Content for Holiday Homework on Social Issues
1. What are Social Issues?
Social issues are deep-rooted problems in society that harm large groups of people and slow down
national development. These issues include poverty, unemployment, gender inequality, caste
discrimination, and more. They create injustice, inequality, and suffering, and solving them is essential
for building a peaceful, fair, and developed India.
2. Causes of Social Issues
Social issues don’t appear overnight. They are caused by many historical, economic, and social factors
such as: - Lack of education: Leads to ignorance, blind beliefs, and exploitation. - Poverty: Pushes people
to beg, steal, or send children to work. - Unemployment: Creates frustration, violence, and depression. -
Old customs and traditions: Like caste-based division or male dominance. - Corruption: Stops
government schemes from reaching needy people.
3. Impact of Social Issues on Society
Social issues weaken the social fabric and affect the nation’s growth. Some major effects are: -
Educational backwardness due to child labour and poverty. - Economic slowdown from a jobless, under-
skilled population. - Social unrest and violence caused by inequality and frustration. - Widening gap
between rich and poor. - Women and Dalits face continuous discrimination and lack of opportunities.
4. Major Social Issues in India
• Poverty: Millions still live without food, housing, and basic facilities.
• Unemployment: Youth with degrees still fail to find suitable jobs.
• Gender Inequality: Girls are denied education; women are paid less.
• Caste Discrimination: Untouchability and reservation debates divide society.
• Child Labour: Robs children of their childhood and future.
5. Government Initiatives and Laws
India has introduced many schemes and laws to fight social issues: - MGNREGA: Provides rural
employment to reduce poverty. - Right to Education Act (RTE): Ensures free education for ages 6–14. -
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act: Protects children. - Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Promotes
girl child education and safety. - National Skill Development Mission: Trains youth for employment.
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6. Role of NGOs and Civil Society
• NGOs work at the grassroots level to uplift the poor and oppressed.
• They organize awareness drives, teach slum children, and fight child labour.
• Civil society (teachers, students, activists) raises their voice against injustice.
• These groups act as a bridge between people and the government.
7. How Students Can Help Fight Social Issues
Students are the future builders of India, and they can: - Speak out against unfair practices at home,
school, or society. - Educate poor children or help NGOs in campaigns. - Use social media to spread
awareness. - Start school-level clubs to discuss social issues. - Encourage equality and respect among
classmates.
8. Conclusion: Working Towards a Just Society
A just society gives equal rights, respect, and opportunities to all. It is not the duty of the government
alone. Every student, teacher, and citizen must come forward to fight against social evils. By staying
informed, speaking up, and helping others, we can create a brighter, fairer, and stronger India.
