Multiple Choice Questions

(Choose the correct answer)

1. Which part of the plant makes food?

a) Root
b) Stem
c) Leaf
d) Flower

2. Which is the fastest means of transport?

a) Train
b) Aeroplane
c) Ship
d) Bus

3. Which organ helps us to breathe?

a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Brain
d) Kidney

4. What do farmers use to plough fields?

a) Car
b) Tractor
c) Bicycle
d) Ship

5. Which is the national animal of India?

a) Lion
b) Elephant
c) Tiger
d) Cow

6. Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

7. Which sense organ helps us to taste food?

a) Eye
b) Nose
c) Ear
d) Tongue

8. Which festival is called the "festival of lights"?

a) Holi
b) Eid
c) Diwali
d) Christmas

9. Which planet is called the "Blue Planet"?

a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Venus
d) Jupiter

10. Which bird is the national bird of India?

a) Crow
b) Sparrow
c) Peacock
d) Parrot

11. Which is the largest mammal on Earth?

a) Elephant
b) Whale
c) Tiger
d) Camel

12. What do we call water that falls from clouds?

a) Snow
b) Hail
c) Rain
d) Fog

13. Which day is celebrated as Independence Day in India?

a) 26th January
b) 2nd October
c) 15th August
d) 14th November

14. Which part of the plant is found under the soil?

a) Stem
b) Leaf
c) Root
d) Flower

15. Which is the smallest bird in the world?

a) Pigeon
b) Crow
c) Hummingbird
d) Sparrow

16. Which of these is not a source of water?

a) Well
b) River
c) Sea
d) Road

17. Which animal is called the "Ship of the Desert"?

a) Horse
b) Camel
c) Donkey
d) Goat

18. Which organ pumps blood in our body?

a) Brain
b) Kidney
c) Heart
d) Lungs

19. How many colors are there in a rainbow?

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8

20. Which gas do humans exhale while breathing?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

21. Which insect makes honey?

a) Ant
b) Honeybee
c) Butterfly
d) Mosquito

22. The Sun rises in the ____.

a) North
b) South
c) East
d) West

23. Which is the nearest star to Earth?

a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Jupiter
d) Mars

24. What is the boiling point of water?

a) 0°C
b) 50°C
c) 100°C
d) 150°C

25. Which festival is known as the festival of colors?

a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid
d) Christmas

26. Which organ helps us to think?

a) Heart
b) Brain
c) Lungs
d) Stomach

27. Which animal guards our home?

a) Cat
b) Cow
c) Dog
d) Goat

28. Which star shows the North direction?

a) Pole Star
b) Sun
c) Mars
d) Venus

29. What do we call the baby of a cat?

a) Puppy
b) Kitten
c) Cub
d) Calf

30. Which vitamin do we get from sunlight?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin C
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin K

