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SAT Math Cheat Sheet-1

This SAT Math Cheat Sheet provides essential formulas and concepts across various mathematical topics including geometry, algebra, quadratics, exponents, statistics, and trigonometry. Key formulas include area and volume calculations, slope and distance formulas, the quadratic formula, and trigonometric ratios. Additionally, it offers quick tips for solving problems and interpreting word problems.

Uploaded by

Hnin Wati Ye Htut
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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7 views2 pages

SAT Math Cheat Sheet-1

This SAT Math Cheat Sheet provides essential formulas and concepts across various mathematical topics including geometry, algebra, quadratics, exponents, statistics, and trigonometry. Key formulas include area and volume calculations, slope and distance formulas, the quadratic formula, and trigonometric ratios. Additionally, it offers quick tips for solving problems and interpreting word problems.

Uploaded by

Hnin Wati Ye Htut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAT Math Cheat Sheet

■ Geometry & Measurement


- Area of circle: A = πr²
- Circumference of circle: C = 2πr
- Area of rectangle: A = lw
- Area of triangle: A = ½bh
- Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²
- Triangle angle sum: 180°
- Volumes:
• Rectangular prism = lwh
• Cylinder = πr²h
• Sphere = 4/3 πr³
• Cone = 1/3 πr²h
• Pyramid = 1/3 (area of base × h)
- Equation of a circle: (x – h)² + (y – k)² = r²

■ Algebra & Linear


- Slope formula: m = (y■ – y■) / (x■ – x■)
- Slope-intercept: y = mx + b
- Point-slope: y – y■ = m(x – x■)
- Standard: Ax + By = C
- Distance: √[(x■ – x■)² + (y■ – y■)²]
- Midpoint: ((x■+x■)/2, (y■+y■)/2)

■ Quadratics & Polynomials


- Quadratic formula: x = (–b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / 2a
- Discriminant: b² – 4ac
- Forms:
• Standard: ax² + bx + c
• Vertex: a(x – h)² + k
• Factored: a(x – r■)(x – r■)
- Vertex: (–b / 2a, f(–b / 2a))

■ Exponents & Radicals


- a■ × a■ = a■■■
- a■ ÷ a■ = a■■■
- (a■)■ = a■■
- a■■ = 1 / a■
- √a × √b = √(ab)

■ Data & Statistics


- Mean = (sum of terms) / (number of terms)
- Probability = (# favorable) / (total outcomes)
- Percent change = (new – old) / old × 100%
- Growth/Decay: Final = Initial × (1 ± r)■

■ Trigonometry
- SOHCAHTOA:
• sin θ = opposite / hypotenuse
• cos θ = adjacent / hypotenuse
• tan θ = opposite / adjacent
- Special triangles:
• 45°–45°–90°: sides x, x, x√2
• 30°–60°–90°: sides x, x√3, 2x

■ Quick Tips & Tricks


- If too algebra-heavy → plug in numbers
- Function shifts: f(x + c) → left, f(x – c) → right, +k → up, –k → down
- Evenly spaced sets mean = (first + last)/2
- Word problems: “is” = =, “of” = ×, “per” = ÷

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