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Naval Architecture

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Ram Sharma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views12 pages

Naval Architecture

Uploaded by

Ram Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PART – A

Q.1 The breadths of a transverse watertight bulkhead, at 2 m intervals from the bottom are
2, 5.8, 8.4, 10.2 &11.4 m. Find (a) its area (b) the distance of its geometric centre from the
top.
Q.2 A vessel of L = 150m arrives dry-dock drawing 5.0m forward and 7.0m aft. Her W =
12019 t, KG = 7.0m,FSM = 800 tm, TPC = 22.47, MCTC = 174, LCB = 72.962m, LCF = 72.476m,
KM = 8.438m. If the declivity of the deck 20cm per 100m, find the following when water
level drops to 5.5m above the blocks at the after end.
a) GM
b) Drafts forward & aft
Q.3 ‘M.V.Hindship’ displacement 8473 MT, KG: 8.84m, FSC: 0.146m, is to be Dry-docked. At
the critical instant the GM (f) of the vessel is to be not less than 0.20m. Determine the
maximum trim by stern with which she will enter Dry-dock if she is to take to the blocks first
at the AP. Also state the arrival dry-dock drafts F and A.
Q.4 a) Sketch & label a collision bulkhead. (20 marks)
b) Describe the SOLAS regulations for placing & piercing of Collision bulkhead. (10 marks)
PART – B
Q.5 Discuss the effect of increasing a) Beam b) Freeboard on the stability of the ship.
Q.6 Discuss as to how the Condition Assessment Programme differs from Condition
Assessment Scheme.
Q.7 a) Explain the importance of harmonization of surveys. (10 marks)
b) Explain the survey programme of an enhanced survey programme (ESP). (10 marks)
Q.8 Write brief notes on BUTT, LAP & FILLET welds. List & describe the main causes of faults
in welding and
show how they may be overcome by good welding practices.
Q.9 Describe (SACP) Sacrificial anode cathodic protection & (ICPP) Impressed current
cathodic protection,
methods of corrosion prevention.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------

PART – A
Q.1 The breadths of a transverse watertight bulkhead, at 2 m intervals from the bottom are
2, 5, 8, 8.4, 10.2 &
11.4 m. Find (a) its area (b) the distance of its geometric centre from the top.
Q.2 A ship of L = 140m, COF = 2m, FWD of M/Ship, KM = 6.1 m, KG = 5.5 m, MCTC = 130 tm,
TPC = 16, W =5700T, at Drafts F/4.15 m, A/4.85 m, grounds on a rock. 10 abaft her stem. The
tide then falls by 0.80 m. Calculate her V GM then and her final Draft F & Aft?
Q.3 ‘M.V.Hindship’ is at a draft of F 6.38 m, A 7.24 m, KG 8.06 m, FSM 1172 mt, 100 t of
ballast is run into No. 3 (P) DB tank, CG 8.0 m from CL. Draw the curve of statical stability
and from it and determine the angle of list.
Q.4 Sketch and label a horizontal sliding watertight door and state the SOLAS requirements
for the closure of such doors.
PART – B
Q.5 Explain why the change of trim happens with change of density when:-
i) Vessel goes from SW to FW ii) FW to SW
Q.6 a) Describe with the aid of a simple sketch, securing and locking arrangements of bow
doors on ships.
b) State the hazardous conditions for the ship when the watertight doors need to be closed.
Q.7 a) Under the Harmonized system of surveys & Certification explain how will you prepare
you vessel for an
annual Load Line survey?
b) List the certificates required to be carried on board an oil tanker in addition to statutory
& mandatory
certification carried by cargo ships.
Q.8 a) Describe the various defects in welding, their causes and remedies.
b) Write short notes on: i) Submerged Arc welding ii) T.I.G. welding.
Q.9 What are the various methods of controlling corrosion on board? Describe with a neat
sketch, the
Impressed Current Cathodic Protection method of corrosion control with its advantages and
disadvantages.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------

PART – A
Q.1 A ship of displacement – 20,000t, KM – 7.6m, KG – 6.2m, FSM – 1200TM, TPC – 30t is
listed 3O to stbd. Her
present mean draft is 8.4m and she is to finish loading at 8.6m mean draft. Space is available
6m on port side
and 5m on stbd side of the CL. State how much cargo to be stowed on either side to finish
Upright.
