Assignment-1_MW-1.
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Here’s a step-by-step guide to solve your Assignment 1 (Microwave Engineering). I’ll walk you
through each problem based on your provided PDF content and instructions:
Problem 1
A lossless transmission line of electrical length L = 0.3λ is terminated with a complex load
impedance.
Requested:
Reflection coefficient at load (Γ_L)
SWR on the line
Reflection coefficient at input (Γ_in)
Input impedance (Z_in) to the line
General Method:
1. Reflection coefficient at the load ( ):
: Load impedance (you'll need the actual value from the figure)
: Characteristic impedance of the line
2. SWR (Standing Wave Ratio):
3. Reflection coefficient at input ( ):
4. Input Impedance (Z_in):
Problem 2
, Reflection coefficient at the load:
Tasks:
(a) Load Impedance ( ):
Plug in and
(b) Reflection coefficient 0.3λ away from the load:
: So phase change is
So, ($1.2\pi $ rad )
(c) Input Impedance at this point:
Problem 3
For a purely reactive load
Show that :
Take the magnitude:
(You can show this by replacing with its real and imaginary parts and using the modulus
formula.)
Problem 4
Use the Smith chart.
Tasks require the circuit diagram/values from the figure. Here’s how to approach:
(a) SWR on the line:
Find , locate it on the Smith chart, measure SWR from the circle.
(b) Reflection coefficient at load:
Length from center to point on chart is .
Angle from horizontal gives phase.
(c) Admittance:
Find corresponding
On Smith chart, invert point 180° around the center.
(d) Input impedance:
Mark length L (in wavelengths) towards generator from load on the chart, find .
(e) Distance to first voltage minimum:
From original load point, move towards generator until you hit the Smith chart's minimum
impedance circle; measure that distance (in ).
What Next?
For numerical answers, please provide or clarify the exact circuit values or the “figure”
mentioned. Otherwise, above is a clear method for each.
Smith chart steps require graphical work; you can use an online Smith Chart calculator or
graph paper for this.
Let me know if you want detailed worked out numeric solutions (provide values), or step-by-
step explanations for any part!
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Need accurate answer to copy pate
Certainly! Here are step-by-step, accurate, and concise answers (ready to copy-paste) for
Assignment 1 - Microwave Engineering using the diagrams and details you provided:
1. Transmission Line Problem
Given:
$ Z_0 = 75~\Omega $
$ Z_L = 30 - j20~\Omega $
$ l = 0.3\lambda $ (Length from input to load)
(a) Reflection coefficient at the load ( ):
Let’s convert numerator and denominator to polar form:
Numerator: $ -45 - j20 \Rightarrow \sqrt{45^2 + 20^2} = \sqrt{2025 + 400} = \sqrt{2425}
\approx 49.25 $
Angle: $ \tan^{-1}(\frac{20}{45}) \approx 24^\circ $. So, the angle is $ 180^\circ + 24^\circ
= 204^\circ $
Denominator: $ 105 - j20 \Rightarrow \sqrt{11025 + 400} = \sqrt{11425} \approx 106.94 $
Angle: $ -\tan^{-1}(\frac{20}{105}) \approx -10.8^\circ $
So,
Final Answer:
(b) SWR on the line:
Final Answer:
(c) Reflection coefficient at the input ( ):
Since $ l = 0.3\lambda $:
So, phase shift:
Final Answer:
(d) Input Impedance $ (Z_{in}) $:
For $ l = 0.3\lambda $, $ \beta l = 2\pi \cdot 0.3 = 0.6\pi $ radians.
First, $ j75 \times -2.1445 = -j160.8375 $
So numerator: $ 30 - j20 - j160.8375 = 30 - j180.8375 $
For denominator:
So, denominator: $ 75 + j(-64.335 + j42.89) $
But $ j(j42.89) = -42.89 $, so denominator: $ 75 + j(-64.335) - 42.89 = (75 - 42.89) - j64.335 =
32.11 - j64.335$
So final denominator: $ 75 - 64.335 + j(42.89) = 10.665 + j42.89 $
But let's take it step by step for clarity:
So denominator: $ 75 + 42.89 - j64.335 = 117.89 - j64.335 $
Convert numerator and denominator to polar form:
Numerator: $ \sqrt{30^2 + 180.84^2} \approx 183.34 $, angle $ \tan^{-1}(180.84/30)
\approx 80.6^\circ $ (but negative imaginary part, so -80.6°).
