harshaA

Ast Pfe(6J
Dept
BECG02 eNs IT
Vi-c
Prttoduchon
Ove the CMU telvoloythe nt
aw inuaimg impotant
Enteraled clrt clati
Athouf CMUS
wdely
Ls wed taday t ogn
back meanlye canty
Hustost cal Bahgannd:
1935
1430
sueulz fu o Hesl cn
wth a smia touchute au, sugutd
Zos e atHempd a duuslsp Mos tanitfaed maleul
selaled challerye, Asadiong to iventen
tevutor, ukih becane dominart bchnale14 tn ma
Mos tbaniút gumed lene1uiad aniet quth lhe adeunt f Sr

'3tl qualil (onttal and makual challengu delayed

(ommerual adonhin hnul aond 964
Mos tranitou wee ommon i
CMOS, whch ues both ptre and mhype Atanuteu nthe
Jane Jubskat
ubhat Way
Evluton fîa:
Hsta td fom dmall 4ale n·atren -loo bansGtr
Medrum aale anlagn atvoo lo00s
lo000 S
kage mllions dransder
Veuy dase Sale nligl atro0
The Quoadag Irmpostana CMUS
The dewaud doe ow pou kuy deniy
in cMoS
adontn challenga
desine jatad
and CAUSan attaetoe
po conanmybàn
aoinatoue.
CMeS has teome domemant

Mos haN uhi

Bilicon
emon.duotow) ongüto
A MOS CMotal Ow'do
tundamental sem°condudo dew'ca aJed n madoun 20
Conductrg nalatg
and tanútor toromng mateual
mateudi onon a slrcn ebsórat
key tutuual elemest inelude dyuuton eg
and metal inlionnect¡y

CMOS DeckNslegy and Tranitr te:

Ctomplmakaay mo)
abicatdnndyre utihatrdam
ouoe
MMUS pMUf uth p de

a
ahdon pdpesubhad wuth
 mMOs sonitu es mauaihy cauie
PMOs Haanits ue hole (ane

Ms tlauúto
Bonue Cs): the lomena ehu cunent
enu ol exúy
ran D): - The othe mtial uheue Conet en
eats (a):- Conductemey eledade (poysilrcon) plaud

Jabshat (Bady: 8ilrcon aem

n s -Condut when
‘MG- Cenducti

pmos nmes proos

D

P
prnus
Mos Tacuitus Suitche:
Cunenb -te
The gat conteols Ahe foy can be comytolei
Mos Jeonsy
dean ad youe do y ik vo Cbage o
8uutchel We ayme
and cald powea
tt
4et to 6 vo te a
low
asmedl alled
be and
Vpp Tbe 0 well 'o' vol
tet to
velbage mosmaly
staenath d 4 and o
siyna!
aRoUND of VsThe measwed

The shengsn Signal

g0ece Cnenb
abtay to scole o 43and
uil be the oece shongu
the
the sou
o's than the clp Powee sup ples
Tbe
b
ao
b

b
S

Ca)
ofp
-bb good o
b por
rb
 3
suias s, he daan a
teen dabeet wth
Ihe qatu hw the
nd Sonu ce b: lseol og oN 14
uutch u the
-Swith, the
Ln an
connedrdl when the
dain and 0uece aue
danand souee
oFF f
The suth per
ducoonetedtben he
csten
O' to be pascd
4witoh
Nsusth iy ayee
om ilp bo olp
P Switch:
b
HPSwITctt b

Cb)

poor

(o
a 2. The volbaye
N switch iu u tmpeyet tn payng
dedued a utle
thee ii O on he gale
i cased 0e oN uhen on gale
P Switcb thee 1
0Q ofE cuken
Suoitch à ope
Note:
PMOS
Compauautay valu f gate 4jnal.
snal
1 sal b t
cmpofect geth alen payrg

Dy combincng nswitch and p4utch o parallel

o' and 43
We otaen a suutch tn udch lty caledl
acepable fauhn lt
Complameotalt
cMOs hogec:
The InVerli
VDD
Dauth table: VSS

o
ofp

Vss
Wed.