Q.2 A vessel of displacement 24000, LBP = 180, LCF = 20, TPC = 20, MCTC = 200 arrives in
D.D. with drafts f =
8.20m, A=9.00m. Determine the residual GM when water level falls by 40cms after the stern
touches the
blocks. KG = 7.90m, KM = 8.30 m, FSM initial = 2000 Tm.
Q.3 ‘M.V.Hindship’ in dock water of RD 1.020 at drafts of 8.68 and 8.88. She has to load
cargo such that in SW.
She will be at summer load line and trimmed 50cms by stern. Space is available in No. 2 TD.
Calculate quantity
to load and final drafts F & A.
Q.4 a) State the SOLAS requirement for collision bulkhead.
b) With a sketch, show various views of corrugated bulkhead, showing its connection with
the Shell plating
and deck.
PART – B
Q.5 Discuss the effects of shift of cargo and the GZ values & GZ curve of a vessel.
Q.6 a) Sketch and describe hydraulically closing Watertight door.
b) List an explain SOLAS requirements of W.T. door for cargo ships.
Q.7 a) What is the condition assessment scheme as applied for oil tankers?
b) What is the basic difference between condition assessment scheme and Condition
assessment
programme?
c) How will you as Chief Officer, prepare the ship for special survey?
Q.8 Write brief note on butt, lap and filled weld. List and describe the main causes of faults
in welding and
show how these defects can be improved by good welding practice?
Q.9 What is a galvanic cell in terms of corrosion? Describe SACP or ICCP method of corrosion
prevention.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 A vessel of length 141 mtrs, CoF = 2.6 mtrs, forward of midship, MCTC = 144, TPC = 19,
KM = 7.7m, KG =
6.9m, w = 11300 T, at a dft F = 3.80m, A = 5.68m is floating in a dry dock where depth of
water is 6.5m above
the top of the blocks. Calculate vessels residual GM and drafts F & A.
When:- a) W/L is lowered by 1.75m, and b) V/L is unstable.
Q.2 A ship of length of 160m, disp W = 10500t, CF = 3m abaft the midship, in MCTC = 160mt,
TPC = 18t, KM =
7.0m, Kg = 6.6m at draft of 6.9m forward, 7.3m aft, grounds lightly on a rock 14m abaft the
fore end. The tide
then falls by 90cm. Calculate her virtual GM and drafts forward and aft then.
Q.3 ‘M.V.Hindship’ at a draft of 7.66m, A 7.82m, loads 220t in No.2 TD and consumes 30t of
FW from the TD
drinking water tank (P). Calculate the final drafts F & A.
Q.4 Sketch and label a stern ramp of a Ro-Ro vessel.
PART – B
Q.5 What are KN curves? How do KN Curves assist a Chief Mate of a vessel in determining
the Intact Stability
of a Ship?
Q.6 a) With the help of a suitable diagram, state the working of a power operated sliding
watertight door.
b) State the SOLAS requirements regarding: i) number of bulkheads on a vessel and ii)
Location of the
collision bulkhead.
Q.7 a) State the main features of the HSSC? State the circumstances when you will call the
surveyor for
additional survey?
b) When does a certificate become invalid? How is the validity of such a certificate restored
after it ceases to
be valid?
Q.8 Explain with sketches the various types of weld joints.
Q.9 Write notes on:
i) Power tool cleaning
ii) Sacrificial anode system of corrosion control
iii) Corrosion cell
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 A ship’s water plane is 180m in length. The half ordinates of the water plane.
Commencing from forward
are as follows: 0.4, 4.4, 8.8, 11.0, 11.6, 11.8, 11.6, 9.6, 7.0, 0.4 meters respectively. The
spacing between the 4
middle ordinates is twice that of the others. Calculate her water plane area, TPC and the
position of the CF
with respect to the mid length.
Q.2 A Box shaped vessel 125m long, 20m broad at 3m draft even keel in SW, KG 3.0m. Cargo
of 1500 ts is
loaded with LCG of 61m and kg 4.8m. Find the draft forward and aft after loading.
