IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

BY : FAIYAZ AKHTAR

4 . DERIVATIVE OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

TYPE- I Problems based on finding

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
I. implicit function of 𝑥.
when 𝑦 is an

𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 if

−𝑥
1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑦
𝑥2 𝑦2 −𝑏2 𝑥
2. 𝑎2
+ 𝑏2 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑎2 𝑦
𝑦
3. √𝑥 + √𝑦 = √𝑎 . 𝑎𝑛𝑠 − √
𝑥
1
2⁄ 2⁄ 2⁄ −𝑦 ⁄3
4. 𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 = 𝑎 3 . 𝑎𝑛𝑠 1
𝑥 ⁄3
−𝑐 2
5. 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 𝑎𝑛𝑠 2
𝑥
(2𝑥−3𝑦)
6. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (3𝑥−2𝑦)
(𝑦 2 −2𝑥𝑦)
7. 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (𝑥 2 −2𝑥𝑦)
(𝑦−4𝑥𝑦 2 −4𝑥 3 )
8. (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (4𝑦3 +4𝑥 2 𝑦−𝑥)
𝑦(1−2𝑥 2 )
9. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = log (𝑥𝑦) 𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝑥(2𝑦 2 −1)
−𝑥 𝑛−1
10. 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝑦 𝑛−1
(2 𝑦 sin 2𝑥+sin 2𝑦)
11. 𝑥 sin 2𝑦 = 𝑦 cos 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (cos 2𝑥−2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦)
(𝑦+sin 2𝑥)
12. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑠
(2 sin 𝑦−𝑥)
−(𝑦 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥+2𝑥𝑦)
13 𝑦 sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (𝑥 2 +sec 𝑥)
−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑥𝑦)
14. cot(𝑥𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑠 {1+𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 (𝑥𝑦)}
(𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 +𝑦 2 sin 𝑥+2)
15. 𝑦 tan 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑠 (2 𝑦 cos 𝑥−tan 𝑥)
1−𝑦2 1−𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 .√1−𝑥 2
16. 𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑦 . √1−𝑥2 . { }
(𝑒 𝑥 √1−𝑦2 )−𝑦)
−(𝑥+𝑦+𝑥 2 𝑦)
17. 𝑥 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑥 2 {𝑦+(𝑥+𝑦) log(𝑥+𝑦)}
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦)+𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥−𝑦)
18. tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) + tan(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥−𝑦)−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
19. Find 𝑑𝑥 if
2 2 2
(i) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑎3 (ii) 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 (iii) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 = 4 (iv) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 3
(v) 𝑥√𝑦 = 𝑦√𝑥 = 1 (vi) (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 5 − 𝑦 5
3 3
1
𝑦 3 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦−2𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 2√𝑥+√𝑦 5𝑥 4 −4𝑥 3 𝑦−𝑦 4
Ans. (i) – (𝑥 ) (ii) − 𝑦𝑛−1 (iii) 2𝑦−𝑥 (iv) 𝑥(1−3𝑥𝑦2 ) (v) − 𝑥 . 2 (vi) 𝑥 4 +4𝑥𝑦3 +5𝑦4
√𝑦+√𝑥
𝑑𝑦
20. Find 𝑑𝑥 if
(i) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝜋 (ii) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = sin 𝑥 (iii) 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 (iv) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = cos 𝑦
(v) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 100 (vi) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦 + cos(𝑥𝑦) = 𝜋
1 sin 𝑥 𝑎 2𝑥+𝑦 𝑦 sin(𝑥𝑦)
Ans. (i) 1 (ii) (cos 𝑥 − 2) (iii) – (iv) − (v) − (vi)
3 1+cos 𝑦 2𝑏𝑦+sin 𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦 sin 2𝑦−𝑥 sin(𝑥𝑦)
 IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS
BY : FAIYAZ AKHTAR

𝑑𝑦
21. Find 𝑑𝑥 if
(i) 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) (ii) 𝑦 = sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) (iii) 𝑥𝑦 = sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) (iv) 𝑥𝑦 = sec(𝑥 + 𝑦) (v) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan(𝑥𝑦)
(vi) 𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥𝑦) (vii) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = sec (𝑥 + 𝑦) (viii) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = sin(𝑥𝑦) (ix) 𝑥𝑦 = tan(𝑥 + 𝑦)
(x) 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥 = tan(𝑥 + 𝑦)

cos(𝑥+𝑦) sec(𝑥+𝑦) tan(𝑥+𝑦) cos(𝑥+𝑦)−𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 tan(𝑥+𝑦)−1 1−𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥𝑦)

Ans. (i) 1−cos(𝑥+𝑦) (ii) 1−sec(𝑥+𝑦) tan(𝑥+𝑦) (iii) 𝑥−cos(𝑥+𝑦) (iv) 𝑥 . 1−𝑦 tan(𝑥+𝑦) (v) 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥𝑦)−1
sin(𝑥𝑦)+𝑥𝑦 cos(𝑥𝑦) 1−sec(𝑥+𝑦) tan(𝑥+𝑦) 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦)−𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦)−cos 𝑦−𝑦 cos 𝑥
(vi) 1−𝑥 2 cos(𝑥𝑦)
(vii) 1+sec(𝑥+𝑦) tan(𝑥+𝑦) (viii) − 𝑥 (ix) 𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦) (x) sin 𝑥−𝑥 sin 𝑦−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥+𝑦)
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
22. (i) 𝑥 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) (ii) 𝑥 3 𝑦 4 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)7 (iii) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)4
(IV)x2 y = (2x + 3y)3
(i) 𝑥 3 𝑦 4 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)7
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
23. 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑦 , 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 ) = (1−𝑥 cos 𝑦)
−𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. 𝑖𝑓 𝑥𝑦 = tan(𝑥𝑦), 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥
.
𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
25. 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 log 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑦), 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = (1+log 𝑥)2 .
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑦+𝑎)
26. 𝑖𝑓 cos 𝑦 = 𝑥 cos(𝑦 + 𝑎) , 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎 .
1 𝑑𝑦
27. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 prove that 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥

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