tt u hown abve.
She cmpdamentd O,
As the owe Juteb oy hay bo pas
a

needed.
N Switeb
Uppe wrtea, has pas 4, heedi
 In qeneal, a tully conplowmaukoay ces
to o Css) an
to mect the
Connet olp to o Conne t
Switcb

ofp to 4 CVDo):
Combi nabuoual hagie Seu'es
n Switches placad
constgucted
thu actrn
clesed
witek
hen camposlt
dosed (oN), f
both the
AND gwtches
tuncten-lhthe
CoN) thbù yeld sutehey The
aueSetbo
stuetue tr ef both cl p
LorrepndeySwit 's losed
co pusile
Conposíte paealee, the
N Swíthes ieabed.
When ethes
losed ct fenca'en s
Ruth iu
-Sutch OR
Lethe P eetheu
pacallels t
bf PSwitchel
witc i losed.
o, the CMOs Combina brnal
Conbcnalttns these
Constsucls
be
ST
4
oOFfott
S1
 S S2
0

S) ON

S) 32

S2 0 ON

S
NAND Qate:

PP

1
4

N
Vpp
A

B
AB|. ol

of NAND

wste teuth dabl, dhen deaw kmap (axa)

hen oy one, and urte dedued enim hat cxmn
pnos Tben o's erendn
mgleutel by mMes
 A-NSwrleh BNSwil
APSwileh BBwtch

--
of

The pataueue ii the ial dual fm stouebteMus

mast complinmay
for all ilps, theae u
and

Jeatu,tu called tully rstored o Jamily

NoR palE kmap

A
AB

{A+6) CNmus in paalel)

A''8 = (A +8)' Comas aieua)

N
 Eln

A-
NOR

B4p A- nswteh e NSHiteh

Comperund aali
ug ombinahon ondpualud
Jwitch stauctsee

uninvet expren AB tco

for n sud, tolte
ond o
AND epresln AB ORcng t these
d sriitche. Tho do
(ornetian
d these ertotre
fasalel tonnedavn
 sde yot the c ore
ovet
For p Ser we

(aB).(co)
-(Wto) Cc'+0).
Series
Stuctue to sCuc)
end of p
Final sp
and
Connecng
othe to the fp
shructou à tonoes
Connetdfad t 9Vss) and
One side of n
wlth ppstutuue.
the to the otp in Corman with

A
AB

(AB +O)
B
 10/A
+9B DA
CD +
LO
AB
witha pasallel
Clp the n with Swith
D sosithe an 3 So
Connelad coneted the Then
LOSeTi exoesLoru inveted
(a'e+
plaed
then isThs
seetey CAtBtJB5
Swith ).withomplemented
weth
suifhe
D paucllel 3
A
(ABtco)
P
C
A
B A
Vop
 4
ene delect 1
2:|
mux d:4 Cocdua
untm omiteplavea Complumentay
a
ujed
to be
Can(anJustehes
be
no: blwa delt Mulblexeas:
petons carnbu paualel
subsently
toy tlansgenuabnggenaat and
sele Seguled
and and both for kmap
m Seleiant
by
cnalcmphementd
y bemay gata k CMos
the
w)vs
A
D.
-f
A
 B
A.
muiayla feluw:The
tom conne
taanmi
SLn yeng
o t
3
S
A
Camplanen Ihe
taay
trangms calleda iu
also swíth
CB) A
0C8)
B A
elsw:
tuthtade
er
Complmentg The ed
steuetue
nsutos and with Bwithes
tofave Hav swiHehes the A
equaly
ale sand Os
ll
 Meuosy
Syhuent set cMS saudue
elementt te
ks aue cnteuctd
Cantlueled
ehable anel
omemory One
Mux

Aimp
ae houun below.

ca)
Q set to D

bath aound cnyetu pau

when LD0, a
estatlrhesl Thi Cases wment lalo Q t be

34ored when Lo =o ole D igoed.