Q.3 M. V. ‘Hindship’ arrives at port with SW drafts 7.25m forward and 8.30 m aft, KG 7.5 m,
FSM 1600 Tm. The
DB Tanks 2P, 2S, 4P and 4S were full of SW ballast at arrival. She then loads 400T in No.2
Tween Deck-2m to
the Port of centerline, discharges 300T from No. 5 hold 5m to the port of centerline. 2Ws DB
were pumped
out and 4Ws DB were reduced to minimum to correct list. Calculate her final GM (fluid) and
drafts, if the CG of
the 4P and 4S DB tanks is 7m from centerline to the respective sides.
Q.4 Sketch and label a diagram of watertight corrugated transverse bulkhead and discuss its
construction and
functional aspects. State the advantages of corrugation.
PART – B
Q.5 M. V. Hindship is at even keel draft of 9.30m floating in fresh water. Calculate her drafts
forward and aft
when she goes to SW, assuming negligible consumption of fuel and fresh water. Explain the
change of trim
with a diagram.
Q.6 State the rules and regulations governing the requirement of minimum number of
bulkhead on ships,
describe with the help of sketches the strengthening arrangement of the collision bulkhead.
Q.7 Briefly describe the scope of initial, annual, intermediate and renewal surveys for
loadline certificate.
Q.8 a) Explain defects in welds using sketches.
b) Write about the tests to locate the defects in welding.
c) Briefly describe good welding practices to minimize these defects.
Q.9 Describe a typical paint scheme for:
a) Underwater areas and flat bottom b) boot-top area
c) top side area d) ballast tank interior
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 The fore deck of a vessel is 60m in length. The width off the deck at equal intervals
commencing from its
fore end are 12.0, 13.5 and 15.8m. Calculate the area and the CG of the area from the fore
end with respect
to: a) Fwd half of the deck b) After half of the deck.
Q.2 A vessel of length 84m, displacement 3000t, TPC = 12t, KM = 4.5M, K.G. = 4.05m, MCTC
= 80 mtm, CF 2m
abaft of mid-ship at a draft of F 4m, A 4.5m is dry-docked. Calculate:
i) The residual GM on taking blocks all over.
ii) Her drafts F & A.
Q.3 M. V. ‘Hindship’ is floating in SW at an even keel draft of 9.158m. Find how much ballast
should be run in
FPK or APK to maintain her even keel condition when she goes from SW to FW.
Q.4 a) Sketch and label horizontal sliding watertight door?
b) Discuss its salient constructional and operational features?
PART – B
Q.5 Draw a sketch of statical stability curve for a vessel which is at an angle of loll. Also
suggest the remedial
action to be taken explaining the reasons for same.
Q.6 a) What are the various types of defects which are likely to occur in welding work?
Sketch and explain
each?
b) How is distortion avoided during welding of a structure?
Q.7 a) How the flag states ensure that their rules and regulations are effectively enforced on
the ships
registered with them?
b) What is Enhanced Special Survey?
Q.8 a) Describe and compare the TIG and MIG welding processes.
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of manual and automatic welding processes
used in ship
construction?
Q.9 a) What are the different types of corrosion experienced by the ships structure?
b) Compare different types of corrosion prevention adopted for ships and their merits and
demerits.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 A ship of length 77m is floating in water of RD 1.015. The areas of the transverse cross
section of the
underwater part of the ship measured at equidistant interval from forward are as follows:
450, 510, 610, 730,
800, 820, 750, 600 m2. Calculate the displacement & L.C.B. of the ship.
Q.2 A vessel of following particulars enters a SW dry dock. LBP = 140m, DF= 3.4m, DA = 5.8m,
KG = 8.0, KM =
9.02, displacement = 8930t, TPC = 21.9t, LCF = 72.2m from AP, MCTC 162.5 tm. Find the
virtual GM and draft F
& A, when the level water has fallen one meter after stern has taken to the blocks. Given
KM at this
displacement 9.18m.