31. Which is the largest planet in the solar system?

a) Earth
b) Saturn
c) Jupiter
d) Mars

32. How many legs does a spider have?

a) 6
b) 8
c) 10
d) 12

33. Which animal gives us wool?

a) Goat
b) Sheep
c) Cow
d) Buffalo

34. Which is the hardest natural substance?

a) Iron
b) Diamond
c) Gold
d) Silver

35. Which festival is celebrated on 25th December?

a) Eid
b) Christmas
c) Diwali
d) Holi

36. Which organ helps us to smell?

a) Nose
b) Eye
c) Ear
d) Skin

37. What is the color of chlorophyll?

a) Red
b) Yellow
c) Green
d) Blue

38. Which animal lives both on land and in water?

a) Tiger
b) Frog
c) Cow
d) Cat

39. What do we call young ones of frogs?

a) Tadpoles
b) Puppies
c) Kittens
d) Chicks

40. Which planet is closest to the Sun?

a) Venus
b) Mercury
c) Earth
d) Mars

41. Which animal is the king of the jungle?

a) Tiger
b) Lion
c) Leopard
d) Elephant

42. What is the color of milk?

a) White
b) Yellow
c) Blue
d) Green

43. Which insect spreads malaria?

a) Butterfly
b) Mosquito
c) Ant
d) Housefly

44. How many days are there in a week?

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8

45. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

a) Jupiter
b) Saturn
c) Mars
d) Venus

46. Which is the smallest state in India?

a) Goa
b) Kerala
c) Punjab
d) Haryana

47. How many hours are there in a day?

a) 10
b) 12
c) 24
d) 36

48. Which animal gives us milk?

a) Cow
b) Horse
c) Dog
d) Cat

49. Which is the tallest animal?

a) Elephant
b) Giraffe
c) Horse
d) Camel

50. Which is the national flower of India?

a) Rose
b) Lotus
c) Sunflower
d) Jasminb

51. Which bird can mimic human voice?

a) Crow
b) Parrot
c) Sparrow
d) Peacock

52. How many teeth does a normal adult have?

a) 20
b) 24
c) 28
d) 32

53. Which organ purifies blood in our body?

a) Heart
b) Kidney
c) Lungs
d) Brain

54. Which festival is celebrated by flying kites?

a) Pongal
b) Baisakhi
c) Makar Sankranti
d) Diwali

55. Which planet has rings around it?

a) Jupiter
b) Saturn
c) Mars
d) Venus

56. How many continents are there on Earth?

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8

57. Which animal gives us silk?

a) Sheep
b) Silkworm
c) Goat
d) Dog

58. What do plants need for photosynthesis?

a) Water, sunlight, air
b) Soil, water, milk
c) Sunlight, stones, air
d) None of these

