

PHYSICS
ANSWER KEY
1. (2) 26. (2)
2. (3) 27. (2)
3. (1) 28. (4)
4. (3) 29. (3)
5. (3) 30. (2)
6. (3) 31. (1)
7. (4) 32. (2)
8. (1) 33. (3)
9. (4) 34. (1)
10. (4) 35. (3)
11. (1) 36. (4)
12. (4) 37. (1)
13. (2) 38. (2)
14. (3) 39. (2)
15. (2) 40. (1)
16. (1) 41. (4)
17. (1) 42. (4)
18. (2) 43. (1)
19. (3) 44. (3)
20. (1) 45. (3)
21. (4) 46. (4)
22. (1) 47. (4)
23. (1) 48. (3)
24. (1) 49. (3)
25. (1) 50. (3)
 HINTS AND SOLUTION
1. (2) 8. (1)
F The maximum velocity for a banked road with
Surface tension, T =
l friction,
F    + tan 
v 2 = gr 
 T  =  1 −  tan  

l 
 MLT −2   0.5 + 1 
 v 2 = 9.8 1000     v = 172m / s
= =  ML0T −2  =  MT −2   1 − 0.5 1 
 L 9. (4)
2. (3) Maximum tension
Physical quantities having different dimensions – mv 2
Angular momentum = [ML2 T–1], = = 16 N
r
Frequency = [T–1]
16  v 2
 = 16  v = 12 m / s
3. (1) 144
The velocity of a body at highest point of vertical
circle is, v = rg 10. (4)
R = 4H cot θ, if θ = 45° then
or v2 = rg
R 4
v2 (LT −1 ) 2 R = 4H  =
or = constants = 1 −2
= M 0 L0 T 0 H 1
rg L (LT )
v2 11. (1)
Hence, is dimensionless. FBD of mass 2 kg FBD of mass 4kg, g = 9.8 m/s2
rg

4. (3)
2
S1  10 
S  t2  =    S2 = 4S1
S2  20 
5. (3)
T – T ' – 19.6 = 4 …(i)
1
Height = (12 + 8 ) 3.6 m=36m T' – 39.2 = 8 …(ii)
2 From (ii), T ' = 47.2 N
And substituting T ' in (i), we get
6. (3) T = 4 + 19.6 + 47.2  T = 70.8 N
1 2
h= gt  t = 2h / g
2 12. (4)
2a 2b t a F = mg sin 30° =50 N = 5kg-wt
ta = and tb =  a =
g g tb b
13. (2)
Using the relation
7. (4)
mv 2
In a circular motion =  R, R = mg
2 2 r
v2 a  v   2v 
a=  2 = 2  = 1 =4 mv 2
r a1  v1   v1  =  mg
r
or v2 = μrg or v2 = 0.6 × 150 × 10
or v = 30 ms–1)
14. (3) 19. (3)
From force diagram shown in figure, 2
Given, 𝐼 = 5 𝑀𝑅 2
Using the theorem of parallel axes, moment of
inertia of the sphere about a parallel axis
T T
tangential to the sphere is
T T 2 7
I  = I + MR 2 = MR 2 + MR 2 = MR 2
5 5
m m1  7
 7
I  = MK 2 = MR 2 , K =   R
2 mg 5  5
mg
T = mg …(i)
and 2T cos θ = √2 mg …(ii) 20. (1)
Combing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have 1  K2  1  2 7
2mg cos θ = √2 mg K N = mv 2 1 + 2  = mv 2 1 +  = mv 2
or cos θ = 1/√2
2  R  2  5  10
or θ = 45°
21. (4)
15. (2)
2GM
Gravitational force is a conservative force and ve =
work done against it is a point function i.e. does ( R + h)
not depend on the path.
Clearly, we can see it is dependent of height (h)
16. (1)
Momentum would be maximum when KE would 22. (1)
be maximum, and this is the case when total GMm
elastic PE is converted to KE. K .E . =
2R
According to conservation of energy
1 2 1 23. (1)
kL = Mv 2
2 2 2GM GM
ve = = 100  = 5000
( Mv )
2
R R
or kL =
2