Q.3 M. V. ‘Hindship’ in Fresh Water is at a draft of F 6.32 m, A 7.18 m. Calculate the position
with respect to
AP, from where 140t should be discharged to reduce her ford draft by 32 cms.
Q.4 Sketch and describe the functioning of a power operated sliding type watertight door.
PART – B
Q.5 Explain how the values of following parameters change with change in vessel’s
draughts:
i) KMT ii) LCB iii) MCTC iv) LCF
Q.6 a) State the intact stability requirement for carriage of grain.
b) What is cofferdam? Where it is fitted and what are its functions?
Q.7 a) Describe the frequency of class surveys? How would you prepare your ship for Load
line survey?
b) Write short notes on Condition Assessment Scheme and Condition Assessment
Programme?
Q.8 Describe electric arc welding? What are the faults associated with it and what is the
purpose of flux
coating on electrodes?
Q.9 Distinguish between corrosion and erosion. Describe the various methods of preventing
corrosion on
board ships.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 M.V. HINDSHIP in Condition No.5 grounds at a single point, port off her centre line and
60m forward of
her aft perpendicular, without rupturing her bottom plating. The tide then falls by 20 cms,
listing her 3O to
starboard. Calculate the following:
a) The up thrust provided at the point of grounding.
b) The virtual GMF then.
Q.2 A vessel length of 124m displacement 7100 mt, CF = 3m fwd of midship, MCTC = 120,
TPC = 20, KM =
6.2m, KG = 5.8m at a draft of 4.0 m fwd and 4.9 m aft grounds lightly on a rock 12m abaft
her fore end.
Calculate:
a) The fall of tide that will make the vessel unstable.
b) Drafts F & A then.
Q.3 M. V. Hindship in condition No.6 has 300 t of cargo to shift horizontally 7m and vertically
downwards 4m.
Draw the GZ curve up to 40O after the shift has taken place and estimate the resulting list.
Q.4 a) Sketch a hinged type watertight door showing securing arrangements to ensure
water tightness.
b) What are the different categories of watertight doors?
PART - B
Q.5 With the help of Righting Lever diagrams, enumerate the:
a) Intact Stability requirements for ships authorized to carry Grain in Bulk.
b) Required contents of Intact Stability Booklet, as per Intact Stability Code.
Q.6 State the SOLAS requirements for the following:
a. The minimum number of transverse watertight bulkheads on ships.
b. The location of the collision bulkhead and
c. The testing of water-tight bulkheads.
Q.7 a) What are the survey requirements for an oil tanker undergoing 3 rd special survey?
b) What are the preparations to be carried out for the above vessel prior to the
commencement of the
survey?
Q.8 a) Compare the Submerged Arc Welding and Manual Metal Arc Welding processes.
b) How effective weld penetration is achieved while welding thick steel plates?
Q.9 a) Why corrosion prevention non ship’s structure is very important to ensure safety of
life and marine
environment?
b) What are the different means of corrosion prevention adopted for the ship’s structure?
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 The deck and keel of a flat bottomed barge are identical. Its sides are vertical. The deck
consists of two
sections. The bow is a triangle 12m broad and measures 12m in the fore and aft direction,
the mid body is
rectangle 50m long and 12m wide. If it is floating on an even keel in SW with displacement
3444t, find the
position of its COB with reference to the keel and with reference to its after end.
Q.2 M.V. Hindship drawing 4m fwd and 5.2m aft enters a SW dry-dock. KG 8.0m, FSM =
1000tm. Find the GM
(i) on taking the blocks overall.
Q.3 A ship displacing 8500t, GM-1.0m is listed to 2.5O on the port side. A weight of 60t on
deck kg-11.5m and
3.5m to port of CL is to be discharged over the stbd side. Using her derrick, the head of
which is 21m above
the keel, with an outreach of 10m from the CL. Calculate the list.
a) When the weight is picked up by the derrick plumped over the weight.
b) When the derrick is swung out.
Q.4 With respect to the transverse watertight bulkheads fitted on ships.
a) Sketch and label one such bulkhead showing its attachments to the sides, top and
bottom.
b) Functions of transverse watertight bulkheads.
c) Regulations for the testing of such bulkheads.
