SCIENCE REVIEWER
A. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank before
each number.
_____1. Building block of matter and made up of very tiny particles
a. atoms b. molecules c. matter
_____2. Are combinations of two or more atoms.
a. atoms b. molecules c. matter
_____3. Positively charged particles.
a. proton b. electron c. neutron
_____4. Negatively charged particles.
a. proton b. electron c. neutron
_____5. Neither positively nor negatively charged.
a. proton b. electron c. neutron
_____6. Anything that occupies space and has mass.
a. matter b. molecules c. atoms
_____7. Have compact arrangement of molecules that give them definite
shape and volume.
a. solids b. liquids c. gases
_____8. Have molecules that are arranged slightly apart.
a. solids b. liquids c. gases
_____9. Molecules that are very far from each other, giving them indefinite
shape and volume.
a. solids b. liquids c. gases
_____10. Arrangement of molecules in liquid matter, liquids can flow easily
from one container to another.
a. viscosity b. volatility c. ability
_____11. It can evaporate easily. Some of its molecules easily into the air.
a. viscosity b. volatility c. ability
_____12. It is the change in phase in which liquid turns into solid when its
temperature is lowered.
a. freezing b. melting c. evaporation
______13. Change in phase when a solid matter turns into liquid when the
temperature is increased.
a. freezing b. melting c. evaporation
______14. When heat is added to water, it turns into water vapor. This
process is called ___________
a. evaporation b. condensation c. sublimation
______15. Water vapor cools, and it turns into liquid.
a. evaporation b. condensation c. sublimation
_____16. Phase change from solid to gas.
a. evaporation b. condensation c. sublimation
B. Analyze the sentences if they are True or False. Write your answer
on the blank.
_____t1. Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
_____t2. The atoms are made up of proton, neutron, and electron
_____t3. Two or more atoms form molecules.
_____f4. The molecules of solid matter are loosely packed.
_____f5. The molecules of liquid matter are so close to each other
_____t6. The molecules of gaseous matter are very far apart.
_____f7. Solid matter has no definite shape.
_____t8. Solid and liquid have definite volume.
_____t9. Liquids just take the shape of their container.
_____f10. Gaseous matter has definite shape.
_____f 11. Volatility depends on how easily a liquid flows.
_____f 12. Liquid with high viscosity flow faster than those with low
viscosity.
_____t 13. A thick syrup is more viscous than water.
_____t 14. Liquid with low volatility evaporate slowly.
_____f 15. High viscosity means the liquid flows easily.
____t 16. Liquids take the shape of the container.
_____t 17. Nail polish remove evaporates quickly because it is volatile.
_____t 18. Gasoline is a volatile liquid.
_____t 19. Honey has higher viscosity than water.
_____ t 20. Viscosity measures the resistance of a liquid to flow.
_____f 21. Gases particles are packed tightly together.
_____t 22. Gases do not have a definite shape or volume.
_____t 23. Air is a mixture of gases.
_____f 24. All gases are harmful to humans.
_____t 25. Gases can move freely and spread out.
C.Identity if the following items are solid, liquid, or gas. Write S. L. G
on the blank
_____1. one half piece of paper
_____2. cooking oil
_____3. the oxygen that we inhale
_____4. your favorite pillow
_____5. a pearl necklace
_____6. pineapple juice
_____7. medicine syrup for your cough
_____8. carbon dioxide that we exhale
_____9. gasoline
_____10. vinegar
D. Encircle all the correct answers inside the parenthesis.
1. These objects are soft (cotton, iron, handkerchief, wood)
2. These objects are brittle (rubber band, bottle, glass, paper)
3. These objects are smooth (mirror, stone, sandpaper, porcelain)
4. These objects are heavy (big stone (log, flat iron, plastic chair)
5. These objects are rough (screen) sandpaper, (metal pipe, paper)
6. These objects are hard (iron, sponge, cushion, wood)
7. These objects are elastic (cardboard, garter, pencil, rubber band)
E. Compare the characteristics of the given liquid matter. Supply the
words more or less on the blanks.
1. Honey is__________ viscous than orange juice.
2. Water is ______volatile than alcohol.
3. Vinegar is ________ viscous than ketchup.
4. Acetone is _______ volatile than mineral water.
5. Pancake syrup is ________viscous than tea.
F. Complete the sentences with the correct word or words. Choose
your answer inside the box.
Farthest definite shape definite volume
oxygen carbon dioxide Smoke
1. The molecules in gases are ________apart.
2. Gases can take the shape of a round balloon, an elongated balloon. or a
heart-shaped balloon because gas has no ___________
3. Drivers can increase or decrease the volume of air in the car tires
because air has no _________
4. ___________is the gas that you take in when you inhale.
5. ___________ is the gas that you expel out when you exhale.
6. Plants use ______________to manufacture their food.
7. Plants give offer__________ into the air.
8._____________ is an example of a harmful gas.
G. Identify if the following gases are helpful or harmful.
_______1. cooking gas
_______2. carbon gas from car exhausts
_______3. oxygen gas
H. Tell what changes are observed in the following. Write the
answer on the blank. Choose your answer from the list in the box.
It there is more than one answer, write all the possible answers.
Size shape color smell texture volume phase
1. The baker is slicing the loaf of bread. The bread changes its _________
2. A potter is molding clay into pots. The clay changes its _____________
3. The cook is chopping the onion. The onion changes its _____________
4. Grandmother puts firewood into the stove. The firewood changes its
____________
5. As the days pass, the green papaya leaves turn yellow. The leaves
change their ____________
6. Mother added two inches of edging to the table cloth. The table cloth
has changed in ____________
7. A one-week old pan de sal becomes hard. There is a change in _________
8. A regular-sized dictionary has been reduced to pocket-size form There is
a change in __________
9. Chico smells nicely when it ripens. There is a change in ________
10. The ice candy melted when it was left on the table. There is a change
in _______________
I. Identify the changes that happen to the following materials.
Write solid or liquid on the blank.
1. Ice cream changes from _________to _______ when the freezer at room
temperature.
2. Gulaman jelly changes from_________to ______when stored inside the
refrigerator for about one hour.
3. Butter changes from __________ to ________when placed in a pan heated
under low fire.
4. Cooking oil changes from_________ to ________when kept inside the
refrigerator.
5. Margarine put on top of steaming rice will change from ________ to
________.
J. Write evaporation, condensation, freezing, melting and
sublimation.
_____________m1. water vapor turning in liquid water
_____________s 2. Mothballs inside the cabinet become smaller.
_____________e 3. Puddles disappearing after a rain shower.
_____________m4. Candle turns to candle wax.
_____________f 5. Food items solidifying in the freezing.
K. Identify the changes occur if it is change in color, shape, size,
texture, or phase.
_________p 1. Ice cream melts under the sun
_________sh2. Molding clay into circles.
_________c 3. The Greenleaf turns into brown.
_________sh4. Cutting of fruits
_________t 5. The bread becomes hard.