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Quantum Computing

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, discussing key concepts such as qubits, superposition, and entanglement, along with potential applications and engineering challenges. It highlights various hardware approaches and the importance of algorithms like Shor's and Grover's for optimization and simulation tasks. The conclusion emphasizes the need for collaboration in advancing hardware, algorithms, and applications to overcome scalability issues.

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dahej33687
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15 views2 pages

Quantum Computing

The document provides an overview of quantum computing, discussing key concepts such as qubits, superposition, and entanglement, along with potential applications and engineering challenges. It highlights various hardware approaches and the importance of algorithms like Shor's and Grover's for optimization and simulation tasks. The conclusion emphasizes the need for collaboration in advancing hardware, algorithms, and applications to overcome scalability issues.

Uploaded by

dahej33687
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantum Computing: Opportunities and Challenges

Author: Generated by ChatGPT

Date: August 27, 2025

Abstract
An accessible overview of quantum computing, covering qubits, superposition, and entanglement;
potential applications in optimization and simulation; and key engineering challenges such as error
correction and scaling.

Keywords: quantum computing, qubits, error correction, algorithms

Page 1
1. Introduction
Quantum computing leverages quantum-mechanical phenomena to process information in ways that differ
from classical computers. While general-purpose, fault-tolerant machines remain a long-term goal,
specialized devices already advance research and development.

2. Hardware Landscape
Leading approaches include superconducting circuits, trapped ions, neutral atoms, and photonics. Each
platform balances trade-offs in coherence times, gate fidelity, connectivity, and manufacturing complexity.

3. Algorithms and Use Cases


Algorithms such as Shor’s and Grover’s illustrate asymptotic advantages. Near-term efforts prioritize
chemistry simulation, materials discovery, and constrained optimization via hybrid quantum–classical
workflows.

4. Error Mitigation and Correction


Noise is the central barrier to scalability. Error mitigation improves near-term experiments, while
error-correcting codes (e.g., surface codes) aim to realize fault-tolerance at larger scales.

5. Conclusion
Progress requires co-design across hardware, algorithms, and applications, along with realistic
benchmarks and open scientific collaboration.

References
- Note: These reference entries are placeholders for demonstration. Replace with sources if publishing.

Page 2

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