PART - B
Q.5 How do the following parameters affect Stability (GZ Curve):-
a) Beam b) Freeboard
Q.6 a) Explain the intact stability requirements for carriage of grain.
b) Explain what is Angle of Loll and its corrective actions.
Q.7 Explain how you would prepare a ship for Load Line Survey.
Q.8 Describe the destructive and non-destructive methods of testing welds.
Q.9 Describe SACP and ICCP methods of corrosion prevention.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
PART – A
Q.1 A ship is floating upright in S.W. on an even keel at 7 m draft F & A.
The TPCs are as follows:
Draft (m) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TPC (Tonnes) 60 60.3 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.5 60.5
The volume between the outer bottom and 1m draft is 3044 cu.m and its centre of gravity is
0.5m above the
keel. Find the Ship’s KB.
Q.2 A vessel floating at drafts: forward 8.7m, Aft 9.4m, grounds at a point 30m aft of
forward perpendicular.
Find the drafts of the vessel and the GM after tide has fallen by 70 cm, if MCTC is 340tm,
TPC 28, KG 7.6m, KM
8.4 M, length 162m, LCF 78m forward of AP, Displacement 29000t.
Q.3 M.V. Hindship arrives port in water of RD 1.027 drawing F 7.00M/A 8.00M. Find her
drafts F & A upon
berthing in FW.
Q.4 a) Sketch and label forward collision bulkhead?
b) Explain its constructional and location details? How does it differ from aft collision
bulkhead?
PART - B
Q.5 Explain the effect of change in drafts of a ship shape vessel on:
a) KMT b) LCB c) MCTC d) LCF
Q.6 a) What are the regulations for the positioning of the collision bulkheads?
b) What are the special strengthening arrangements provided for the collision bulkhead
compared to
bulkheads fitted elsewhere?
Q.7 Write short notes on the following:
a) Harmonized System of Survey and Certification.
b) Condition Assessment Scheme.
Q.8 a) Describe three types of automatic welding process used in shipyards.
b) Describe three types of welding defects and preventive measures.
Q.9 a) Sketch and describe Impressed Current Cathodic Protection system used on ships.
b) Compare the merits and demerits of Cathodic protection system by sacrificial anodes and
ICCP system.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
Part – A
Q.1 M.V. HINDSHIP is at a displacement of 15000 tonnes, KG 7.32 m, FSM 786 tm, is listed
3.5O to starboard and
has yet to load 380 tonnes of cargo. Space is available in No. 2 T Dk (2m starboard off centre
line) and in No. 5
upper tween deck (5m to port off centre line). Find the amount of cargo to be loaded in
each space so that the
ship will have list of 1O to starboard list with a final GM (solid) of +1.10m.
Q.2 The water plane areas of a ship at one meter draft intervals, commencing from the keel
upwards are as
follows:
Draft (m) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Areas (m2) 5850 5885 5900 5915 5943 5975 5995
Calculate her KB and FWA at a draft of 6 meters.
Q.3 A vessel of length 130 m, displacement 12420 tonnes. COF 3 m aft of mid length KG
5.25m, KM 5.90m, TPC
18, MCTC 140 tm, is at a draught of F/5.34m, A/6.62m, grounds on a rock 8 m aft of stern.
Calculate her residual GM and draughts Fore & aft if the tide falls by 80 cms after grounding.
(Assume above is a
case of centre line grounding with no damage to the hull).
Q.4 Sketch, label and describe a corrugated watertight bulkhead. Explain the function of
bulkheads, and their
number and location requirements.
PART - B
Q.5 a) What are the reasons for desirability of dry docking with the small stern trim.
b) What precautions will you take for dry docking a loaded ship.
Q.6 a) What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of corrugated bulkheads over
plate type bulkheads?
b) What are the special strengthening arrangements provided for the bulkheads bounding
the tanks for the
carriage of oil?
Q.7 a) What are the survey requirements for an oil tanker undergoing 3rd special survey?
b) What are the preparations to be carried out for the above vessel prior to the
commencement of the survey?
Q.8 a) Compare the Submerged Arc Welding and Manual Metal Arc Welding processes.
b) What are the functions of flux used in welding?
c) How effective weld penetration is achieved while welding thick steel plates?
