CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NUMBER MONTH

1 NUMBERS 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Formation of large numbers 2
1.3 Place Value Chart 4
1.4 Comparison of Numbers 10
1.5 Creating New Numbers 12
JUNE
1.6 Use of Large Numbers in Daily Life Situations 14
1.7 Order of Operations 16
1.8 Estimation of numbers 18
1.9 Whole Numbers 22
1.10 Properties of Whole Numbers 23
2 INTRODUCTION TO ALGEBRA 32
2.1 Introduction 32
2.2 Patterns 33
2.3 Understanding operations on Variables 35 JULY
2.4 Framing Algebraic Statements 36
2.5 Solving unknowns through examples 38
3 RATIO AND PROPORTION 46
3.1 Introduction 47
3.2 Ratio 47
JULY
3.3 Proportion 55
3.4 Unitary Method 57
4 GEOMETRY 63
4.1 Introduction 63
4.2 Describing lines 65
AUGUST
4.3 Angles 72
4.4 Points and lines 82
5 STATISTICS 88
5.1 Introduction 89
5.2 Data 89
AUGUST
5.3 Representation of data using Pictograph 95
5.4 Representation of data using Bar Graph 99
6 INFORMATION PROCESSING 108
6.1 Introduction 108
6.2 Systematic listing 110 SEPTEMBER
6.3 Systematic completion of lists 112
ANSWERS 121
MATHEMATICAL TERMS 131

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 CONTENT
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NUMBER MONTH
1 NUMBERS 1
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Prime and Composite Numbers 4
1.3 Rules for Test of Divisibility of Numbers 7
1.4 Prime Factorisation 9
October
1.5 Common Factors 12
1.6 Common Multiples 15
1.7 Application Problems on HCF and LCM 17
Relationship between the Numbers and their HCF and
1.8 19
LCM
2 MEASUREMENTS 24
2.1 Introduction 24
2.2 Recap 25
2.3 Conversions within the Metric System 26 October
Fundamental Operations on Quantities with Different
2.4 29
Units
2.5 Measures of Time 32
3 BILL, PROFIT AND LOSS 44
3.1 Introduction 44
November
3.2 Bill 44
3.3 Profit and Loss 47
4 GEOMETRY 57
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 Basic Elements of a Triangle 58
November
4.3 Types and Properties of Triangles 59
4.4 Construction of Perpendicular Lines 68
4.5 Construction of Parallel Lines 70
5 INFORMATION PROCESSING 75
5.1 Introduction 75
December
5.2 Conversion of Tree Diagrams into Numerical Expressions 79
5.3 Conversion of Algebraic Expressions into Tree Diagrams 80
ANSWERS 85
MATHEMATICAL TERMS 89

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 CONTENTS

Unit PAGE
TITLE MONTH
No No

1 FRACTIONS 1-22 January

2 INTEGERS 23-36 January

3 PERIMETER AND AREA 37-54 February

4 SYMMETRY 55-71 February & March

INFORMATION PROCESS-
5 72-84 March
ING

ANSWERS 85-88

MATHEMATICAL TERMS 89

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 CONTENTS
Page
Chapter Title Month
Number
1 NUMBER SYSTEM 1-32
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Addition of Integers 2
1.3 Subtraction of Integers 10
1.4 Multiplication of Integers 15 June
1.5 Division of Integers
22
1.6 Statement problems on Integers using all fundamental
25
operations
2 MEASUREMENTS 33-50
2.1 Introduction 34
2.2 Parallelogram 34 June
2.3 Rhombus 40 July
2.4 Trapezium 44

3 ALGEBRA 51-71
3.1 Introduction 52
3.2 Terms and Co-efficients 53
3.3 Like and unlike terms 55 July
3.4 Value of an algebraic expression 56 August
3.5 Addition and subtraction of algebraic expressions 58
3.6 Simple linear equations 64
4 DIRECT AND INVERSE PROPORTION 72-82
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Direct proportion 73 August
4.3 Inverse proportion 78
5 GEOMETRY 83-108
5.1 Introduction 85
5.2 Pair of Angles formed by Intersecting Lines 86 July
5.3 Transversal 93 August
5.4 Construction 102
6 INFORMATION PROCESSING 109-123
6.1 Introduction 110
6.2 Tetromino 110 September
6.3 Route Map 116
ANSWERS 124-130
GLOSSARY 131

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 CONTENTS
Page
Chapter Title
Number
1 NUMBER SYSTEM 1-20
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Representing a Decimal Number 4
1.3 Fractions and Decimals 9
1.4 Comparison of Decimals 15
1.5 Representing Decimal Numbers on the Number Line 17

2 MEASUREMENTS 21-41
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Circle 22
2.3 Circumference of a Circle 23
2.4 Area of the Circle 28
2.5 Area of Pathways 34