C6)
 Akenat asut Rep seseutaliovs
beuuny a desgn Cau be expeked in termy f
behaviosal, stutual an
y Behoviosal Pepveseutat'ou
tepreeutation desuibe how a pastrular cde
Thù det
should lespord o that
Jn the pieuconw ey f tompound gala, tehaviw
desgn degcoea En tami rG beolean functn
fo CAtBtc)"D
Tbis ds
No mote
tehnolgy
hoo to
ndepurnlnt

Jummauczed en leuel
An add opeantn an be
danguage by Siu =a
No mmethod od imped
example flpop preuionuy da gid,
dame shyle Can be wedlto
epernt
Mux without
THeN shald be wsittern casajall
leady bo ambuty
leey f behavioal specticalion an spey
Cghe
tyra Yeg'stew volved a design and tante
them' At sone Stage ts
it possble bo
that OLUA tlw level
behavit ay an aanithm wsiten in hist
to
Qaguae Acn f most maleen desn sytems
Convert yome such speutiakon dgn
nto ssbm hab
min time and Sl
wil petm c deiyed.
 Stsuctuwal Pepresenlah'on
aue. Cnlaconnrdoa

C: Investea
USng MuDE L language
styrnbol weol.

Part 3 pot delaraln

f Nfet out in V5S
Pfet Out
Cod
atu-(on
r a r t
s r
s u

with
a
ye
'

n
c d
o
nt h

m
feo m o

e c a
tanyúto dype Aaaen-(onn qate
Out V33
N{e

e Nand gelr
ge
Prt arde (ab)out
vnlcna sgnal docland by leud
S'gal L 3
IVd
Nek (1 a Vss
Nfet oot b L
Pfes oot a

Erd

Oot e -(a¢b)
Behauaral descnpaorn
(nob Caand6))
Out
3Tiansmis0n

Part (ac, cb) b

a co b
Pfet
Gnd

Flpflop
A

ldbu, sbu)
Part tuptlop Cn, dd,
Syal
in (a) bas
nv (ba)’
ldha, d)’ a

Erl
Pryscat Rapaesern taton
its awed to dee
tow pautrula paut
behe shuztc
be otiucked to ed speite
nd hence behavor: the
porgcal speutabrn
The dowet Jeel vaow
ma cohmbroo seied by
phot
degutied ontabicatran paocas
Slaps
bast
dtecbanes Seut ed t
tectanye
eachpogimgae
Paecse, deolay gpcuay sze
nditstu

L.:a: -

ü shoun tee.
f: án d

Snbol i shown heue

tr p toonitor, p dutya
5 Thee teanstos ale Copnecto
be cooeclod
Sere o pasalle0. Draen Soxce muy
be coone led to oh Vop/
to Vop/Vss Dran may
For Such Connet ong Mjed a
wth (aota ct
pdyu
Inverte .

VDD

VI

Janmisson
VpD
(MO, ard mtM0

CMos nMOS

(0 dp do erost seerle yp()

Benea leacdod
<lowe than
() Pe'se umey ane
Tangiuon l°mc
fall ta're

) Pas tranastor
bct
(3) T9anumistao gei
degodod.
f 1a (an be. Uscd
dive
tt cannot dlwe and pas
toans(stor

Poe dissipaton. Owith alp aiven gate o, poues

sspabed in the ciett
Almost 'o' tle powe ds - is ds
addibn o powe dispabed
di'sspa
becnsiton, powe duim Lo tansitron
drsspt od hansstor
S with enhancement rede
(9 Psechlgng Chaeoc eusby one can do Curthnmal
deus bet to
Bath mype andptype Cocerng)4to chase a bu
aAe.ovailale tar
ja paechatg? CVop-v) hnealy e
Nodej Can be ar btt cece%
a bw to Vop ¢ Vss Vss toot stappung
to Von oY to needad to pechage
inshot me
( gornecoht dpencnt
Voltage yezured ko switeh Supply voutage
iu foxed VoD fired
5 tols vol tég entantement dovee
( Load to dve olue 3 koad to
wnent
(oyu tin minimy p
 Pacarng dansihy
N Requike cN+) deuia No
ls complaenta"'y
gnteu' Les Jor dynamic
lead and deyeant
ODeplatio inhioE
dove dannstor se
CMoS enc0ulages deglae Jayout segusarty
agut syler