Q.9 a) Why corrosion prevention on ship’s structure is very important to ensure safety of life
and marine
environment?
b) What are the different means of corrosion prevention adopted for the ship’s structure?
c) Why only a single system of corrosion prevention is not employed on ships?
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
Part – A
Q.1 The water plane of a ship is 72 m long. It’s half ordinates starting from forward and
equally spaced are given
below. Calculate the TPC & the LCF of the vessel.
Ord No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
½ ord (m) 0.0 3.2 6.4 8.8 10.6 10.2 8 6.2 3.8 1.0
Q.2 M. V. Hindship displacing 9500 t and trimmed 0.80 m by stern is to be dry-docked for
bottom inspection.
KG = 7.92m, FSM = 1600 tm. Calculate:
a) The GM (f) of the vessel before entering the dry-dock.
b) The virtual GM of the vessel when her heel takes blocks all along the length of the vessel.
c) F & A draft at which the virtual GM of the vessel becomes 0.
Q.3 A ship has displacement 15000 MT KG=7.0
HEEL 0 15 30 45 60
GZ 0 0.38 1.0 1.41 1.2
The vessel has loaded to this displacement but the KG is found to be 6.8m. Draw the
amended GZ curve and
estimate the dynamical stability at 60O.
Q.4 a) Sketch a power operated watertight door.
b) Enlist the routine inspection requirements to ensure the trouble free operation of these
doors.
PART - B
Q.5 a) Discuss the effect on stability of ship due to increased beam and freeboard.
b) Define critical instant, critical period and Declivity of docks.
Q.6 a) Explain the intact stability requirement for carriage of grain.
b) What is a cofferdam? Where is it fitted and what are its functions?
Q.7 Write short notes on the following:
a) Harmonized System of Survey and Certification.
b) Condition Assessment Scheme.
c) Enhanced Survey Programme.
Q.8 a) Describe three types of automatic welding process used in shipyards.
b) Describe three types of welding defects and preventive measures.
Q.9 a) Describe the methodology of selection a suitable protective coating for different
areas of ship in order to
minimize the effects of marine corrosion.
b) Write down the components of marine paint and their importance.
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
Part – A
Q.1 A ship is floating upright in sea water of density 1.025t/m3 on an even keel draft of
7.0m. The TPC’s at 1.0
interval are as follows:
Draft (m) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
TPC (t/cm) 60 60.3 60.5 60.4 60.4 60.2 60
The volume between the keel and 1m draft is 3022m3 and its centroid is 0.5m above the
keel. Find the ship’s
KB and displacement at 7.0m draft?
Q.2 A vessel floating at draft Fwd: 8.7m, Aft: 9.4, grounds at a point 30m aft of forward
perpendicular. Find the
drafts of the vessel and the GM after tide has fallen by 70cm, if MCTC is 340tm, TPC 28, KG
7.6m, KM 8.4m, Length
162m, LCF 78m forward of AP, displacement 29000t.
Q.3 M.V. Hindship is floating in SW with displacement 11000 tons, KG 7.5 and FSM 1000tm.
A weight of 500 tons is
shifted from port to starboard through a distance of 10m. Draw the full GZ curve and from it
calculate the list.
Q.4 Sketch a labeled diagram of watertight bulkhead and discuss its constructional and
functional aspects. State the
advantages of corrugation.
PART - B
Q.5 A Fully loaded ship may roll 25O to either side without causes for alarm. However, the
ship falling over to an
angle of loll of 15O to one side is cause for great concern. Justify above statement,
supporting your answer with well
arguments.
Q.6 a) Describe how anti-fouling paint and anti-corrosive paint acts.
b) Explain the difference between water tight and weather tight doors.
Q.7 Enumerate the preparations you would make to prepare a bulk carrier for load line and
safety construction
renewal survey.
Q.8 List and describe the destructive and non-destructive methods of testing welds.