59. Which vitamin is good for eyesight?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D

60. Which is the largest river in India?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari

61. Which natural satellite revolves around Earth?

a) Mars
b) Moon
c) Sun
d) Jupiter

62. Which part of the plant absorbs water?

a) Stem
b) Root
c) Leaf
d) Flower

63. Which gas do humans need to live?

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

64. Which organ helps us to hear?

a) Eye
b) Nose
c) Ear
d) Tongue

65. Which bird lays the largest egg?

a) Hen
b) Crow
c) Ostrich
d) Duck

66. Which festival is also called the "festival of brother and sister"?
a) Diwali
b) Raksha Bandhan
c) Eid
d) Holi

67. How many states are there in India (2025)?

a) 28
b) 29
c) 30
d) 31

68. What do we call the young one of a cow?

a) Calf
b) Cub
c) Kitten
d) Puppy

69. What type of star is the Sun?

a) Planet
b) Star
c) Satellite
d) Asteroid

70. Which organ helps us to feel touch?

a) Nose
b) Skin
c) Tongue
d) Eye

71. Which is the largest land animal?

a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Camel
d) Bear

72. What do we call melted ice?

a) Water
b) Steam
c) Snow
d) Hail

73. Which insect has colorful wings?

a) Mosquito
b) Butterfly
c) Ant
d) Housefly

74. Which bird cannot fly?

a) Crow
b) Ostrich
c) Parrot
d) Sparrow

75. Which is the national fruit of India?

a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Apple
d) Orange

76. Which is the tallest mountain in the world?

a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Himalaya

77. What is the color of the sky on a clear day?

a) Blue
b) Green
c) Red
d) Yellow

78. Which animal gives us eggs?

a) Cow
b) Hen
c) Dog
d) Cat

79. How many bones are there in the adult human body?
a) 206
b) 200
c) 300
d) 210

80. Which of these is a carnivorous animal?

a) Cow
b) Tiger
c) Goat
d) Elephant

81. Which planet is farthest from the Sun?

a) Uranus
b) Neptune
c) Saturn
d) Jupiter

82. What do we call the house made of ice?

a) Tent
b) Hut
c) Igloo
d) Cabin

83. Which is the national game of India?

a) Cricket
b) Hockey
c) Football
d) Kabaddi

84. Which insect is called a farmer’s friend?

a) Mosquito
b) Ant
c) Earthworm
d) Butterfly

85. Which season comes after summer?

a) Spring
b) Autumn
c) Monsoon
d) Winter

86. Which planet is known as Earth’s twin?

a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Jupiter
d) Mercury

87. What do we call a group of stars?

a) Planet
b) Galaxy
c) Constellation
d) Orbit

88. What is the main source of energy on Earth?

a) Moon
b) Sun
c) Fire
d) Water

89. Which is the national currency of India?

a) Dollar
b) Pound
c) Rupee
d) Yen

90. Which animal has a long trunk?

a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Horse
d) Cow

91. Which organ helps us digest food?

a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Stomach
d) Brain

92. Which insect has six legs?

a) Spider
b) Butterfly
c) Crab
d) Octopus

93. Which is the largest ocean in the world?

a) Atlantic
b) Indian
c) Pacific
d) Arctic

94. What is the color of human blood?

a) Blue
b) Red
c) Green
d) Yellow

95. Which bird is awake at night and sleeps in the day?

a) Owl
b) Crow
c) Parrot
d) Hen

96. Which is the fastest land animal?

a) Lion
b) Tiger
c) Cheetah
d) Horse

97. How many months are there in a year?

a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 13

98. Which is the smallest state in India by area?

a) Sikkim
b) Goa
c) Manipur
d) Tripura

99. Which planet is known for its Great Red Spot?

a) Mars
b) Jupiter
c) Saturn
d) Neptune

100. Which is the national tree of India?

a) Mango
b) Banyan
c) Neem
d) Peepal

---

Answer Key (1–100)

1–c, 2–b, 3–b, 4–b, 5–c, 6–a, 7–d, 8–c, 9–b, 10–c
11–b, 12–c, 13–c, 14–c, 15–c, 16–d, 17–b, 18–c, 19–c, 20–b
21–b, 22–c, 23–b, 24–c, 25–a, 26–b, 27–c, 28–a, 29–b, 30–c
31–c, 32–b, 33–b, 34–b, 35–b, 36–a, 37–c, 38–b, 39–a, 40–b
41–b, 42–a, 43–b, 44–c, 45–c, 46–a, 47–c, 48–a, 49–b, 50–b
51–b, 52–d, 53–b, 54–c, 55–b, 56–c, 57–b, 58–a, 59–a, 60–a
61–b, 62–b, 63–b, 64–c, 65–c, 66–b, 67–a, 68–a, 69–b, 70–b
71–b, 72–a, 73–b, 74–b, 75–b, 76–a, 77–a, 78–b, 79–a, 80–b
81–b, 82–c, 83–b, 84–c, 85–c, 86–a, 87–c, 88–b, 89–c, 90–b
91–c, 92–b, 93–c, 94–b, 95–a, 96–c, 97–c, 98–b, 99–b, 100–B

