Science Class Notes
Table of Contents
1. Chapter 1: Introduction to Science
2. Chapter 2: The Scientific Method
3. Chapter 3: Branches of Science
4. Key Terms & Definitions
5. Summary
Chapter 1: Introduction to Science
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation,
and evidence. It helps humans understand phenomena such as gravity, photosynthesis, and
atomic structure. Science is important in daily life, from medicine to technology.
Chapter 2: The Scientific Method
The scientific method is a structured process used by scientists to test ideas:
1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Experiment
4. Data Collection
5. Conclusion
Example: Testing the effect of light on plant growth.
Chapter 3: Branches of Science
1. Physics – study of matter, forces, motion, and energy (e.g., Newton's Laws).
2. Chemistry – study of substances, reactions, and bonding.
3. Biology – study of life, genetics, and ecosystems.
4. Environmental Science – study of ecosystems and sustainability.
Key Terms & Definitions
Hypothesis: A proposed explanation.
Theory: A well-tested explanation.
Law: A statement based on repeated experiments.
Variable: Factor that can change in an experiment.
Summary
Science builds knowledge by testing ideas through experiments. It is divided into branches
like physics, chemistry, and biology, and uses the scientific method as a foundation.