M GMm
Potential energy U = − = −5000 J
MKL2 = p2 (p = Mv) R
 p = L MK
24. (1)
17. (1) In the figure OA, stress ∝ strain i.e. Hooke’s law
𝐿
We know that 𝑃 = 𝐹 × 𝑣 = 𝐹 × 𝑇 hold good
As 𝐹 = [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 ] = constant
∴ 𝐿 ∝ 𝑇2 25. (1)
𝐿 𝑇2 𝐹𝑙 𝐹
∴ 𝑃=𝐹× =𝐹× =𝐹×𝑇 𝑌 = 𝐴∆𝑙 𝑜𝑟 ∆𝑙 ∝ 𝑟2
𝑇 𝑇
or 𝑃 ∝ 𝑇 ∆𝑙2 𝐹 𝑟2
Or ∆𝑙1
= 𝐹2 × 𝑟12
1 2
∆𝑙2
18. (2) Or = 2×2×2=8
∆𝑙1

𝑚 Or ∆𝑙2 = 8∆𝑙1 = 8 × 1 𝑚𝑚 = 8 𝑚𝑚
M.I. of block about 𝑥 axis, 𝐼𝑥 = (𝑏 2 + 𝑡 2 )
12
𝑚
M.I. of block about 𝑦 axis, 𝐼𝑦 = 12 (𝑙 2 + 𝑡 2 ) 26. (2)
𝑚 3 1 9
M.I. of block about 𝑧 axis, 𝐼𝑧 = 12 (𝑙 2 + 𝑏 2 ) +
=
As l > b > t ∴ Iz > Iy > Ix  K Y
1 9 3 1 9 3
= = or = − = 0  K =
K Y  K 3 
27. (2) 35. (3)
Work done =
1
𝐹 × ∆𝑙 =
1
𝑀𝑔𝑙 𝑃𝑉 𝛾 = 𝐾 or 𝑃𝛾𝑉 𝛾−1 𝑑𝑉 + 𝑑𝑃. 𝑉 𝛾 = 0
2 2 𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑉
⇒ 𝑃 = −𝛾 𝑉 or 𝑃 × 100 = −𝛾 ( 𝑉 × 100)
28. (4) = −1.4 × 5 = 7%
Tension in spring 𝑇 = upthrust – weight of sphere
= 𝑉𝜎𝑔 − 𝑉𝜌𝑔 = 𝑉𝜂𝜌𝑔 − 𝑉𝜌𝑔 [As 𝜎 = 𝜂𝜌] 36. (4)
= (𝜂 − 1)𝑉𝜌𝑔 = (𝜂 − 1)𝑚𝑔 Work done = Area under curve
6𝑃 ×3𝑉
= 1 1 = 9 𝑃1 𝑉1
2
29. (3)
P1 V1 = P2V2 37. (1)
4 4 ∵ 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 ⇒ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃1 < 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃2
 ( P0 + hg )  r 3 = P0  (2r )3
3 3 𝑉 𝑉
⇒( ) <( )
Where, h = depth of lake 𝑇 1 𝑇 2
𝑉 1
Hg Form 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇; 𝑇 ∝ 𝑃
 h g = 7 P0  h = 7  = 7H
g 1 1
Hence (𝑃) < (𝑃) ⇒ 𝑃1 > 𝑃2
1 2
30. (2)
𝑃𝜋𝑟 4 𝑉 𝑟 4 38. (2)
𝑉= ⇒ 𝑉2 = (𝑟2 )
8𝜂𝑙 1 1 𝛾 = 7/5 for a diatomic gas
110 4
⇒ 𝑉2 = 𝑉1 ( ) = 𝑉1 (1.1)4 = 1.4641𝑉 39. (2)
100
∆𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉 1.4641𝑉−𝑉 Heat added to helium during expansion
𝑉
= 2𝑉 1 = 𝑉
= 0.46 or 46% 3
𝐻 = 𝑛𝐶𝑉 ∆𝑇 = 8 × 𝑅 × 30
2
3
31. (1) (𝐶𝑉 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 𝑅)
2
An opaque body does not transmit any radiation, = 360 𝑅
hence transmission coefficient of an opaque body = 360 × 8.31 𝐽 (𝑅 = 8.31 𝐽 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 − 𝐾 −1 )
is zero ≈ 3000 J