1. Which gas is used by plants during photosynthesis?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

2. Which planet is known as the “Morning Star”?

a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Mercury
d) Jupiter

3. Which is the national aquatic animal of India?

a) Whale
b) Dolphin
c) Crocodile
d) Shark

4. Which of these is a renewable source of energy?

a) Coal
b) Petrol
c) Solar energy
d) Diesel

5. Which organ helps in pumping blood?

a) Kidney
b) Heart
c) Lungs
d) Brain

6. Which is the longest river in the world?

a) Amazon
b) Ganga
c) Nile
d) Mississippi

7. Which animal has black and white stripes?

a) Tiger
b) Zebra
c) Leopard
d) Panda

8. Which is the national emblem of India?

a) Lion Capital of Ashoka
b) Peacock
c) Tiger
d) Lotus

9. Which organ controls the entire body?

a) Heart
b) Brain
c) Stomach
d) Kidney

10. Which bird is known as the symbol of peace?

a) Pigeon
b) Crow
c) Owl
d) Parrot

11. Which is the largest state in India by area?

a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh

12. Which is the largest desert in the world?

a) Sahara
b) Thar
c) Kalahari
d) Gobi

13. Which sense organ helps us to see?

a) Nose
b) Tongue
c) Eye
d) Ear

14. Which is the process of changing water into vapor?

a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Freezing
d) Melting

15. Which metal is used in making wires?

a) Iron
b) Copper
c) Silver
d) Aluminium

16. Which gas is needed for burning?

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen

17. What do we call animals that eat both plants and animals?
a) Herbivores
b) Carnivores
c) Omnivores
d) None

18. Which is the smallest bone in the human body?

a) Femur
b) Stapes
c) Tibia
d) Ulna

19. Which is the national heritage animal of India?

a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Lion
d) Deer

20. Which star is at the center of our solar system?

a) Moon
b) Earth
c) Sun
d) Mars

21. Which crop is known as the “golden fiber”?

a) Cotton
b) Jute
c) Wheat
d) Paddy

22. What is the study of rocks called?

a) Zoology
b) Geology
c) Botany
d) Physics

23. Which is the largest continent in the world?

a) Africa
b) Asia
c) Europe
d) North America

24. Which is the national river of India?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Narmada
d) Godavari

25. Which insect spreads dengue fever?

a) Honeybee
b) Housefly
c) Mosquito
d) Ant

26. Which festival is known as the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu?

a) Onam
b) Pongal
c) Bihu
d) Lohri

27. Which type of energy is produced by moving water?

a) Solar energy
b) Hydro energy
c) Wind energy
d) Thermal energy

28. Which is the largest gland in the human body?

a) Heart
b) Brain
c) Liver
d) Pancreas

29. Which is the largest island in the world?

a) Andaman
b) Greenland
c) Sri Lanka
d) Maldives

30. Which state is famous for tea gardens?

a) Kerala
b) Assam
c) Punjab
d) Gujarat
Here’s the Answer Key for your 30 questions:

1. b) Carbon dioxide

2. b) Venus

3. b) Dolphin

4. c) Solar energy

5. b) Heart
6. c) Nile

7. b) Zebra

8. a) Lion Capital of Ashoka

9. b) Brain

10. a) Pigeon

11. c) Rajasthan

12. a) Sahara

13. c) Eye

14. a) Evaporation

15. b) Copper

16. b) Oxygen

17. c) Omnivores

18. b) Stapes

19. b) Elephant

20. c) Sun

21. b) Jute
22. b) Geology

23. b) Asia

24. a) Ganga

25. c) Mosquito

26. b) Pongal

27. b) Hydro energy

28. c) Liver

29. b) Greenland

30. b) Assam ✅
31. Which part of the plant makes food?
a) Root
b) Stem
c) Leaf
d) Flower

32. The largest organ of the human body is –

a) Heart
b) Skin
c) Lungs
d) Stomach

33. Which gas is most important for us to breathe?

a) Carbon dioxide
b) Nitrogen
c) Oxygen
d) Hydrogen

34. Which planet is called the "Red Planet"?

a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Jupiter

35. Which of these animals lays eggs?

a) Cow
b) Dog
c) Hen
d) Cat

36. Which festival is also called the “festival of lights”?

a) Holi
b) Diwali
c) Eid
d) Christmas

37. Which is the fastest land animal?

a) Horse
b) Tiger
c) Cheetah
d) Leopard

38. We get silk from –

a) Goat
b) Silkworm
c) Sheep
d) Yak

39. Which is the longest river in India?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Narmada

40. Which sense organ helps us to smell?

a) Ear
b) Nose
c) Eye
d) Tongue
41. The Sun rises in the –
a) North
b) East
c) South
d) West

42. What is the color of chlorophyll?

a) Yellow
b) Green
c) Red
d) Blue

43. Animals that eat only plants are called –

a) Carnivores
b) Omnivores
c) Herbivores
d) Detritivores

44. The shape of the Earth is –

a) Round
b) Square
c) Spherical
d) Flat

45. Which vitamin do we get from sunlight?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D

46. Which is the national fruit of India?

a) Apple
b) Banana
c) Mango
d) Orange

47. Which is the cleanest source of energy?

a) Coal
b) Petrol
c) Solar energy
d) Diesel
48. The hardest natural substance on Earth is –
a) Iron
b) Diamond
c) Gold
d) Silver

49. Which organ pumps blood in our body?

a) Brain
b) Lungs
c) Heart
d) Stomach

50. Which of these is a domestic animal?

a) Lion
b) Tiger
c) Cow
d) Wolf

51. What do honeybees produce?

a) Oil
b) Honey
c) Butter
d) Milk

52. Which bird cannot fly?

a) Pigeon
b) Crow
c) Penguin
d) Parrot

53. Which of these grows under the soil?

a) Mango
b) Potato
c) Apple
d) Grapes

54. Which is the national bird of India?

a) Sparrow
b) Peacock
c) Crow
d) Parrot
55. How many teeth does an adult human usually have?
a) 20
b) 28
c) 32
d) 36