Q.9 Write short notes on the following:
a) Sacrificial anode b) Cavitations
c) Corrosion d) Safety precautions when using paints
--------------------------------------------------------------- XX --------------------------------------------------------
Part – A
Q.1 The waterplane area of the ship commencing from the load waterline to keel spaced in
1m apart are as follows:
Area 800 760 700 600 450 10 m2
Midway between the lowest two water plane the area is 180m2
Find the displacement and KB in SW.
Q.2 A ship of length 100m and maximum breadth 18m, has following TPC values
commencing at 8m draught and
downwards:
Draught (m) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0
TPC 25 24 22.5 20 18 15 12 9.0 6.5 4.2 3.0
Calculate the following, at ship’s 8m draught:
a) Displacement b) KB c) CB (Block Co-efficient).
Q.3 A vessel of length 200m floats in water of R.D. 1.002 with draught of Fwd-7.50m, Aft-
8.20m. She goes to water
R.D. 1.020, without change in distribution of weighs of onboard. Find her new draughts Fwd
& Aft in water of R.D.
1.020. Her hydrostatic particulars in salt water are as follows: MCTC = 140 tm; TPC = 25; LCF
= 95 m; LCB = 105 m,
Displacement = 40000 Tonnes.
Q.4 a. Draw and label a neat diagram of a flat transverse watertight bulkhead?
b. What are the SOLAS requirements regarding piercing of the collision bulkhead to allow for
dealing with liquid in
the fore peak tank?
PART - B
Q.5 a) What are the reasons for desirability of dry docking with the small stern trim?
b) What precautions will you take for dry docking a loaded ship?
Q.6 a) What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of corrugated bulkheads over
plate type bulkheads?
b) What are the special strengthening arrangements provided for the bulkheads bounding
the tanks for the carriage
of oil?
Q.7 With respect to Enhanced Survey, explain the following:
a. Critical Areas b. Suspect Areas c. Close-up inspection d. Substantial Corrosion.
Q.8 a. Describe with sketches, the various types of weld ‘Joints’
b. List the various defects in welding. Explain any one of them.
Q.9 Explain the various methods of surface preparation prior to the application of paints.
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Part - A
Q.1 A ships water plane is 80m long the breadths commencing from fwd are as follows: 0,
3.05, 7.1, 9.4, 10.2,
10.36, 10.3, 10.0, 8.84, 5.75 and 0m respectively. The space between the first three and last
three ordinates is
half of the other ordinates. Calculate the area of water plane and its position of the centre
of floatation.
Q.2 A vessel of L 148 m, LCF 70 m, draft forward 8.00 m, draft aft 9.80 m, TPC 32, MCTC =
264 lightly grounds
on gently sloping seabed. Soundings taken at that instant showed forward depth as 8.00 m
and aft depth as
10.9m. Find the draft after tide falls by a. 30cm b.2.00m.
Q.3 M.V. ‘Hindship’ berthed in a dock where RD of water is 1.007, at a draft of F: 7.87m, A:
8.32m, KG 7.45m,
FSM 970 mt. She discharged 410 t of cargo from 2 TD. A 60t case is shifted from deck, Kg
14.7m, LCg 58.6m to
No.2 Hold. 110 t water kg 2.77m, LCg 16.23 m was received in No.8 (P & S) tanks, filling
them completely.
Calculate the draft F & A at which she would sail from the dock.
Q.4 (a) State the SOLAS requirements regarding: i) number of bulkheads on a vessel and
II) Location of the collision bulkhead.
(b) Sketch and label a stern ramp of a Ro-Ro vessel.
PART - B
Q.5 Discuss the effect of change in the Density of water in which a ship is floating on:
i) Trim ii) GZ values iii) LCG
Q.6 a) What are the regulations for the positioning of the collision bulkhead?
b) What are the special strengthening arrangements provided for the collision bulkhead
compared to
bulkheads fitted elsewhere?
Q.7 a) Explain what is Close up inspection and ‘Critical areas’ with reference to Enhanced
Survey program.
Describe the contents of “Documents File”.
b) Write short notes on Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS)?
Q.8 a) List various types of welding.
b) Write short notes on weld faults?
Q.9 a) Sketch and describe Impressed Current Cathodic Protection system used on ships.
b) Compare the merits and demerits of Cathodic protection system by sacrificial anods and
ICCP system.
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