1. Explain the term “ring topology”.
It’s a network connection style in which each device is connected to
two other devices on either side forming a circular ring of connected
devices
2. Name any 4 parts or components of a computer!
Keyboard, Motherboard, Speakers, Graphics card
3. What is the difference between E-business and E-Commerce?
E-Business has a broader sense and refers to all the business activities done through
electronic mode whereas E-Commerce is a subset of E-Business that is used for
online transactions or buying and selling of goods and services through internet or
web.
4. What is a software? Name any 4 software that you use daily
A software is a set of instructions, data or programs that helps in managing the
functions of a computer as well a program that helps computer users to execute
specific tasks. Ex: MS Word, MS Power Point, Adobe Reader, CorelDraw
5. What is a web browser? Name some of the most popular web browser?
A web browser is a program or user interface that helps users to browse internet web
pages. Ex: Google Chrome and Firefox
6. Name 4 types of Businesses that can be operated mainly using ICT?
Online Schooling
E-Tailing
Digital Marketing
E-Ticketing
7. Distinguish digital marketing and traditional marketing?
Digital marketing refers to the methods of marketing through digital media such as
websites and social media whereas traditional marketing refers to the traditional
methods of marketing such as newspaper advertisements and billboards.
8. How has the internet changed entertainment?
The internet has revolutionized entertainment by providing easy access to a vast array
of content through streaming platforms. It has disrupted traditional distribution
models, allowing independent creators to reach global audiences directly.
9. State 3 advantages & 3 disadvantages of E-commerce
Advantages:
Easy to find products
Faster buying and selling of goods and services
Easy to start and manage business
Disadvantages:
Lack of instant gratification
Limited customer service
No guarantee of quality of a product
11. Provide an explanation with an example for each
• Business-to-business (B2B)
B2B means both parties involved in business Ex: A furniture manufacturer selling
their furniture to another business to sell those to end consumers.
• Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
B2C refers to, where a business sells goods and services to the consumers. Ex:
Retailers who sell daily goods to their customers.
12. State 3 advantages & 3 disadvantages of M-Commerce
Advantages:
Real time transactions
Wide coverage
Fast browsing
Disadvantages:
Payment options are not available for every geographic location.
Security Risk: Users must be cautious and ensure they are using secure
platforms and networks.
Connectivity and technical issues: M-Commerce relies on stable internet
connectivity, and users may face challenges in areas with weak network coverage.
13. Name 4 new jobs that were created due to ICT
IT Technician, Web designer, Cybersecurity Analyst, Graphics Designer
14. Give a brief description about operating systems?
An operating system is a software that serves as the base or interface between
computer hardware and software applications. It manages computer resources, provides
essential services to software programs, and enables users to interact with the computer
system.
15. What are two types of system software? Give explanation?
An operating system (OS) is a software program that acts as an intermediary between
the computer hardware and software applications. It manages and controls the computer's
resources, providing a stable and efficient environment for other programs to run.
Device drivers are typically developed and maintained by hardware manufacturers to
ensure compatibility and optimal performance with their specific devices.
16. What are the 3 types of computers?
Supercomputer, Mainframe computer, Minicomputer
17. How has Technology changed the shopping industry?
Technology has transformed the shopping industry by enabling online shopping,
providing convenience and accessibility to customers. It has also led to the rise of e-
commerce platforms, personalized recommendations, and seamless payment options,
revolutionizing the way people shop and interact with retailers.
18. Give 2 advantages of m- commerce?
Wide coverage
Fast browsing
19. Name 2 services which will help you if you’re a traveller
E-Booking and Ticketing
Mapping and Navigation Service
20. Name any 2 mobile operating systems that you know of
iOS and Android
21. Name 4 types of reports that can be generated using an MIS
Scheduled Report
Demand Report
Key-indicator report
Exception Report
22. Explain how Consumer to Consumer business happens and give an example
for it.
C2C means buying and selling within consumers without the involvement of any
business entity. Ex: Ebay; anyone consumer can sell or buy items in ebay.
23. Give 4 features of a Management Information System.
24. What is management information system..
25. What has changed for businesses because of the implementation of ICT?
26. How has internet changed the startup of businesses?
27. Explain how you can get connected to the internet
28. Draw the 3 Topologies diagrams