56. Which planet is closest to the Sun?

a) Earth
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Venus

57. The festival of Holi is known as –

a) Festival of lights
b) Festival of colors
c) Festival of harvest
d) Festival of animals

58. Which of these animals is called the "Ship of the Desert"?

a) Camel
b) Horse
c) Elephant
d) Donkey

59. Which organ helps us to think?

a) Heart
b) Brain
c) Liver
d) Kidney

60. Which part of the plant is colorful and attracts insects?

a) Root
b) Leaf
c) Stem
d) Flower

61. Which liquid is called the "universal solvent"?

a) Milk
b) Water
c) Oil
d) Juice

62. The process of water changing into vapor is called –

a) Condensation
b) Evaporation
c) Freezing
d) Melting

63. Which gas do plants give out during photosynthesis?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Methane

64. Which insect spreads malaria?

a) Ant
b) Mosquito
c) Fly
d) Wasp

65. Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

a) Earth
b) Mars
c) Mercury
d) Pluto

66. Which is the largest mammal?

a) Elephant
b) Whale
c) Giraffe
d) Hippopotamus

67. What do we wear in the rainy season?

a) Woolen clothes
b) Raincoat
c) Cotton clothes
d) Silk clothes

68. Which blood cells help us fight diseases?

a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

69. What do plants need to make food?

a) Air, water, sunlight
b) Milk, soil, air
c) Soil, coal, water
d) Water, milk, air

70. The process of digestion starts in the –

a) Stomach
b) Mouth
c) Small intestine
d) Large intestine

71. The national animal of India is –

a) Tiger
b) Lion
c) Elephant
d) Leopard

72. Which bird is known for its beautiful tail feathers?

a) Crow
b) Peacock
c) Sparrow
d) Hen

73. Which of these is a reptile?

a) Crocodile
b) Frog
c) Fish
d) Whale

74. The number of bones in the human body is about –

a) 100
b) 206
c) 300
d) 500

75. Which of these is a source of protein?

a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Pulses
d) Sugar

76. Which star is nearest to the Earth?

a) Pole star
b) Sun
c) Sirius
d) Moon

77. What do we call animals that eat both plants and animals?
a) Herbivores
b) Carnivores
c) Omnivores
d) Insectivores

78. Which part of the body helps us to breathe?

a) Lungs
b) Liver
c) Kidney
d) Brain

79. The Earth is covered mostly with –

a) Land
b) Water
c) Sand
d) Rocks

80. Which is the national tree of India?

a) Mango
b) Peepal
c) Banyan
d) Neem

81. The white part of an egg is called –

a) Yolk
b) Albumen
c) Shell
d) Skin

82. Which natural satellite revolves around the Earth?

a) Sun
b) Moon
c) Mars
d) Venus

83. Which of these is a carnivorous animal?

a) Goat
b) Cow
c) Lion
d) Horse

84. What is the boiling point of water?

a) 50°C
b) 75°C
c) 100°C
d) 150°C

85. The smallest bone in the human body is in the –

a) Hand
b) Ear
c) Leg
d) Nose

86. Which fruit is called the “King of Fruits”?

a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Apple
d) Grapes

87. How many days does the Earth take to revolve around the Sun?
a) 24 hours
b) 30 days
c) 365 days
d) 12 months

88. Which gas is used by plants for photosynthesis?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
89. The Earth’s satellite is –
a) Sun
b) Moon
c) Mars
d) Venus

90. The process of changing from liquid to solid is called –

a) Evaporation
b) Melting
c) Freezing
d) Condensation

91. The main source of energy for Earth is –

a) Wind
b) Sun
c) Coal
d) Water

92. Which animal guards our house?

a) Cat
b) Dog
c) Cow
d) Goat

93. The part of the plant that absorbs water is –

a) Stem
b) Root
c) Leaf
d) Fruit

94. Which season is the coldest?

a) Summer
b) Winter
c) Rainy
d) Spring

95. Which planet is called the “Blue Planet”?

a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Jupiter
d) Venus
96. Which is the biggest planet in our solar system?
a) Saturn
b) Jupiter
c) Neptune
d) Earth