32. (2) 40. (1)

Wien’s displacement law is given by Root mean square velocity (𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 ), given by
𝜆𝑚 𝑇 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 (say 𝑏) 3RT
Given, b = Wien’s constant = 2.93 × 10−3 𝑚 − 𝐾 vrms =
𝜆𝑚 = 2.93 × 10−10 𝑚
M
Substituting the values, we obtain where 𝑅 is gas constant, 𝑇 the temperature and 𝑀
−3 molecular weight.
b 2.93 10
T= = = 107 K Given, T1 = 27℃ = 273 + 27 = 300 K,
m 2.93 10 −10
T2 = 327℃ = 327 + 273 = 600 K
( vrms )1 300 1
33. (3)  = =
Equivalent thermal conductivity of the compound, ( vrms )2 600 2
slab,
 (𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 )2 = √2 (𝑣𝑟𝑚𝑠 )1
l +l l +l 2l 4
K eq = 1 2 = = = K Hence, rms speed increases √2 times.
l1 l2 l l 3l 3
+ +
K1 K 2 K 2 K 2K 41. (4)
34. (1) To conserve linear momentum, forces can act on a
Heat absorbed by the system at constant pressure. system but their vector sum should be zero.
𝑄 = 𝑛𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑇
Change in internal energy ∆𝑈 = 𝑛𝑐𝑣 ∆𝑇 42. (4)
𝑊 = 𝑄 − ∆𝑈 Gases inside the rocket are pushed backwards.
𝑊 𝑄 − ∆𝑈 ∆𝑈
∴ = =1−
𝑄 𝑄 𝑄
𝑛𝑐𝑣 ∆𝑇 𝑐𝑣 1
=1− = 1 − = (1 − )
𝑛𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑇 𝑐𝑝 𝛾
43. (1) 48. (3)
The correct option is A Statement -1 is true,
statement -2 is true, and statement-2 is correct (A) | A + B |= A2 + B 2 + 2 AB cos 
explanation of statement -1. Here, |A = |B| = x and  = 60°
If it is a completely inelastic collision, then
 |A + B| = 3x
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v + m2v
m v + m2 v2 (B) | A − B |= A2 + B 2 − 2 AB cos  = x
 v= 1 1
m1 + m2
x2
p12 p22 (C) A  B = AB cos  =
KE = + 2
2m1 2m2 3 2
(D) | A  B |= AB sin  = x
2
As p1 and p2 both simultaneously cannot be zero, Hence, A → III, B → II, C → IV, D → I
total KE cannot be lost.
49. (3)
44. (3) Total distance travelled = s
Slope is negative. Therefore, velocity is negative.
s/3 s/3 s/3
Velocity is increasing in magnitude along -ve Total time taken = + +
x-direction. Therefore, acceleration also has to be 10 20 60
negative. s s s 10s s
= + + = =
30 60 180 180 18
45. (3)
totaldistance travelled
Dimensions for energy and volume are different Averagespeed =
but energy divided by volume can give us a total timte taken
quantity (which will not be dimensionless, but s
will represent Energy Density) = = 18km/ h
s / 18
[NCERT Class 11th, Page No. 042]
46. (4)
 Co− efficient of t 2 50. (3)
v= = = For an organ pipe open at one end,
k Co− efficient of x 0.01
3v
= 200 cm/sec. Frequency of 1st overtone n1 =
4l1
47. (4) For the organ pipe open at both ends,
Q1 = msT = 20  0.53  20 = 212 → (IV) 3v
Q2 = mL = 20  80 = 1600 → (I) Frequency of 3rd harmonic, n2 =
2l2
Q3 = msT = 20  1  100 = 2000 → (II)
Q4 = mL = 20  540 = 10800 → (III) As n1 = n2
[NCERT Class 11th, Page No. 213, 214] 3v 3v l 2 1
 = or 1 = =
4l1 2l2 l2 4 2

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