3 Algebra 42-64
3.1 Introduction 42
3.2 Exponents and Powers 43
3.3 Laws of Exponents 46
3.4 Unit Digit of Numbers in Exponential Form 53
3.5 Degree of Expression 57

4 GEOMETRY 65-88
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 Application of Angle Sum Property of Triangle 67
4.3 Exterior Angles 69
4.4 Congruency of Triangles 75

5 INFORMATION PROCESSING 89-99

5.1 Introduction 89
5.2 Tables and Patterns Leading to Linear Functions 89
5.3 Pascal’s Triangle 93

ANSWERS 100-106
GLOSSARY 107

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 CONTENTS
Page
Chapter Title Month
Number
1 NUMBER SYSTEM 1-26 January
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Rounding of Decimals 2
1.3 Operations on Decimal Numbers 4
2 PERCENTAGE AND SIMPLE INTEREST 27-47 February
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 Percentage in Real Life 35
2.3 Simple Interest 40
3 ALGEBRA 48-71 February
3.1 Introduction to Identities 48
3.2 Geometrical Approach to Multiplication of Monomials 49
3.3 Geometrical proof of Identities 52
3.4 Factorisation using identities 59
3.5 Inequations 63

4 GEOMETRY 72-93 February & March

4.1 Introduction 75
4.2 Symmetry through transformations 76
4.3 Construction of circles and concentric circles 87

5 STATISTICS 94-111 March

5.1 Introduction 94
5.2 Collection of data 95
5.3 Organisation of Data 95
5.4 Representative values 96
5.5 Arithmetic Mean 97
5.6 Mode 100
5.7 Median 104

6 INFORMATION PROCESSING 112-125 March

6.1 Scheduling 112
6.2 Flowchart 117

ANSWERS 126-137
GLOSSARY 138

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 CONTENTS

UNIT TITLE PAGE NO. MONTH

1 NUMBERS 1-49
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Rational Numbers 2
1.3 Basic Arithmetic Operations on Rational Numbers 14
1.4 Word Problems on the basic operations 16
1.5 Properties of Rational Numbers 20 June
1.6 Introduction to Square Numbers 25
1.7 Square Root 27
1.8 Cubes and Cube Roots 36
1.9 Exponents and Powers 39
2 MEASUREMENTS 50-73
2.1 Introduction 50
2.2 Parts of a Circle 52
July
2.3 Combined Shapes 59
2.4 Three Dimensional (3-D) Shapes 66
3 ALGEBRA 74-120
3.1 Introduction 76
3.2 Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions 77
August
3.3 Division of Algebraic Expressions 82
3.4 Avoid some Common Errors 84
3.5 Identities 86
3.6 Cubic Identities 88
October
3.7 Factorisation 92
3.8 Linear Equation in One Variable 97
3.9 Graph 107 September
3.10 Linear Graph 115 January
4 LIFE MATHEMATICS 121-154
4.1 Introduction 121
4.2 Applications of Percentage in Word Problems 122 September
4.3 Profit, Loss, Discount, Overhead Expenses and GST 126
4.4 Compound Interest 132
4.5 Compound Variation 140
November
4.6 Time and Work 147

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 5 GEOMETRY 155-210
5.1 Introduction 155
5.2 Congruent and Similar Shapes 156
August
5.3 The Pythagorean Theorem 167
5.4 Converse of Pythagoras Theorem 167
5.5 Point of Concurrency 170
5.6 Medians of a Triangle 170
5.7 Altitude of a Triangle 173 December
5.8 Perpendicular Bisectors of a Triangle 174
5.9 Angle Bisectors of a Triangle 175
5.10 Construction of Quadrilaterals 180
July
5.11 Construction of Trapeziums 187
5.12 Construction of Special Quadrilaterals 192
5.13 Construction of a Parallelogram 196 November
5.14 Construction of a Rhombus 201
5.15 Construction of a Rectangle 205
February
5.16 Construction of a Square 207
6 STATISTICS 211-231
6.1 Introduction 211
6.2 Frequency Distribution Table 212
January
Graphical Representation of the Frequency
6.3 217
Distribution for Ungrouped Data
Graphical Representation of the Frequency
6.4 221 February
Distribution for Grouped Data
7 INFORMATION PROCESSING 232-271
7.1 Introduction 233
7.2 Principles of Counting 234 August
7.3 SET - Game 239
7.4 Map Colouring 243
7.5 Fibonacci Numbers 247 November
7.6 Highest Common Factor 251
7.7 Cryptology 254
7.8 Shopping Comparison 262 February
7.9 Packing 267
ANSWERS 273-280
MATHEMATICAL TERMS 281