97. Which of these animals lives both on land and in water?

a) Elephant
b) Frog
c) Lion
d) Tiger

98. The natural satellite of Earth is –

a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Moon
d) Sun

99. Which bird is a symbol of peace?

a) Dove
b) Crow
c) Eagle
d) Owl

100. Which of these is a source of electricity?

a) Solar cell
b) Candle
c) Matchstick
d) Lamp

---

Answer Key (31–100)

31-c, 32-b, 33-c, 34-c, 35-c, 36-b, 37-c, 38-b, 39-a, 40-b,
41-b, 42-b, 43-c, 44-c, 45-d, 46-c, 47-c, 48-b, 49-c, 50-c,
51-b, 52-c, 53-b, 54-b, 55-c, 56-c, 57-b, 58-a, 59-b, 60-d,
61-b, 62-b, 63-a, 64-b, 65-c, 66-b, 67-b, 68-b, 69-a, 70-b,
71-a, 72-b, 73-a, 74-b, 75-c, 76-b, 77-c, 78-a, 79-b, 80-c,
81-b, 82-b, 83-c, 84-c, 85-b, 86-b, 87-c, 88-b, 89-b, 90-c,
91-b, 92-b, 93-b, 94-b, 95-b, 96-b, 97-b, 98-c, 99-a, 100-a
1. Which is the largest planet in our solar system?
a) Earth
b) Jupiter
c) Saturn
d) Neptune

2. Which part of the human body purifies blood?

a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Kidneys
d) Brain

3. Which crop is grown in waterlogged fields?

a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Cotton

4. Which layer of the Earth contains magma?

a) Crust
b) Mantle
c) Core
d) Surface

5. Which metal is used in making electric wires?

a) Gold
b) Copper
c) Silver
d) Iron

6. Which type of energy is produced by moving water?

a) Solar energy
b) Hydro energy
c) Wind energy
d) Nuclear energy

7. Which part of the plant transports water and minerals?

a) Root hair
b) Xylem
c) Phloem
d) Leaf
8. Which gas do animals exhale during respiration?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

