Social issues

A Presentation by Aarohi
Shukla
 Index
1 Introduction

2 Poverty and inequality

3 Racism and discrimination

4 Gender inequality

5 summary
 INTRODUCTION
Social issues are complex problems that
affect many people within a society. They
can arise from economic disparities,
discrimination, lack of access to essential
services, and environmental challenges.
Addressing these issues is crucial for
creating a fair and equitable society. This
presentation explores major social issues,
including poverty, racism, gender
inequality, climate change, education,
healthcare, criminal justice, and
homelessness. Through understanding
their causes, impacts, and possible
solutions, we can work towards a more just
and inclusive world.

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Major social issues

In context to india
Social
issues
Poverty & Racism & Gender Access to
inequality discrimination inequality education

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 Our lives begin to
end the day we
become silent
about things that
matter.
Quote by Martin Luther King Jr

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 Poverty & inequality
 Poverty and inequality in India remain significant
challenges despite the country's rapid economic
growth. A large segment of the population still lives
below the poverty line, struggling to meet basic needs
such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Economic
disparities are stark, with wealth concentrated among
a small percentage of the population. Rural areas, in
particular, face severe poverty due to limited access to
education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Social inequality is also pervasive, influenced by caste,
gender, and religion, exacerbating economic
disparities. Government initiatives like the Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MGNREGA) and various social welfare programs aim
to reduce poverty and improve living standards.
However, systemic issues, corruption, and inefficient
implementation often hinder their effectiveness.
Addressing poverty and inequality in India requires
comprehensive policy reforms, inclusive economic
growth, and sustained efforts to ensure equitable
distribution of resources and opportunities across all
sections of society.
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 Racism and discrimination
 Racism and discrimination in India are deeply
rooted in the country's social fabric, manifesting in
various forms such as casteism, regionalism, and
religious intolerance. The caste system, though
legally abolished, continues to influence social
interactions and opportunities, with lower castes
often facing exclusion and violence. Regional
discrimination is evident in the treatment of people
from northeastern states, who frequently
encounter prejudice and stereotyping in other
parts of India. Religious minorities, particularly
Muslims and Christians, sometimes face communal
tensions, discrimination, and violence. Despite
constitutional guarantees of equality, these forms
of discrimination persist, affecting access to
education, employment, and justice. Initiatives like
affirmative action for Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes, and legal frameworks to protect
minorities, aim to combat these issues. However,
overcoming deep-seated biases requires sustained
social and cultural change, along with effective
implementation of anti-discrimination laws and
policies to foster an inclusive and equitable society.
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 Gender inequality
 Gender inequality in India remains a pervasive issue,
affecting women and girls across various aspects of
life. Disparities are evident in education,
employment, health, and political representation.
Many girls face barriers to education due to societal
norms favoring boys, early marriages, and safety
concerns. In the workplace, women often encounter
wage gaps, limited career advancement
opportunities, and a lack of support for balancing
work and family responsibilities. Healthcare access
for women is also unequal, with higher maternal
mortality rates and inadequate reproductive health
services.Cultural practices and traditions, such as
dowry and son preference, reinforce gender biases
and contribute to female infanticide and neglect.
Legal protections and initiatives, like the Beti Bachao
Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the
Daughter) campaign and increased political quotas
for women, aim to address these issues. However,
achieving gender equality in India requires a
multifaceted approach, including education,
economic empowerment, legal reforms, and
changing societal attitudes towards gender roles.
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 Access to education
 Access to education in India has improved
significantly, yet substantial barriers remain,
particularly for marginalized groups. While initiatives
like the Right to Education Act ensure free and
compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14,
challenges persist in rural areas and among
economically disadvantaged communities.
Infrastructure deficits, such as inadequate school
facilities and a shortage of qualified teachers, hinder
educational quality. Additionally, socio-economic
factors force many children, especially girls, to drop
out of school to support their families or engage in
domestic work.Programs like the Midday Meal Scheme
and scholarships for underprivileged students aim to
boost school attendance and reduce dropout rates.
Efforts to promote digital literacy and expand access
to online learning platforms are also underway.
However, overcoming deep-rooted issues like gender
biases, caste-based discrimination, and regional
disparities is crucial. Ensuring inclusive, high-quality
education for all requires sustained government
efforts, community involvement, and comprehensive
policy reforms to bridge the educational gap and
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AREAS OF FOCUS
To address poverty, racism, and gender
inequality in India, the following areas should
be prioritized:

1. Education and Awareness: Implement

comprehensive education programs that promote
equality and inclusivity, ensuring marginalized
groups have access to quality education.
Awareness campaigns to challenge and change
societal norms and biases are crucial.

2. Economic Empowerment: Enhance economic

opportunities through skill development, job
creation, and financial inclusion for underprivileged
and marginalized communities. Support women’s
participation in the workforce and ensure equal
pay.

3. Legal and Policy Reforms: Strengthen and

enforce laws against discrimination, gender-based
violence, and social exclusion. Implement policies
that support affirmative action and social welfare
programs effectively.

4. Community Engagement: Foster community-

driven initiatives and grassroots movements to
address local issues, promoting social cohesion and
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collective action against inequality and
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discrimination.
 Social issues such as poverty, racism, and gender inequality are deeply entrenched in
India's socio-economic landscape. Poverty remains a critical challenge, with millions
struggling to meet basic needs despite economic growth. Racism and caste-based
discrimination continue to marginalize communities, impeding social cohesion. Gender
inequality restricts women's opportunities and perpetuates disparities in education,
employment, and health.Addressing these issues requires multifaceted solutions. To
combat poverty, improving access to quality education, healthcare, and economic
opportunities is essential. Implementing social safety nets and targeted welfare
programs can provide immediate relief and support long-term economic
stability.Combating racism and discrimination necessitates robust legal frameworks and
active enforcement to protect marginalized groups. Educational reforms should include
curricula that promote inclusivity and diversity. Public awareness campaigns can also
help change prejudiced attitudes.Gender inequality can be addressed by ensuring equal

SUMMAR
access to education and employment for women, enforcing laws against gender-based
violence, and promoting women's participation in all sectors. Community-based
initiatives and empowerment programs can further support women’s rights and
opportunities.

Y
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THANK YOU
Made by

Aarohi Shukla, 10-fa

Social studies project