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 CONTENTS
Chapter Page
CHAPTER MONTH
No. No.
1 SET LANGUAGE 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Set 2
1.3 Representation of a Set 3
1.4 Types of Sets 6
June
1.5 Set Operations 12
1.6 Properties of Set Operations 19
1.7 De Morgan’s Laws 24
1.8 Application on Cardinality of Sets: 29
2 REAL NUMBERS 41
2.1 Introduction 41
2.2 Rational Numbers 42
2.3 Irrational Numbers 45
2.4 Real Numbers 55
July
2.5 Radical Notation 57
2.6 Surds 60
2.7 Rationalisation of Surds 68
2.8 Scientific Notation 70
3 ALGEBRA 78
3.1 Introduction 78
3.2 Polynomials 81
August
3.3 Remainder Theorem 92
3.4 Algebraic Identities 97
3.5 Factorisation 102
3.6 Division of Polynomials 108 September
3.7 Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) 114
3.8 Linear Equation in Two Variables 116 November
4 GEOMETRY 138
4.1 Introduction 138 July
4.2 Types of Angles 139 August
4.3 Quadrilaterals 144 October
4.4 Parts of a Circle 159
4.5 Properties of Chords of a Circle 162 November
4.6 Cyclic Quadrilaterals 170
4.7 Practical Geometry 174 August
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 5 COORDINATE GEOMETRY 185
5.1 Mapping the Plane 185
5.2 Devising a Coordinate System 187
October
5.3 Distance between any Two Points 193
5.4 The Mid-point of a Line Segment 203
5.5 Points of Trisection of a Line Segment 208
5.6 Section Formula 210 November
5.7 The Coordinates of the Centroid 214
6 TRIGONOMETRY 222
6.1 Introduction 222
6.2 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Special Angles 228
December
6.3 Trigonometric Ratios for Complementary Angles 233
6.4 Method of using Trigonometric Table 235
7 MENSURATION 248
7.1 Introduction 248
7.2 Heron’s Formula 249
Application of Heron’s Formula in Finding Areas
7.3 251 January
of Quadrilaterals
7.4 Surface Area of Cuboid and Cube 253
7.5 Volume of Cuboid and Cube 258
8 STATISTICS 266
8.1 Introduction 266
8.2 Collection of Data 267
8.3 Measures of Central Tendency 269
February
8.4 Arithmetic Mean 269
8.5 Median 278
8.6 Mode 284
9 PROBABILITY 291
9.1 Introduction 291
9.2 Basic Ideas 292
9.3 Classical Approach 295 March
9.4 Empirical Approach 296
9.5 Types of Events 299
ANSWERS 305

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 CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE No. MONTH
1 Relations and Functions 1-35
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Ordered Pair 2
1.3 Cartesian Product 2
1.4 Relations 6
1.5 Functions 10
1.6 Representation of Functions 15 June
1.7 Types of Functions 17
1.8 Special Cases of Functions 22
1.9 Composition of Functions 26
1.10 Identifying the Graphs of Linear, Quadratic,
29
Cubic and Reciprocal Functions
2 Numbers and Sequences 36-84
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 Euclid’s Division Lemma 37
2.3 Euclid’s Division Algorithm 39
June
2.4 Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 43
2.5 Modular Arithmetic 46
2.6 Sequences 52
2.7 Arithmetic Progression 55
2.8 Series 62
2.9 Geometric Progression 67 July
2.10 Sum to n terms of a Geometric Progression 73
2.11 Special Series 76
3 Algebra 85-160
3.1 Introduction 85
Simultaneous Linear Equations in Three
3.2 87 July
Variables
3.3 GCD and LCM of Polynomials 93
3.4 Rational Expressions 98
3.5 Square Root of Polynomials 103 August
3.6 Quadratic Equations 106
3.7 Graph of Variations 123 September
3.8 Quadratic Graphs 130
October
3.9 Matrices 137

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 4 Geometry 161-202
4.1 Introduction 161
July
4.2 Similarity 162
4.3 Thales Theorem and Angle Bisector Theorem 171 August
4.4 Pythagoras Theorem 183
4.5 Circles and Tangents 188 October
4.6 Concurrency Theorems 195
5 Coordinate Geometry 203-238
5.1 Introduction 203
5.2 Area of a Triangle 205
5.3 Area of a Quadrilateral 207
August
5.4 Inclination of a Line 212
5.5 Straight Line 221
5.6 General Form of a Straight Line 230
6 Trigonometry 239-268
6.1 Introduction 239
September
6.2 Trigonometric Identities 242
6.3 Heights and Distances 250 November
7 Mensuration 269-300
7.1 Introduction 269
7.2 Surface Area 270
7.3 Volume 282
7.4 Volume and Surface Area of Combined Solids 290 November
7.5 Conversion of Solids from one Shape to another
295
with no change in Volume
8 Statistics and Probability 301-333
8.1 Introduction 301
8.2 Measures of Dispersion 303
8.3 Coefficient of Variation 314
December
8.4 Probability 316
8.5 Algebra of Events 323
8.6 Addition Theorem of Probability 325
Answers 334-342
Mathematical Terms 343-344

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