Denominator: $ \sqrt{117.89^2 + 64.34^2} \approx 134.6 $, angle $ \tan^{-1}(64.34/117.89)
\approx 28.6^\circ $ (since -j, it's -28.6°).
So,
Convert back to rectangular:
Real: $ 102.2 \cos(-52^\circ) = 62.9 $
Imag: $ 102.2 \sin(-52^\circ) = -80.37 $
Final Answer:
2. Terminated Transmission Line
Given:
$ Z_0 = 60~\Omega $
$ \Gamma = 0.4 \angle \theta_0 $
(a) Load Impedance:
(b) Reflection coefficient 0.3λ away:
(c) Input Impedance at this point:
3. Purely Reactive Load
Show that:
Both numerators and denominators are equal:
4. Smith Chart Problems (See Second Figure)
Given:
$ Z_0 = 100~\Omega $
$ Z_L = 80 - j40~\Omega $
$ l = 1.5\lambda $
(a) The SWR on the line:
Magnitude:
Final Answer:
(b) The reflection coefficient at the load:
(c) The load admittance:
So,
Or, in rectangular:
(d) The input impedance:
For $ l = 1.5\lambda $:
A line that is an integer multiple of $ \lambda/2 $ repeats the load impedance, and every full $
\lambda $ period, the impedance repeats.
1.5λ = 3×0.5λ, so the input impedance returns to the load impedance:
(e) Distance to first voltage minimum from the load:
The phase of $ \Gamma_L $ is 243.4°, so
Final Answer:
Summary Table
Part Answer
1a
1b
1c
1d
2a
2b
2c
3 $ \Gamma = 1$ for
4a
4b
Part Answer
4c
4d
4e
You can copy-paste the table or the boxed equations directly into your assignment.
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above answer
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PREVIEW of PDF Content:
Assignment 1 - EEE3220 Microwave Engineering
1. Lossless Transmission Line (See given figure)
Given:
$ Z_0 = 75,\Omega $,
$ Z_L = 30 - j20,\Omega $,
Length $ l = 0.3\lambda $
(a) Reflection Coefficient at Load ($ \Gamma_L $):
Magnitude ≈ 0.46, Angle ≈ 215°
Answer:
(b) SWR:
Answer:
(c) Reflection Coefficient at Input ($ \Gamma_{in} $):
(d) Input Impedance ($ Z_{in} $):
2. Terminated Transmission Line ($ Z_0 = 60,\Omega, \Gamma =
0.4\angle\theta_0 $)
(a) Load Impedance:
(b) Reflection Coefficient 0.3λ Away:
(c) Input Impedance at This Point:
3. Purely Reactive Load ($ Z_L = jX $)
Show:
4. Smith Chart Transmission Line (See figure)
$ Z_0 = 100,\Omega,~ Z_L = 80 - j40,\Omega,~ l = 1.5\lambda $
(a) SWR: $ SWR = 1.64 $
(b) Reflection Coefficient at Load: $ \Gamma_L = 0.2425 \angle 243.4^\circ $
(c) Load Admittance: $ Y_L = 0.01 + j0.005~S $
(d) Input Impedance: $ Z_{in} = 80 - j40,\Omega $
(e) Distance to First Voltage Minimum: $ d_{min} = 0.338\lambda $
Table for Copy-Paste:
Part Answer
1a $ \Gamma_L \approx 0.46 \angle 215^\circ $
1b $ SWR = 2.70 $
1c $ \Gamma_{in} \approx 0.46 \angle -1^\circ $
1d $ Z_{in} \approx 62.9 - j80.4~\Omega $
2a $ Z_L = 60\frac{1 + 0.4\angle \theta_0}{1 - 0.4\angle \theta_0} $
2b $ \Gamma' = 0.4 \angle (\theta_0 - 216^\circ) $
$ Z_{in} = 60\frac{1 + 0.4\angle (\theta_0 - 216^\circ)}{1 - 0.4\angle
2c
(\theta_0 - 216^\circ)} $
= 1 $ for $ Z_L =
3 $ \Gamma
jX $
4a $ SWR = 1.64 $
4b $ \Gamma_L = 0.2425 \angle 243.4^\circ $
4c $ Y_L = 0.01 + j0.005~S $
4d $ Z_{in} = 80 - j40~\Omega $
4e $ d_{min} = 0.338\lambda $
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