9. Which vitamin prevents night blindness?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D

10. Which Indian state is famous for tea plantations?

a) Punjab
b) Assam
c) Gujarat
d) Kerala

11. Which animal is the national aquatic animal of India?

a) Dolphin
b) Crocodile
c) Whale
d) Shark

12. Which disease is caused due to deficiency of iron?

a) Scurvy
b) Anaemia
c) Rickets
d) Goitre

13. Which soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?

a) Black soil
b) Red soil
c) Sandy soil
d) Alluvial soil

14. Which animal is known as the "friend of the farmer"?

a) Goat
b) Dog
c) Earthworm
d) Cow

15. Which is the nearest star to Earth after the Sun?

a) Pole star
b) Proxima Centauri
c) Sirius
d) Andromeda

16. Which is the longest river in the world?

a) Ganga
b) Amazon
c) Nile
d) Yangtze

17. Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

18. Which planet is called the “Morning Star”?

a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Saturn

19. Which organ produces insulin in the human body?

a) Stomach
b) Pancreas
c) Liver
d) Kidney

20. Which type of energy do we get from the Sun?

a) Solar energy
b) Hydro energy
c) Thermal energy
d) Nuclear energy

21. Which organ of the body is called the “storehouse of energy”?

a) Heart
b) Liver
c) Brain
d) Kidney

22. Which Indian festival is connected with harvest?

a) Diwali
b) Pongal
c) Raksha Bandhan
d) Holi

23. Which is the largest continent in the world?

a) Africa
b) Asia
c) North America
d) Europe

24. Which is the fastest bird?

a) Crow
b) Parrot
c) Peregrine falcon
d) Peacock

25. Which blood cells help in clotting?

a) RBC
b) WBC
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

26. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

a) Iron
b) Mercury
c) Copper
d) Silver

27. Which Indian state is famous for backwaters?

a) Kerala
b) Rajasthan
c) Gujarat
d) Haryana

28. Which acid is found in lemon?

a) Tartaric acid
b) Acetic acid
c) Citric acid
d) Lactic acid

29. Which instrument is used to measure temperature?

a) Barometer
b) Thermometer
c) Hygrometer
d) Speedometer

30. Which is the largest desert in the world?

a) Sahara
b) Thar
c) Gobi
d) Kalahari

31. Which is the smallest bone in the human body?

a) Stapes (ear)
b) Femur
c) Rib
d) Ulna

32. Which is the national heritage animal of India?

a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Lion
d) Camel

33. Which is the main source of groundwater?

a) Rain
b) River
c) Ocean
d) Dam

34. Which of the following is a fossil fuel?

a) Coal
b) Solar
c) Wind
d) Water

35. Which gas is known as “Laughing Gas”?

a) Oxygen
b) Nitrous oxide
c) Hydrogen
d) Carbon dioxide

36. Which festival is celebrated with kites in India?

a) Diwali
b) Makar Sankranti
c) Holi
d) Raksha Bandhan

37. Which is the largest island in the world?

a) Andaman
b) Sri Lanka
c) Greenland
d) New Guinea

38. Which blood cells carry oxygen?

a) Platelets
b) Plasma
c) RBC
d) WBC

39. Which planet is known as the “Ringed Planet”?

a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Saturn
d) Neptune

40. Which Indian state is called the “Land of Five Rivers”?

a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Bihar
d) Uttar Pradesh

41. Which type of rock is formed from cooled lava?

a) Sedimentary
b) Igneous
c) Metamorphic
d) Fossil
42. Which vitamin is made in our skin in presence of sunlight?
a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin D
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin B

43. Which gas is essential for burning?

a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Helium
d) Carbon dioxide

44. Which organ of the body filters waste from blood?

a) Heart
b) Lungs
c) Kidneys
d) Brain

45. Which is the longest bone in the human body?

a) Humerus
b) Tibia
c) Femur
d) Ulna

46. Which is the only satellite of Earth?

a) Sun
b) Moon
c) Mars
d) Venus

47. Which is the largest ocean in the world?

a) Indian Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean

48. Which gas do humans need for breathing?

a) Nitrogen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Oxygen
d) Hydrogen
49. Which instrument is used to measure rainfall?
a) Rain gauge
b) Thermometer
c) Barometer
d) Compass

50. Which natural fibre do we get from sheep?

a) Silk
b) Wool
c) Jute
d) Cotton

51. Which animal is known as the “flying mammal”?

a) Pigeon
b) Bat
c) Crow
d) Eagle

52. Which is the hardest substance in the human body?

a) Bone
b) Enamel
c) Cartilage
d) Nail

53. Which soil is most fertile?

a) Sandy soil
b) Black soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Red soil

54. Which planet is called the “Earth’s Twin”?

a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn

55. Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon comes between Earth and Sun?
a) Lunar eclipse
b) Solar eclipse
c) Partial eclipse
d) None
56. Which organ helps birds to fly by providing oxygen quickly?
a) Lungs
b) Wings
c) Heart
d) Air sacs

57. Which Indian state is famous for the Sundarbans mangroves?

a) West Bengal
b) Gujarat
c) Kerala
d) Assam

58. Which process turns water vapor into water drops?

a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Freezing
d) Melting

59. Which instrument is used to find directions?

a) Thermometer
b) Compass
c) Barometer
d) Speedometer

60. Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin C?

a) Rickets
b) Scurvy
c) Anaemia
d) Goitre

61. Which part of the plant stores food in potato?

a) Leaf
b) Stem
c) Root
d) Flower

62. Which of these is a renewable source of energy?

a) Coal
b) Petrol
c) Wind
d) Diesel
63. Which bird is the largest in the world?
a) Eagle
b) Crow
c) Ostrich
d) Peacock

64. Which part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients?

a) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Large intestine
d) Mouth

65. Which is the largest organ inside the human body?

a) Heart
b) Brain
c) Liver
d) Kidney

66. Which Indian state is known as the "Spice Garden of India"?

a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka

67. Which gas do plants need for photosynthesis?

a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon dioxide
d) Helium

68. Which fuel is used in rockets?

a) Petrol
b) Diesel
c) Liquid hydrogen
d) Kerosene

69. Which is the largest land animal?

a) Rhino
b) Elephant
c) Giraffe
d) Hippo

70. Which movement of the Earth causes day and night?

a) Revolution
b) Rotation
c) Orbit
d) Tilt

71. Which type of teeth are used for tearing food?

a) Molars
b) Incisors
c) Canines
d) Premolars

72. Which process is responsible for the water cycle?

a) Photosynthesis
b) Respiration
c) Evaporation & condensation
d) Erosion

73. Which organ is called the "master of the body"?

a) Brain
b) Heart
c) Lungs
d) Liver

74. Which Indian state is famous for the Gir National Park (lions)?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra

