Winding Schemes
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ScribdTranslationsELECTRIC MACHINES II (2002)
STEPS TO CREATE THREE-PHASE WINDING SCHEMATICS
DATA: Example:
Number of phases (m) m = 3 phases
Number of slots (Nr) Nr = 18 grooves
Number of poles (2p) 2p = 4 poles
Number of layers (generally double) that is to say Nb = Nr
OBTAIN:
No.
Polar step tp 4.5 Grooves
2p
Coil pitch tb < = > tp
E p 360
And by slot (γ) 40 E Ran
Ran Nr
120 E No. 18
Step of principles Pp oh Pp 3slots
40 E Ran m p3 2
No. 3 1
Number of slots per pole and phase (q) q 1
2 p m2 2
N b
In this example, the winding is fractional. q a
D D
MAKE DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF THE WINDING:
POLOSFASE R PHASE S PHASE T RST
1 xox oxo xox 2 1 2
2 oxo xox oxo 1 2 1
3 xox oxo xox 2 1 2
4 oxo xox oxo 1 2 1
With the fractional number:
These are the possible places for each phase and pole.
(D) they are the jumps (lasx), indicate the true places for each phase and pole
With the prime number:
The No. (D) indicates how often the distribution repeats every poles.
Each phase has inside the (D) poles, (N) slots
Each phase has (D) poles, (D-b) groups of coils with (a) coils and (b) groups of coils with
(b+1) coils.
We started to create the plan, we drew the slots and marked the spot for each pole.
Fig.1
Each pole has 180ºE and within each pole are the three phases occupying 60ºE each, these 60ºE of
Each phase is exclusive to that phase, (regarding the first side of the coil).
Now with the numbers from the distribution table, mark the first sides of each coil.
indicating the current directions for each pole.
Fig. 2
Now the most convenient coil step must be chosen, for example, to minimize the effect of harmonics.
In this example, tb = 4 slots.
The drawing continues, and only for the first phase, the second side of each coil is added according to.
the chosen coil step, and each coil is completed by drawing the top head.
Fig. 3
The first side of the first coil (in the first slot) is taken as the first principle (the terminal U).
We complete the winding drawing for this first phase by making the series circuit, marking the direction.
of current on the second side of each coil until reaching the end (terminal X).
Fig. 4
We have one phase's winding finished.
Next, the locations of the other terminals (terminal V and terminal W) should be marked, shifted as much.
slots like the value Pp found (Pp = 3)
The endings must also be staggered by 120ºE, and indicate the location of these.
The winding is completed by making the same drawing for phases R and S, always starting with their
principles. (although this almost always complicates the drawing).
Fig. 5