75. Which part of the plant takes in carbon dioxide?

a) Root
b) Leaf
c) Stem
d) Flower

76. Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

a) Mercury
b) Venus
c) Mars
d) Pluto

77. Which organ helps in hearing?

a) Nose
b) Eye
c) Ear
d) Tongue

78. Which gas is filled in balloons to make them float?

a) Oxygen
b) Helium
c) Nitrogen
d) Carbon dioxide

79. Which blood group is known as the universal donor?

a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) O

80. Which Indian state is known as the "Tea Garden of India"?

a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka

81. Which energy source is produced by burning coal?

a) Solar energy
b) Thermal energy
c) Hydro energy
d) Wind energy

82. Which planet is farthest from the Sun?

a) Neptune
b) Uranus
c) Saturn
d) Jupiter

83. Which is the largest gland in the human body?

a) Pancreas
b) Thyroid
c) Liver
d) Kidney

84. Which process converts milk into curd?

a) Evaporation
b) Fermentation
c) Condensation
d) Freezing

85. Which forest is called the "lungs of the Earth"?

a) Amazon rainforest
b) Sundarbans
c) Gir forest
d) Nilgiri forest

86. Which part of the plant makes seeds?

a) Leaf
b) Flower
c) Root
d) Stem

87. Which Indian river is called the "Sorrow of Bihar"?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Kosi
d) Brahmaputra

88. Which vitamin is called ascorbic acid?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin D

89. Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?

a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Rain gauge
d) Compass

90. Which gas do humans exhale during respiration?

a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium

91. Which planet is called the “Ice Giant”?

a) Jupiter
b) Neptune
c) Mars
d) Venus

92. Which is the largest bone in the human leg?

a) Fibula
b) Femur
c) Tibia
d) Ulna

93. Which part of the plant is used to make jute fibre?

a) Root
b) Stem
c) Leaf
d) Flower

94. Which natural disaster is measured by the Richter scale?

a) Flood
b) Earthquake
c) Volcano
d) Cyclone

95. Which state is known as the "Land of Rising Sun" in India?

a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Nagaland
d) Mizoram

96. Which planet has the maximum number of moons?

a) Earth
b) Saturn
c) Jupiter
d) Neptune
97. Which blood group is known as the universal recipient?
a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) O

98. Which energy source is produced by windmills?

a) Solar
b) Hydro
c) Wind
d) Nuclear

99. Which type of star is the Sun?

a) White dwarf
b) Red giant
c) Medium-sized star
d) Neutron star

100. Which Indian state is famous for the Kaziranga National Park (rhinos)?
a) Assam
b) Rajasthan
c) Gujarat
d) West Bengal

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✅ Answer Key (1–100)

1-b, 2-c, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b, 6-b, 7-b, 8-b, 9-a, 10-b,
11-a, 12-b, 13-a, 14-c, 15-b, 16-c, 17-b, 18-b, 19-b, 20-a,
21-b, 22-b, 23-b, 24-c, 25-c, 26-b, 27-a, 28-c, 29-b, 30-a,
31-a, 32-b, 33-a, 34-a, 35-b, 36-b, 37-c, 38-c, 39-c, 40-a,
41-b, 42-b, 43-a, 44-c, 45-c, 46-b, 47-d, 48-c, 49-a, 50-b,
51-b, 52-b, 53-c, 54-b, 55-b, 56-d, 57-a, 58-b, 59-b, 60-b,
61-b, 62-c, 63-c, 64-b, 65-c, 66-b, 67-c, 68-c, 69-b, 70-b,
71-c, 72-c, 73-a, 74-a, 75-b, 76-a, 77-c, 78-b, 79-d, 80-a,
81-b, 82-a, 83-c, 84-b, 85-a, 86-b, 87-c, 88-c, 89-b, 90-b,
91-b, 92-b, 93-b, 94-b, 95-a, 96-c, 97-c, 98-c, 99-c, 100-a